Une Black Mold mumba mako here? Ngatidzidzei zvese nezvazvo neNirogi Lanka!

Wakamboona here zvidimbu zvevhu dema kana girini yakasviba zvichikura munzvimbo dzine hunyoro mumba mako—zvichida pamadziro, mukona yeimba yako yekugezera, kana pedyo nehwindo? Kunyange zvazvo zviri nyore kukanganwa, vanhu vazhinji vanonetseka pavanonzwa izwi rekuti “vhu dema.” Rine njodzi zvechokwadi here? Rinokanganisa sei hutano hwako? Nhasi, ngatikurukurei izvi nenzira iri nyore, yakajeka, uye inonyaradza.

Chii chinonzi Black Mould?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chakuvhuvhu nhema rudzi rwefungus. Chakafanana zvikuru nechavhuvhu chinokura pachingwa chekare, asi chinowanzoonekwa muruvara rwegirini rakasviba kana dema. Kunyange zvazvo paine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, izwi rekuti "chavhuvhu nhema" rinowanzoreva rudzi rwakati rwechivanhu runonzi Stachybotrys chartarum (S. chartarum) .

Howa iyi inokura zvakanaka nezvinhu zvine cellulose . Ungashamisika kuti chii ichocho—cellulose chinhu chechisikigo chinowanikwa mumapepa, zvigadzirwa zvehuni, uye drywall. Funga nezvayo sefayibha inowanikwa mumichero nemiriwo.

Kuti chakuvhuvhu chitema chikure, chinoda kudziya uye hunyoro . Ndosaka uchichiwana munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, dzakadai senzvimbo dzakakuvadzwa nemvura, dzimba dzekugezera, dzimba dzepasi, uye dzakakomberedza mahwindo.

Zvisinei, ndapota yeuka izvi: Kune vanhu vazhinji vane hutano hwakanaka, chakuvhuvhu chitema hachikonzeri kurwara zvakanyanya kana mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira hupenyu. Hapana chikonzero chekutya zvisina kufanira.

Chinokuvadza here? Chinokuvadza zvakadini?

Ehe, chakuvhuvhu chitema chinogona kukanganisa vamwe vanhu. Kunyanya kana uine allergy yekuvhuvhu, zvinogona kukonzera kuti vamwe vanzwe sekunge une chirwere ichi.

Chando chitema chinoburitsa tumadiki tunonzi spores mumhepo. Chinoburitsawo makemikari anozivikanwa se 'microbial volatile organic compounds' (mVOCs) - kunhuhwirira kwe "musty" kunokonzerwa neaya ma mVOC. Kana uine allergy, aya ma spores kana mVOCs anogona kukonzera zviratidzo sezvo immune system yako ichipindura mazviri, zvichikonzera kuzvimba mumhino dzako, maziso, kana mapapu. Kunyangwe kune vanhu vasina allergies, kusangana neakawanda ema mVOCs aya dzimwe nguva kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana.

Uyezve, kana masoja emuviri wako ekudzivirira chirwere akakanganiswa (nekuda kwemamwe mamiriro ehutano kana mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere), kusangana nefungus nhema kunogona kukonzera hutachiona hwefungus mutsinga yako yekufema kana kune imwe nzvimbo, inozivikanwa se mycosis .

Zvisinei, chakuvhuvhu nhema hadzina njodzi zvakanyanya kupfuura dzimwe mhando dzechavhuvhu. Chero rudzi rwechavhuvhu runogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kune avo vanorwara nacho.

Inokurumidza sei kukubata, uye ndiani ari panjodzi huru?

Maitiro ako kune chakuvhuvhu chitema anoenderana zvachose nekunzwa kwako kana huwandu hweallergy. Munhu wese akasiyana, saka ruzivo rwako runogona kusiyana nerwemumwe munhu.

• Kana uine allergy, zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka pakarepo paunofema spores.
• Kana usiri munhu ane allergies, ungasaone zviratidzo zvachose, kana kuti zvingatora nguva yakareba kuti kusagadzikana kutange.

Kunyange zvazvo chakuvhuvhu chitema chichigona kukonzera kutsamwa kune chero munhu, mapoka anotevera anogona kuona zviratidzo zvakakomba:

• Avo vane nhoroondo yekuzvibata kana yekusawirirana nezvirwere zvemuviri wavo pachavo kana zvemhuri.
• Vanhu vane zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seasthma kana COPD ( Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ) .
• Vanhu vanowanzosangana nenzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakawanda, dzisina mhepo yakakwana kumba kana kubasa.
• Vanhu vanekushaya simba kwemasoja emuviri .

Chii chinoitika kana ukafema chakuvhuvhu chitema? Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvacho?

Kana uine allergy, kufema black mold spores kunokonzera allergy reaction. Muviri wako unoona spores idzi se "dzinopararira" uye unotanga kudzirwisa.

Paunotanga kusangana nechirwere ichi, masoja emuviri wako anogadzira ma antibodies chaiwo anonzi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Ma antibodies aya eIgE anosunga kumasero ane histamine (mast cells), ari mumhino dzako, ganda, nzira yekugaya, uye nzira yekufema. Kana ukasangana nechirwere ichi zvakare, masero aya anonzwa kusuruvara anoburitsa histamine nemamwe makemikari, izvo zvinokonzeresa zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa - kazhinji mukati memasekonzi. Mamwe makemikari anogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwenguva refu.

Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa neblack mold zvinosanganisira:

• Kuhotsira
• Kukosora
• Kuzara kwemhino
• Drip mushure memhino
• Maziso matsvuku, akatsamwa

Kusangana nechirwere ichi kunogonawo kuwedzera zviratidzo zveasthma , zvakaita se:

• Kufemereka
• Kuoma kufema (dyspnea)
• Kukosora kwakaoma uye kusimba kwechipfuva

Ko chakuvhuvhu chitema chinokonzera AIPH muvacheche here?

Kwete. Hapana humbowo hwesainzi hunoratidza kuti kusangana nechirwere che "black mold" kunokonzera 'Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemorrhage' (AIPH) muvacheche. AIPH chirwere chisingawanzoitika chinosanganisira kubuda ropa mumapapu. Uyezve, zvinotaurwa zvinobatanidza chirwere che "mold" nekutadza kuyeuka, kubuda ropa mumhino kakawanda, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana matambudziko epfungwa hazvitsigirwi neuchapupu. Ndapota musazvidya mwoyo zvisina kufanira nezvezvinotaurwa izvi.

Chakuvhuvhu chitema chinokura uye chinopararira sei?

Chakuvhuvhu chitema chikamu chezvakatipoteredza. Chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekunze. Kana imba yako iine mamiriro akakodzera, chinogona kukurawo mumba—kazhinji mudzimba dzekugezera, mudzimba dzepasi, mudzimba dzekuwachira mbatya, kana munzvimbo dzine mvura inodonhedza. Kuti ikure zvakanaka, inoda:

• Hunyoro
• Okisijeni
• Tembiricha iri pakati pe40 ne100 degrees Fahrenheit (4.4 kusvika 38 degrees Celsius)
• Nzvimbo ye cellulose (semuenzaniso, drywall, bepa, huni)

Tupukanana tudiki twefungus tutema tunowanikwa kwese kwese mumhepo. Tunopinda mumba mako nepamahwindo, masuo, uye masisitimu emhepo, kana kupinda muzvipfeko zvako nezvipfuyo. Kana tupukanana utwu twangowira panzvimbo ine hunyoro, tunotanga kukura kusvika twava kuonekwa nemaziso.

Unoziva sei kana uine allergy ye black mold? (Kuongororwa)

Kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergy kune black mold, unofanira kubvunza chiremba weAllergy kuti akusimbise. Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, vanogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwakanangana.

Miedzo ipi inoitiswa?

• Kuongororwa kweganda: Munguva yekuongororwa uku, ganda rako rinonzwa kurwara kweganda, kazhinji nekukwenya kudiki paruoko rwako kana kumusana. Kana uine allergy, dumbu diki dzvuku, rinokwenya (wheal) rinoonekwa mukati memaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu. Kuongororwa uku kunokurumidza kunogona kuitwa munguva isingasviki awa imwe chete.
• Kuongororwa kweRopa reIgE: Tinotora sampuro diki yeropa kuti tione huwandu hwema antibodies eIgE akagadzirwa nemuviri wako nekuda kwefungus nhema. Mhedzisiro inowanzo tora vhiki imwe chete. Rangarira kuti bvunzo idzi dzimwe nguva dzinogona kupa mhedzisiro yenhema, zvichireva kuti dzinogona kuratidza allergy kunyangwe kana isipo.

Kurwara nechirwere cheblack mold kunorapwa sei?

Kunyange hazvo chirwere cheblack mold chisingarapiki zvachose, unogona kubata zviratidzo zvako zvinobudirira .

Danho rakakosha nderekudzivirira kubatwa nefungus nhemaKana paine mvura iri kudonha pamba, gadzirisa nekukurumidza. Bvisa zvinhu zvese zvave nechakuvhuvhu.

Kuti uderedze zviratidzo zvako, unogona kufunga nezve zvinotevera:

• Kudiridza mhino: Kusukurudza nzira dzemhino dzako nemushonga wesaline.
• Mishonga yeAntihistamine: Mishonga inotengeswa pasina kunyorerwa chiremba kana mapiritsi/masipureti ekuderedza zviratidzo zvekurwara.
• Mishonga yemumhino inonzi corticosteroids: Mishonga inoshandiswa kuderedza kuzvimba mumhino.
• Mishonga yekubvisa dumbu: Mishonga yekuderedza kuvharika kwemhino (iyi inofanira kushandiswa zvishoma uye kwete kwenguva refu).
• Mapiritsi eMontelukast: Mushonga unoshandiswa dzimwe nguva kune zvimwe zvirwere zveallergies uye asthma.
• Mishonga yekufema yeasthma: Kune avo vane zviratidzo zveasthma.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikaramba zviripo pasinei nekurapwa uku, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti upiwe mishonga yekudzivirira muviri (allergy shots) .

Ko zvinochenesa mweya zvinobatsira here nechinhu cheblack mold?

Kusvika pamwero wakati. Zvinochenesa mweya zvinogona kubatsira kubvisa zvipembenene zvechivhu mumhepo , asi hazvigone kubvisa chakuvhu chiri kukura pamusoro pemadziro kana padenga.

Unoparadza sei chakuvhuvhu chitema nekukasika?

Kubvisa chakuvhuvhu mumba mako hakusi nyore. Kana ukaedza kuzvibvisa wega, unenge wava pangozi yekuisa maspores mumhepo, zvichiita kuti apararire kune dzimwe nzvimbo mumba mako. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyekutanga wagadzirisa mvura iri kubuda. Wobva washandisa muchina une HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filter kuderedza maspores ari mumhepo, kuvhara imba yakakanganiswa, uye kuhaya nyanzvi dzekugadzirisa chakuvhuvhu.

Unoda mushonga wekubvisa chepfu here mushure mekusangana nechinhu chine ganda dema?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti chakuvhuvhu chinokonzera chepfu kuungana mumuviri uye kuti 'detox' inodiwa. Zvisinei, hapana humbowo hwekurapa hunoratidza kuti chepfu chakuvhuvhu inokonzera chirwere chemuviri muvanhu chinoda 'detox'. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyekungozvibvisa munzvimbo ine chakuvhuvhu wotsvaga kurapwa kwechero zviratidzo zvaungave uchiona.

Ungaderedza sei njodzi yekurwara nechirwere cheblack mold? (Kudzivirira)

Kunyange zvazvo usingakwanise kudzivirira zvachose allergies yefungus, unogona kutora matanho aya kudzivirira kukura kwefungus nhema mumba mako :

• Deredza hunyoro mumba mako. Edza kuchengetedza hunyoro huri pakati pe30% ne50%.
• Gadzirisa chero mvura inobuda mumapaipi, madziro, kana matenga nekukasika.
• Bvisa uye rasa zvinhu zvakaita semakapeti akanyorova, makapeti, machira, madziro emadziro, kana mataira edenga asingaome zvachose.
• Shandisa mafeni emagetsi ekubuda mubhavhu rako nekicheni.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti system yako yeHVAC ine firita yemhepo yemhando yepamusoro . Tarisa kana paine mvura inobuda musystem uye igadziriswe nguva nenguva nenyanzvi.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana uine allergy ye black mold?

Mapopoma efungus ari kwese kwese munharaunda yedu, saka haagone kudzivirirwa zvachose. Kana ukapedza nguva uri munzvimbo dzine chakuvhuvhu, unogona kuona zviratidzo. Zvisinei, kana ukaderedza kukura kwefungus mumba mako, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kupararira kwako . Nemishonga yakakodzera, unogona kudzora zviratidzo zvako. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, immunotherapy inogona kutokubatsira kusvika pakusava nezviratidzo.

Kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergy yeblack mold, bvunza chiremba wako mukuru kana nyanzvi yeallergy kuti usimbise chirwere chacho.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Ona chiremba kana uine zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nechinhu chinonzi black mold, kunyanya kana zvichikanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva .

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba wako?

• Ungasimbisa sei kuti ndine chirwere cheblack mold?
• Ndeipi mishonga yekurwisa allergy yaunondikurudzira?
• Migumisiro yemishonga iyi ndeipi?
• Ndinofanira kunwa mishonga iyi zuva nezuva here, kana kuti kana zviratidzo zvaonekwa chete?
• Kana ndine zvimwe zvirwere, ndinofanira kuzvibata sei pamwe chete neallergy iyi?

Musiyano uripo pakati pefungu dema nefungus ndeupi?

Izwi rekuti "Furuu" harisi izwi resainzi chairo. Vamwe vanoshandisa izwi iri kutsanangura mavara epamusoro anokonzerwa nefuruu, vamwe vachishandisa izwi iri kureva mhando dzakasiyana dzefungus.

Chakuvhuvhu chitema chinokura munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzine hunyoro. Madonhwe acho anogona kukonzera allergy mumuviri wako, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora, kuhotsira, kuvharika kwemhino, uye maziso matsvuku. Zvisinei, hachiwanzo kukonzera kurwara kwakanyanya kuvanhu vazhinji.

Kana uine zviratidzo, shanyira chiremba wako kuti uwane bvunzo dzakakodzera uye chirongwa chekurapa chehunyanzvi.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba yeNirogi Lanka

Heano zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira:

• Chakuvhuvhu chitsvuku chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro. Hachibate munhu wese zvakafanana.
• Unonyanya kuzviisa panjodzi kana uine allergy nekuda kwechakuvhuvhu. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuhotsira, kukosora, kuvharika, kana maziso matsvuku.
• Chakuvhuvhu chitema hachina njodzi kupfuura mamwe marudzi echakuvhuvhu. Dzivisa kutya kusingakoshi.
• Kutarisira hunyoro mumba uye kudzivirira kukura kwefungus ndiko kwakakosha. Gadzirisa maburi uye chengetedza mhepo yakanaka.
• Chenjererai pakubvisa chakuvhuvhu. Bhadharai nyanzvi kana zvichibvira.
• Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana uine zviratidzo. Mishonga inoshanda iripo.
• Hapana mushonga wekubvisa chepfu unodiwa. Ingo dzivisa nzvimbo iri pedyo worapwa zviratidzo uchitungamirirwa nachiremba.

Tinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu runobatsira. Kana uri kubata nematambudziko efungus kumba, usatya—ingotora matanho akakodzera uye ekugadzirisa dambudziko.

Matagi: Black Mould, mhando dzefungus, fungus, allergy, allergic reaction, zvirwere zvekufema, hunyoro hwepamba, Stachybotrys chartarum, mould spores, mould allergy