Une chakuvhuvhu chitema ichi mumba mako here? (Chikuvhuvhu Chitema) Ngationei chokwadi nezvenyaya iyi!

Wakamboona here chinhu chitema, pamwe chegirini yakasviba, chine chakuvhuvhu pane imwe nzvimbo mumba mako chakanyorova, pamwe pamadziro, mukona yeimba yekugezera, kana pedyo nehwindo? Kazhinji hatinyatsochitarisiri, asi vamwe vanhu vanotya zvishoma pavanoona "fungus nhema" iyi. Ine njodzi here? Inokanganisa sei hutano hwedu? Nhasi, tichataura nezveizvi zvese nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi chakuvhuvhu chitema ichi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chakuvhuvhu nhema rudzi rwefungus . Zvakafanana nechavhuvhu chinoumbwa kana chingwa chapera, asi ichi chine girini yakasviba kana dema. Kunyangwe paine mhando dzakasiyana dzechavhuvhu nhema, vanhu vazhinji vari kureva rudzi rwakati rwechavhuvhu runonzi _Stachybotrys chartarum_ (S. chartarum) . Rudzi urwu rwechavhuvhu runokura munzvimbo dzine chinhu chinonzi cellulose . Iye zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti cellulose chii. Ndizvo zviri muzvinhu zvakaita sepepa, huni, uye drywall. Zvakafanana nefiber iri mumichero nemiriwo. Chavhuvhu nhema inoda kudziya nehunyoro kuti ikure. Ndosaka ichiwanzowanikwa mudzimba dzine mvura inodonhedza, dzimba dzekugezera, dzimba dzepasi, uye dzakatenderedza mahwindo.

Asi yeuka izvi: Vanhu vazhinji vane hutano hwakanaka havarwari zvakanyanya kana kufa nekuda kwefungus iyi nhema, saka musavhunduka zvisina kufanira.

Chinokuvadza here? Chinokuvadza zvakadini?

Ehe, vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwara nefungus nhema. Kunyanya kana uine allergy nefungus , dema mold inogona kukukanganisa zvechokwadi. Iyi dema mold inoburitsa zvidimbu zvidiki zvinonzi spores mumhepo. Zvakare, chakuvhuvhu chinoburitsa makemikari anonzi microbial volatile organic compounds (mVOCs) . Kunhuhwirira ikoko kunokonzerwa ne mVOCs. Kana uine allergy, idzi spores kana mVOCs dzinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zveallergy. Chinoitika ndechekuti immune system yako inopindura kune izvi uye inokonzera kuzvimba munzvimbo dzakadai semhuno, maziso, nemapapu. Kunyangwe kune vanhu vasina allergies, idzi mVOCs dzimwe nguva dzinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti, kana immune system yako isina simba (semuenzaniso, nekuda kwezvirwere zvakasiyana kana kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system), kusangana neiyi black mold kunogona kukonzera fungus, inonzi mycosis , munzira yako yekufema kana kumwewo. Zvisinei, black mold haina njodzi sezvinofungwa nevanhu vazhinji. Chero rudzi rwefungus runogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kune vanhu vane allergies.

Chinotonhora chinokurumidza sei kutibata? Ndiani anonyanya kubatwa nacho?

Kuti chakuvhuvhu chitema chinokurumidza sei kukubata zvinoenderana nekuti une allergy here kana kuti haunzwisisi. Havasi vanhu vese vakafanana , saka manzwiro ako anogona kusiyana nemanzwiro emumwe munhu.

• Kana uine allergy kune chakuvhuvhu nhema, zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka pakarepo spores inopinda mumuviri.
• Kana pasina allergy, panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo zvachose, kana kuti zvingatora nguva yakareba kuti zviratidzo zvioneke.

Kunyangwe chakuvhuvhu chitema chichigona kukonzera kusagadzikana kune chero munhu, zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kune vanhu vanotevera :

• Kana iwe pachako kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine allergies .
• Kana uine zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seasthma kana COPD ( Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ) .
• Kana uchigara uchisangana nechinhu chitema nekuda kwehunyoro hwakawanda uye mhepo isina kunaka kubasa kana kumba.
• Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba.

Chii chinoitika kana ukafema chakuvhuvhu chitema? Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvacho?

Kana uine allergy kune chakuvhuvhu chenhema, uchava neallergy kana uchifema spores dzechivhuvhu chenhema. Apa ndipo muviri wako paunoona spores dzechivhuvhu se "chinopinda" uye wotanga kudzirwisa. Kana spores dzechivhuvhu chenhema dzapinda mumuviri wako kekutanga, masoja emuviri wako anogadzira rudzi rwakakosha rweantibody inonzi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Aya maIgE antibodies anobatanidzwa kumasero emuti ane histamine . Masero aya anowanikwa mumhino dzedu, ganda, nzira yekugaya, uye nzira yekufema. Zvadaro, kana ukasangana nespores dzechivhuvhu chenhema zvakare, masero iwayo akagadzirwa anoburitsa histamine nemamwe makemikari. Ndiyo iyi histamine inokonzera zviratidzo zveallergy pakarepo. Anowanzo tanga mukati memasekonzi. Mamwe makemikari anogonawo kukonzera kuzvimba kuri kuramba kuchiitika. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekusangana nechavhuvhu chenhema ndeizvi:

• Kuhotsira
• Kukosora
• Kuzara kwemhino
• Drip mushure memhino
• Maziso matsvuku

Kusangana nechinhu chine dema kunogonawo kuwedzera zviratidzo zveasthma . Izvi zvinoreva:

• Kufemereka
• Kuoma kufema (dyspnea)
• Kukosora kwakaoma uye kusimba kwechipfuva

Vacheche vanogona kukura neAIPH nekuda kwefungus nhema here?

Kwete. Hapana humbowo hunoratidza kuti kusangana nechinhu chinonzi acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage (AIPH) muvana vacheche. AIPH chirwere chinobuda ropa mumapapu evacheche. Uyewo, hapana humbowo hunoratidza kuti chinhu ichi chinokonzera kurasikirwa nendangariro, kubuda ropa mumhino nguva nenguva, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana matambudziko epfungwa. Saka usavhunduke.

Foroma iyi nhema inoumbwa sei? Inopararira sei?

Chakuvhuvhu chitema chinokura zvakasikwa. Unogona kuchiwana munzvimbo dzakawanda muzvisikwa. Chinogonawo kukura mumba mako kana mamiriro acho akanaka kuti chikure. Semuenzaniso, muimba yekugezera, pasi pevhu, muimba yekuwachira mbatya, kana chero mvura inodonhedza. Chinoda zvinhu zvinotevera kuti chikure:

• Hunyoro
• Okisijeni
• Tembiricha iri pakati pe40 ne100 degrees Fahrenheit (4.4 ne38 degrees Celsius)
• Chikafu chine cellulose (semuenzaniso, drywall, bepa, huni)

Mapopoma madiki aya efungus matema ari kwese kwese munharaunda yedu. Anogona kupinda mudzimba dzedu nepamahwindo, masuo, uye masisitimu emhepo. Anogonawo kupinda mudzimba dzedu nembatya dzedu patinobuda panze, kana pamiviri yemhuka dzedu. Kana mapopoma aya awana nzvimbo yakakodzera yekukurira, anokura pamusoro uye anokura zvakakwana kuti aonekwe nemaziso asina kupfeka.

Unoziva sei kana uine allergy ye black mold? (Kuongororwa)

Kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergy yeblack mold, unogona kuona chiremba weallergy kuti asimbise. Anogona kuita bvunzo dzakasiyana siyana zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako.

Ndedzipi mhando dzebvunzo dzinoitwa?

• Kuongororwa kweganda: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya ganda rako zvinhu zvidiki zvinokonzeresa kurwara kweganda. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekuita kakukwenya kadiki paganda rehuma yako kana kumusana. Kana uine allergy, nzvimbo yacho inoshanduka kuita tsvuku uye muromo mudiki unoonekwa mukati memaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa mukati meawa imwe chete.
• Kuongororwa kweropa (IgE blood test): Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuro diki yeropa rako uye kuyera huwandu hwema antibodies eIgE anogadzirwa nechirwere cheganda. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kutora kusvika vhiki kuti idzoke. Dzimwe nguva kuongororwa kweropa uku kunogona kupa mhedzisiro yenhema. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kuratidza kuti une allergy kunyangwe usina.

Unobata sei allergy ye black mold?

Kurwara ne "black mold" hakugone kurapwa zvachose. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinogona kudzorwa . Chinhu chekutanga uye chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti:Dzivisa kubatwa nefungus nhema. Kana mvura iri kubuda mumba mako, igadzirise nekukasika. Kana paine zvinhu zvine chakuvhuvhu, zvibvise. Tevere, unogona kuita zvinotevera kuderedza zviratidzo:

• Kudiridza mhino: Kusukurudza mukati memhino nemvura ine munyu.
• Mishonga yeAntihistamine: Mapiritsi kana manyuchi anoderedza zviratidzo zvekurwara.
• Mishonga yemumhino inonzi corticosteroids: Inopfapfaidza inoderedza kuzvimba mumhino.
• Mishonga yekubvisa dumbu: Mishonga inoderedza kuvharika kwemhino (hazvina kunaka kushandisa izvi nguva dzose).
• Mapiritsi eMontelukast: Mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa mamwe matambudziko e allergy uye asthma.
• Zvinofema zveasthma: Kune avo vane asthma.

Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo mushure memishonga iyi, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira majekiseni ekurwisa allergy (immunotherapy) .

Ko zvinochenesa mweya zvinobatsira here nechinhu cheblack mold?

Ehe uye kwete. Zvinochenesa mweya zvinogona kubatsira kubvisa spores dzechikonye mumhepo . Zvisinei, hazvigone kubvisa chakuvhe chakaita pamusoro pemadziro.

Unouraya sei chakuvhuvhu chitema ipapo ipapo?

Kana uine chakuvhuvhu mumba mako, hazvisi nyore kuibvisa. Kana ukaedza kuibvisa wega, maspores anogona kubhururuka (aerosolized) opararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemba. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita kutanga wagadzirisa chero mvura inobuda. Wobva washandisa muchina une HEPA filter (High-Efficiency Particulate Air filter) kuderedza maspores ari mumhepo, vhara imba nechavhuvhu, uye tora nyanzvi kuti ibvise chakuvhuvhu.

Ndinofanira kubvisa tsvina mumuviri here mushure mekusangana nechinhu chitema?

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti chakuvhuvhu ichi chiri kukonzera chepfu kuungana mumuviri uye kuti vanofanira 'kubvisa chepfu' mumuviri. Zvisinei, hazvina kuratidzwa nenyanzvi dzezvehutano kuti chepfu yechavhu inokonzera kurwara muvanhu. Saka, hapana chikonzero che 'kubvisa chepfu' chaiyo. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekugara kure nenzvimbo dzine chakuvhuvhu uye, kana uine zviratidzo, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Ungaderedza sei njodzi yekurwara nechirwere cheblack mold? (Kudzivirira)

Hazvigoneki kudzivirira allergy ye black mold. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kudzivirira kukura kwe black mold mumba mako :

• Deredza hunyoro mumba mako. Edza kuchengetedza hunyoro huri pakati pe30% ne50%.
• Kana paine mvura inodonhedza mumba mako, senge mumapaipi, madziro, kana matenga, gadzirisa nekukasika .
• Bvisa makapeti akanyorova, makapeti, machira, madziro emadziro, uye mataira edenga kana zvisina kuomeswa zvakanaka.
• Shandisa mafeni emagetsi ekubuda mumhepo muimba yekugezera nekicheni.
• Sefa yemhepo yemhando yepamusoro yeHVAC system yemba yakoIsa mukati. Iva nechokwadi chekuti hapana mvura inobuda musystem iyoyo, uye gara uchiigadzirisa nenyanzvi.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana uine allergy ye black mold?

Mapopoma emhando yemold aripo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, saka hazvigoneke kudzidzivirira zvachose. Kana uchigara munzvimbo dzine mold, unogona kusangana nezviratidzo zveallergy. Zvisinei, kana ukaderedza huwandu hwenzvimbo mumba mako dzinogona kukura mold, unogona kuderedza kuonekwa kwako . Zvadaro, unogona kudzora zviratidzo zvako nemishonga. Dzimwe nguva, mushure me immunotherapy, unogona kupinda mumamiriro ezvinhu asina zviratidzo. Kana uchifungidzira kuti une black mold allergy, ona chiremba kana chiremba weallergy kuti asimbise.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvekurwara neganda, kunyanya kana zviratidzo izvozvo zvichikanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva , enda kuna chiremba.

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba?

• Ungaziva sei chaizvo kana ndine chirwere cheblack mold?
• Ndeapi mishonga yekurwisa allergy yaunokurudzira?
• Ndezvipi migumisiro yemishonga iyoyo?
• Ndinofanira kutora mushonga uyu zuva nezuva here, kana kuti zvakakwana here kuutora kana zviratidzo zvaonekwa?
• Kana ndine chimwe chirwere, ndingachibata sei pamwe chete nechirwere ichi?

Musiyano uripo pakati peBlack Mold neMildew ndeupi?

"Mildew" harisi izwi rakati. Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa izwi iri kureva chitarisiko chefungus pamusoro. Vamwe vanoshandisa kureva mamwe marudzi efungus. Black mold ifungus inokura munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzakanyorova. Ma spores ayo anogona kukonzera allergic reaction mu immune system yako. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora, kuhotsira, mhino yakavharika, uye maziso matsvuku. Zvisinei, hazviwanzo kukonzera chirwere chakakomba kuvanhu. Kana uine zviratidzo zve black mold allergy, ona chiremba. Anogona kukuyedza kuti aone kana une allergy uye kunyora mishonga yekubatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo.

Zvinhu zvakakosha kuti urangarire (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, ngatikuyeuchidzei zvakare nezvezvinhu zvakakosha kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo:

• Chakuvhuvhu chitema chinokura munzvimbo dzine hunyoro. Hachibate munhu wese nenzira imwechete.
• Kana uine allergy nekuda kwefungus, unogona kubatwa nayo. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuhotsira, kukosora, kuvharika kwemhino, uye maziso matsvuku.
• Chakuvhuvhu chitema hachina njodzi zvakanyanya kana tichichienzanisa nedzimwe mhando dzechakuvhuvhu. Usavhunduke.
• Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekudzora hunyoro mumba mako uye kudzivirira kukura kwefungus. Gadzirisa chero mvura inobuda uye ona kuti mhepo inofema zvakanaka.
• Chenjerera paunenge uchibvisa chakuvhuvhu. Kana zvichibvira, tsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.
• Kana uine zviratidzo, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba. Kune mishonga yakakodzera yekurapa izvozvo.
• Hapana nzira dzakakosha dzekubvisa chepfu. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekugara kure nenzvimbo ine chakuvhuvhu uye kurapa zviratidzo.

Saka, ndinovimba ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira. Kana uine dambudziko rakafanana mumba mako, usavhunduka wotevera matanho akakodzera.

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` Mould Dema, Mould Dema, Mhando dzeMould, Fungi, Allergies, Zvirwere zvekufema, Unyoro hwepamba, Stachybotrys chartarum, Mould Spores, Mould Allergy