Paunokwesha mazino ako kana kusuka muromo wako, wakamboona here mugirazi kuti kune mavara madiki machena kana mavanga eyero mukati mehuro mako, kumativi ese? Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya zvishoma paunoona chimwe chinhu chakadai. Asi usazvidya moyo, kazhinji mavara machena aya anokonzerwa nehutachiona hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya , mavhairasi kana fungi . Pamwe chete nemavanga aya, unogona zvakare kuva nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa pahuro , kuoma kumedza, fivha, uye kuneta. Saka ngationei kuti ndezvipi zvinokonzera mavara machena aya pahuro.
Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis izwi rezvekurapa rinoreva tonsil yakazvimba. Tonsils mapundu maviri akapfava ari kumativi ese ehuro. Iwo chikamu chesimba redu rekudzivirira muviri. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, akafanana nevarindi vaviri vanobatsira kubata utachiona hunopinda mumiviri yedu.
Chikonzero chikuru chekuzvimba kwematonsi ihutachiona. Zvisinei, zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nemabhakitiriya. Kazhinji, mavhairasi anokonzera dzihwa nefuruu ndiwo anokonzera. Kana zvichikonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, chikonzero chikuru chirwere chinonzi strep throat.
Izvi zvinogona kupararira nekubata munhu ane hutachiona hweHIV . Semuenzaniso:
- Nekutsvoda mumwe munhu, kana kudya mundiro imwe chete, kana kunwira mukapu imwe chete.
- Nekubata nzvimbo ine utachiona wozobata mhino kana muromo wako neruoko rumwe chete.
- Nekufema utachiona hunoburitswa mumhepo kana munhu ane hutachiona akakosora kana kuhotsira.
Dambudziko iri rinowanzo bata vana vezera rekuenda kuchikoro vari pakati pemakore mashanu negumi nemashanu. Saka kana uine mwana wezera rekuenda kuchikoro, kana kuti uchishanda kuchikoro kana kukireshi, une mukana wekuti rikubatsire.
Chiremba wako achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye achaongorora pahuro pako, nzeve, nemhino kuti aone kana uine chirwere ichi. Vanogonawo kutora bvunzo yekurapa pahuro/kukurumidza strep kuti vaone kana zvichikonzerwa nemabhakitiriya kana hutachiona.
| Zviratidzo zveTonsillitis | |
|---|---|
| Kana paine hutachiona hwehutachiona (Viral Tonsillitis) | Zviratidzo zvinowanzova zvishoma uye zvinopera mukati mevhiki imwe chete pasina kurapwa. |
| Kana paine hutachiona hwebhakitiriya (Bacterial Tonsillitis) | Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzo diwa. Zvinogona kutora mazuva angangoita gumi kuti munhu apore zvakakwana. |
| Zvinhu zvakajairika |
|
Huro yeStrep
Strep throat chirwere chehuro nematonsil chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya reGroup A Streptococcus. Ndiyo zvakare inonyanya kukonzera tonsillitis. Saka, kutapurirana uye zvinhu zvine njodzi zvakafanana netonsillitis.
Zvakakosha: Kana uine strep throat, zvakakosha kuti utore mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yawakanyorerwa nachiremba kwenguva yakazara. Usarega kutora mushonga nekuti unoita seuri kutopora muzuva rimwe chete kana maviri. Unofanira kupedza mushonga wacho wese.
Zviratidzo zve strep throat zvinowanzotanga mukati memazuva maviri kusvika mashanu mushure mekunge utachiona hwapinda mumuviri.
- Kuonekwa kwemapundu machena kana mitsetse yakazara nematumbu pamatoni.
- Matoni anotsvuka uye anozvimba.
- Kuonekwa kwemavara matsvuku (petechiae) pamusoro pemuromo.
- Ma lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa.
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro kamwe kamwe.
- Fivha, musoro, uye dzihwa.
- Vana vanogona kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa. Vanogonawo kuva nemapundu (scarlet fever) anotangira pamutsipa nepachipfuva opararira mumuviri wese.
Oral Thrush - Utachiona hwefungus mumuromo
Urwu chirwere chembiriso chinoitika mumuromo. Kutaura chokwadi, chinokonzerwa nerudzi rwefungus inonzi Candida albicans. Huru iyi inowanzo kuwanikwa mumuviri wemunhu wese. Asi dzimwe nguva, kana ikakura isingadzoreki, zviratidzo zvinotanga kuoneka.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?
- Vacheche vasati vasvika mwedzi mumwe chete.
- Vana vadiki.
- Vakuru vane makore anopfuura 65 ekuberekwa.
- Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba (semuenzaniso vane HIV, varwere vegomarara).
- Vanhu vanotora mishonga yemasteroid kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwenguva yakareba.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mavanga machena, akareba akafanana nemukaka wemukaka anogona kuonekwa parurimi, mukati mematama, pamusoro pemuromo, pamatadza, pamatoni, kana kumashure kwehuro. Izvi zvinogona kubuda ropa kana ukakwenya kana paunenge uchikwesha mazino ako. Panogonawo kuva nekutsvuka pamakona emuromo, kurasikirwa nekuravira kwenguva pfupi, uye kunzwa kwedonje mumuromo.
Izvi zvinorapwa nemushonga wefungus. Kupora kunotanga mukati mevhiki imwe kana maviri mushure mekutanga kurapwa.
Mononucleosis
Ichi chirwere chinotapuriranwa. Chinowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona hweEpstein-Barr (EBV). Chinonziwo "Kissing Disease" nekuti chinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu kuburikidza nemvura dzemuviri dzakadai semate neropa.
Sezvo ichikonzerwa nehutachiona, haigone kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Chinongodiwa chete kuzorora zvakakwana, kunwa mvura, uye kunwa mushonga wakaita separacetamol wefivha nekurwadziwa.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzogara kwemavhiki maviri kusvika mana. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuneta kwemavhiki kana mwedzi. Kuwedzera kune mavara machena pamatoni, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuneta , fivha, kuzvimba kwemalymph nodes mumutsipa nemuhapwa, uye musoro nekurwadziwa kwemuviri.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvikonzero?
Pamusoro pezvirwere zvataurwa pamusoro apa, mavara machena pahuro anogona kuitika nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Matombo eTonsil / Tonsilloliths | Maburi madiki ari mumatoni anovharwa nezvimedu zvechikafu nemabhakitiriya, izvo zvinosanganiswa necalcium kugadzira matombo. Aya anotaridzika sematombo machena/eyero. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kufema kunorwadza, pahuro panorwadza, uye kuoma kumedza. Kazhinji, izvi zvinopera zvega. |
| Leukoplakia | Mavara machena anokonzerwa nekukuvara kwemukati memuromo. Anogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita semazino emazino asingakwane, kudya zvakanyanya, kana kunwa doro rakawandisa. Zvimwe zveizvi zvinogona kushanduka kuita kenza, saka zvakakosha kuona chiremba uye kuongororwa ne biopsy. |
| Lichen Planus | Ichi chirwere chekuzvimba chinoitika paganda. Asi kune vamwe vanhu chinoitikawo mumuromo. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa semavanga machena akaita sereisi. |
| Zvirwere zvepabonde (STIs) | Dzimwe njovhera, dzakadai seHPV neChlamydia, dzinogona kutapukira mumuromo nemuhuro zvokonzera mavara machena. Izvi zvinoda kurapwa kwakakodzera. |
Mavara machena pahuro anogona kuva chiratidzo chegomarara here?
Kazhinji, mavara machena pahuro haakonzerwi negomarara. Anokonzerwa nehutachiona hwatataura nezvahwo. Zvisinei, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, akadai se leukoplakia, anogona kuchinja kuita gomarara nekufamba kwenguva, saka kana ukaona mavara machena pahuro, usazviregeredza. Iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako kuti akuongorore. Zvadaro, unogona kuwana chikonzero chaicho uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kunyangwe zvichityisa kuona mavara machena kana eyero pahuro pako, zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona hunorapika, senge strep throat kana oral thrush.
- Kana ukaona nzvimbo yakaita seiyi, usavhunduke kana kuifuratira. Enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kana chikonzero chaicho chazivikanwa ndipo panotanga kurapwa kwakakodzera. Kunyanya hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya hwakaita se strep throat hunogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko kana hukasarapwa.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakanyorerwa nachiremba wako nenguva uye kwenguva yakazara.
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