Marka aan ka hadlayno COVID-19, waxa ugu horreeya ee maskaxda ku soo dhaca waa dhaawaca uu u geysto sambabada, ama mararka qaarkood wadnaha. Laakiin ma ogtahay in fayraskani uu sidoo kale saameyn karo xubno badan oo muhiim ah oo jirkeena ah, gaar ahaan kelyahayaga, si ka daran sida aan u malaynayno? Tani waa wax dad badan aysan aqoon, laakiin hubaal waa wax ay tahay inaad ogaato. Markaa aan maanta si faahfaahsan uga hadalno arrintan, sababtoo ah wacyigelintani waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad ilaaliso adiga iyo kuwa aad jeceshahay.
Sidee buu COVID-19 u waxyeeleeyaa kelyaha?
Marka hore, aan eegno waxa ay yihiin kelyahayagu iyo waxa ay qabtaan. Si fudud haddii loo dhigo, kelyuhu waa laba xubnood oo qaab digir ah u eg oo ku yaal labada dhinac ee laf-dhabarteena, meel ka hooseysa qafiska feedhaha. Adeegga ay labadan xubnood ee yaryar u hayaan jidhkeenna ma aha mid yar.
- Ka saarista qashinka aan loo baahnayn iyo dareeraha xad-dhaafka ah ee jirka ka soo baxaya kaadi ahaan.
- Ka caawinta xakamaynta cadaadiska dhiiggeenna .
- Waxay ka caawisaa sameynta unugyada dhiigga cas ee qaada oksijiinta jirka.
Bal qiyaas waxa dhici lahaa haddii fayraska Covid-19 uu saameeyo kelyahayaga, kuwaas oo qabta hawlo muhiim ah.
Cilmi-baaris ayaa lagu ogaaday in ku dhawaad kala bar dadka la dhigay isbitaalka COVID-19 ay qabaan xaalad loo yaqaan Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) . Tani waa lumis degdeg ah oo shaqada kelyaha ah muddo saacado ama maalmo ah. Marka ay taasi dhacdo, qashinka jirka ka yimaada ayaa bilaaba inay ku ururaan dhiigga. Tani waa xaalad halis ah oo halis gelin karta nolosha.
Maxay yihiin sababaha noocan ah ee dhaawaca kelyaha ee degdegga ah (AKI) ee COVID-19?
Dhakhaatiirtu waxay aqoonsadeen dhowr sababood oo suurtagal ah oo arrintan keeni kara:
- Dhaawac toos ah oo soo gaara unugyada kelyaha laftooda: Mararka qaarkood, caabuqyada daran ee leh shoogga septic-ga ayaa dhaawici kara tuubooyinka jilicsan ee dhiigga siiya kelyaha. Waxaan sidoo kale tan ugu yeernaa "Acute Tubular Necrosis" marka loo eego caafimaadka.
- Khatarta sii kordheysa ee xinjirowga dhiigga: Caabuqa COVID-19 wuxuu kordhiyaa u janjeersiga jirka ee sameynta xinjirowga dhiigga. Xinjirradan dhiigga ee yaryar waxay ku dhegi karaan xididdada dhiigga ee jilicsan ee kelyaha waxayna dhaawici karaan kelyaha.
- Fayrasku si toos ah ayuu u saameeyaa kelyaha: Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa jira caddayn muujinaysa in fayraska COVID-19 uu si toos ah u galo unugyada kelyaha oo uu waxyeello u geysto.
Waa maxay calaamadaha dhaawaca kelyaha ee degdegga ah (AKI)?
Dadka qaar waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan wax calaamado ah dareemin xilligan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka badankiisu waxay la kulmi karaan mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah calaamadaha soo socda. Waa muhiim inaad ka warqabto tan.
| Astaanta | Ka taxadar arrintan. |
|---|---|
| Kaadida oo yaraata | Haddii aad kaadiso wax ka yar sidii caadiga ahayd ama haddii aad gebi ahaanba joojiso kaadida. |
| Bararka jirka | Barar, gaar ahaan anqawyada, lugaha, iyo agagaarka indhaha. |
| Daal aan caadi ahayn | Daal iyo daal aad u daran oo aan sabab lahayn. |
| Neefsashada oo dhib ah | Neefsashada oo dhib ku ah sababtoo ah dareere ku ururay sambabada. |
| Jahwareer/Waalli | Jahwareerka maskaxda oo ay keento saameynta maskaxda. |
| Matag iyo lallabo | Lallabo iyo matag ka dhasha ururinta qashinka dhiigga ku jira. |
| Calaamadaha kale ee halista ah | Xaaladaha daran qaarkood, qalal ama xitaa miyir-beel ayaa dhici kara. |
Muhiim: Haddii qof qaba COVID-19 uu yeesho mid ka mid ah calaamadahan, aad ayey muhiim u tahay inaad isla markiiba la socodsiiso dhakhtar.
Baro daaweynta iyo soo kabashada
Haddii noocan oo kale ah oo kelyo si lama filaan ah u dhaawacdo ay sabab u tahay COVID-19, dhakhaatiirtu waxay isla markiiba daweyn doonaan caabuqa COVID iyo kelyaha. Xaaladaha aadka u daran, shaqada kelyaha ayaa dib loo soo celin karaa ilaa kelyuhu ay si caadi ah u shaqeeyaan mar kale.Dialysis, ama hemodialysis, waa daaweyn u baahan dialysis . Si fudud haddii loo dhigo, tani waa marka kelyuhu aysan awoodin inay qabtaan shaqadooda, oo mashiin loo isticmaalo nadiifinta dhiigga.
Waa suurtogal in kelyuhu si buuxda u soo kabtaan xaaladdan ka dib. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan kiisaska, ka dib dhaawac kelyo oo degdeg ah oo uu sababay COVID-19, kelyuhu si fiican uma shaqeeyaan sidii hore. Sidaa darteed, ka dib marka laga saaro isbitaalka, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu gudbin karaa dhakhtar neerfaha . Taladani waxay aad muhiim u noqon doontaa si loo yareeyo khatarta ah in mustaqbalka uu ku dhaco cudur kelyo oo daba dheeraada.
Haddii aad hore u qabtay cudurka kelyaha...
Tani waa qaybta aan u baahanahay inaan si gaar ah u eegno. Haddii aad hore u qabtay cudur kelyaha ah, tusaale ahaan , cudur kelyaha ah oo daba-dheeraada oo uu keeno macaanka ama dhiigkarka, waxaad halis aad u sarreysa ugu jirtaa inaad si daran u bukooto haddii aad qaaddo COVID-19.
Sidaa darteed, ilaalinta naftaada ayaa kaaga muhiimsan qof kasta oo kale.
- Qaado tallaalka COVID-19: Waxaad heli kartaa dhammaan qiyaasaha tallaalka COVID-19 sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, sida uu dhakhtarkaagu kuu qoray. Kani waa ilaalinta ugu fiican ee aad haysato.
- Gacmahaaga si joogto ah u dhaq: Caado ka dhig inaad gacmahaaga si fiican ugu dhaqdo saabuun ama aad isticmaasho nadiifiye ku salaysan aalkolo.
- Ka fogow dadka xanuunsanaya iyo meelaha dadku ku badan yihiin intii suurtogal ah.
- Haddii aad qaadanayso dialysis: Ha ka boodin daawayntaada sabab kasta ha ahaatee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad leedahay calaamado sida qandho ama qufac, u sheeg ka hor intaadan tagin rugta caafimaadka.
- Haddii aad kelyaha ku tallaaltay: Raac qorshahaaga daaweynta sida saxda ah ee loo qoray. Weligaa ha joojin qaadashada daawooyinka ka hortagga diidmada ee uu dhakhtarku kuu qoray. La hadal dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad wax walaac ah qabtid.
Fariinta Guriga La Qaadanayo
- COVID-19 ma aha oo kaliya cudur saameeya sambabada. Waxa kale oo uu si xun u dhaawici karaa kelyahaaga.
- Ka digtoonow calaamadaha sida kaadida oo yaraata, barar lugaha ama agagaarka indhaha, iyo daal aad u daran. Kuwani waxay noqon karaan calaamado muujinaya dhaawac kelyo oo degdeg ah.
- Haddii aad hore u qabtay cudurka kelyaha, aad uga taxaddar si aad naftaada uga ilaaliso COVID-19. Hubi inaad tallaalato.
- Waligaa ha joojin daaweyntaada dialysis-ka ama daawooyinka ka dambeeya tallaalka adiga oo aan talo caafimaad ka helin.
- Haddii aad shaki ama walaac ka qabto caafimaadkaaga, gaar ahaan kelyahaaga, si furan ula hadal dhakhtarkaaga.
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