Na u tseba ka lintho tsena tse u sireletsang? (Lisebelisoa tsa Tšireletso ea Motho ka Mong - PPE) A re fumane bonnete ba hore!

Ak'u nahane hore ha u ea sepetlele kapa kliniking, u tlameha u bone ngaka kapa mooki a apere liatlana mohlomong le maske sefahlehong sa hae, na ha ho joalo? Ke sona seo lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso ea botho , kapa PPE (Lisebelisoa tsa Tšireletso ea Motho ka Mong) li se etsang. Tsena ha se liaparo kapa feshene feela. Tsena li tšoana le lithebe tsa rona tse u sireletsang le basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba u phekolang likotsing tse fapaneng, haholo-holo ho ata ha mafu. Kahoo, ho tseba hore na mefuta ena ea PPE ke efe le hore na u ka e sebelisa joang ho bohlokoa haholo ho uena, ba lelapa la hau, le bohle ba u potileng.

PPE ke eng? Hobaneng e le ea bohlokoa hakaale?

Ka bokhutšoanyane, PPE e ka ba seaparo kapa thepa efe kapa efe e ka u sireletsang likotsing tse fapaneng. PPE e bohlokoa haholo lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Hobane ha e sireletse feela ba fanang ka litšebeletso tsa bongaka, empa le uena ea fumanang litšebeletso tsa bongaka.

Nahana ka tsela ena. Pele ngaka kapa mooki a u phekola, o ne a sebelisa moriana leqebeng la motho e mong. Ebe ba ne ba ke ke ba tla ho uena ba apere liatlana tse sebelisitsoeng, na ha ho joalo? Ba ne ba tla hlobola liatlana tseo tsa khale, ba hlatsoe kapa ba "hloekise matsoho", ebe ba u phekola ka liatlana tse ncha, tse hloekileng. Ke bohlokoa ba PPE. E le sireletsa ka bobeli.

Hape, ho na le mefuta e meng ea PPE e `kentsweng` ho motho ea e sebelisang, kapa e hlokang koetliso e khethehileng ho e sebelisa. Joale a re shebeng hore na ke mefuta efe ea PPE e sebelisoang lefapheng lena la bongaka.

Mefuta ea PPE e sebelisoang lefapheng la bongaka

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea PPE e sebelisoang haholo-holo lefapheng la bongaka:

• Lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso ea sefahleho le ea ho hema
• Liatlana
• Liaparo tse koahelang le ho sireletsa 'mele

A re bueng ka e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tsena ka botlalo.

1. Lisebelisoa tse sireletsang sefahleho le tsamaiso ea ho hema

Sehlopha sena se kenyeletsa tse latelang haholo-holo:

• Limaske tsa sefahleho: Tsena ke limaske tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa tse koahelang nko le molomo. Tsena ke limaske tse sebelisoang linakong tsa bokuli, joalo ka ntaramane kapa ha ngaka e u etsa tlhahlobo ea kamehla. Le hoja li ka shebahala joaloka "limaske tsa opereishene", ha se kamehla li leng tsa boleng bo tšoanang.
• Limaske tsa opereishene: Tsena li tšoana le limaske tsa sefahleho, empa li tla ka botenya bo fapaneng le maemo a ho sefa. Li tlameha ho fihlela maemo a thata ho feta limaske tsa sefahleho tse tloaelehileng (mohlala, United States, Lefapha la Lijo le Lithethefatsi (FDA) le beha maemo ana. Balaoli ba bophelo bo botle naheng ea rona le bona ba beha melao bakeng sa sena).
• Tšireletso ea mahlo: Litšireletso tsa sefahleho le likhalase tsa mahlo li fana ka tšireletso ea 'mele bakeng sa mahlo.
• Li-respirator tse khethehileng (Li-respirator tse hloekisang sefahleho - FFR):Tsena di tla ka mefuta e fapaneng le maemo a ho sefa. Mohlala, dimaske tsa N95, kapa diphefumolohi tse hlwekisang moya tse sebediswang ke betri (PAPRs). Tsena di hloka ho lekana hantle sefahlehong, di etse sekwahelo se sa keneng moya ho potoloha nko le molomo. Tse ding di na le dithebe tse kopaneng tsa mahlo.

2. Liatlana

Hase liatlana tsohle tse sebelisoang lefapheng la bongaka tse tšoanang. Ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng, ho tloha liatlana tse bonolo tsa tlhahlobo tse sebelisoang bakeng sa litlhahlobo tsa kamehla ho isa liatlana tse se nang likokoana-hloko tsa opereishene. Hape, liatlana tse teteaneng tse sebelisoang ha ho sebetsoa meriana kapa lik'hemik'hale tse itseng li oela sehlopheng sena.

3. Liaparo tse koahelang le ho sireletsa 'mele

Sena se kenyeletsa ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha ho li-scrub tse akaretsang tse aparoang ke lingaka le baoki ho ea ho liaparo tse ling tse khethehileng. Tse ling tsa liaparo tse sireletsang ka ho fetisisa ke tsena:

• Liaprone: Tsena li ka lahloa kapa tsa sebelisoa hape, 'me ho na le liaprone tse entsoeng ka thepa e fapaneng ho loketse liketsahalo tse fapaneng.
• Liaparo: Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea liaparo, tse kang 'liaparo tsa opereishene' le 'liaparo tse seng tsa opereishene'. Tsena li sebelisoa hangata lipetlele le litleliniking.
• Likoahelo: Tsena li fana ka tšireletso le tšireletso e ngata ho feta apron kapa gown. Li etselitsoe ho koahela 'mele oohle.
• Likoahelo tsa maoto: Ho na le mefuta e mengata, ho tloha likoahelong tsa lieta tse lahloang ho ea ho lieta tse ka sireletsang khahlanong le metsi kapa lik'hemik'hale.
• Likoahelo tsa hlooho: Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa PPE li etselitsoe ho koahela hlooho eohle ka mokhoa oa sekoahelo se seholo. Tsena li ka sireletsa hlooho khahlanong le likokoana-hloko le maro a 'mele.

Mefuta ea lithibelo tsa PPE ke efe?

Jwale ha re bueng ka hore na PPE e lokela ho sebediswa neng le hore na ke mofuta ofe wa PPE. Ditsebi di hlophisa mefuta ena ya PPE ho latela hore na lefu lena le fetisetswa jwang (dithibelo tse itshetlehileng hodima phetiso) . Ke hore, mofuta wa PPE o hlokahalang o laolwa ke hore na lefu le itseng le ata jwang.

Ho bohlokoa haholo hore tšebeliso ea liatlana e be ea maemo ohle maemong ohle a tlhokomelo. Hape, tšebeliso ea limaske tsa sefahleho le limaske tsa opereishene e tloaelehile, ho latela boemo.

Ho na le mefuta e mene e meholo ea mehato ea tlhokomelo eo u lokelang ho e nka, ho latela hore na lefu lena le fetisoa joang:

• Bloodborne
• Phetiso ka ho ikopanya
• Phetiso ka marotholi a phefumolohang (Droplet)
• Phetiso ea moea

A re shebeng tsena ka bonngoe.

1. Mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa maling

Tsena li sebelisoa haholo maemong a mangata a bongaka. Maemong a joalo, basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle ba sebelisa liatlana. Hase feela seo, empa le lisebelisoa tse ling li ka sebelisoa ho latela boemo. Mohlala:

• Maske
• Limaske tsa mahlo le sefahleho
• Liaparo tsa 'mele (tse kang liaprone, liaparo tsa ka tlung)
• Lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho sebetsana le ho lahla lintho tse bohale ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng (joalo ka linalete)

2. Mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa mafung a tšoaetsanoang ka ho kopana le batho

Mehato ena ea ho itšireletsa e nkuoa ho sireletsa khahlanong le mafu a ka fetisetsoang ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho e mong kapa ka ho ama ntho kapa bokaholimo. PPE e tloaelehileng bakeng sa sena ke liatlana le liaparo tse lahloang . Mohlala, haeba ngaka e hloka ho sebelisa sesebelisoa se tloaelehileng joalo ka stethoscope, e tla sebelisa se "lahloang se sebelisoang hanngoe".

Mehlala e meng ea mafu a fetisoang ka ho kopana:

• Litšoaetso tsa Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) tse hananang le Methicillin
• Tšoaetso ea mala, joalo ka Norovirus kapa Clostridium difficile (C. diff)
• Likotsi tse ling tse tloaelehileng kapa tšoaetso ea letlalo

Haeba ho na le kotsi ea ho kopana le maro a 'mele ha ho phekoloa mokuli ka tsela ena, basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tšireletso.

3. Mekhoa ea ho thibela marotholi a marotholi bakeng sa mafu a fetisoang ke marotholi a phefumoloho

Mekhoa ena ea ho itšireletsa e nkuoa ho sireletsa khahlanong le mafu a jalang ka marotholi a manyenyane ('marotholi') a tsoang melomong le linkong tsa rona ha re khohlela, re thimola, re hema le ha re bua. Mohlala, mekhoa ena ea ho itšireletsa ea hlokahala bakeng sa mafu a vaerase a kang 'Influenza' le 'COVID-19'. PPE e sebelisoang bakeng sa sena ke:

• Likoahelo tsa sefahleho le mahlo tse kang limaske tsa opereishene, lithebe tsa sefahleho, kapa likhalase tsa mahlo
• Liaparo tsa 'mele tse kang liaparo tsa ka ntle, liaprone le liaparo tsa ka ntle
• Likoahelo tsa maoto, tse kang lieta kapa likoahelo tsa lieta

4. Mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa e tsamaisoang ke moea

Ena ke mohato o thata ka ho fetisisa oa ho itšireletsa . E sebelisetsoa ho sireletsa khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse ke keng tsa phela moeeng kapa holim'a libaka ka nako e telele. PPE e hlokahalang bakeng sa sena ke:

• Li-respirator tse kentsoeng ka ho khetheha, mohlala `FFRs (tse kang N95)`
• Limaske tsa mahlo le sefahleho
• Liaparo tsa 'mele tse kang liaprone, liaparo tsa ho koahela, kapa liaparo tse lahloang
• Likoahelo tsa maoto, tse kang lieta kapa likoahelo tsa lieta

Mehlala ea mafu a tsamaeang ka moea:

• Mafu a bakoang ke libaktheria, joalo ka `Lefuba` kapa `Anthrax`
• Maselese, e bakoang ke livaerase, kapa mefuta e meng e tšoaetsanoang haholo ea herpes zoster (shingles) (lefu le leng le amang batho ba kileng ba ba le chickenpox)

Mefuta ea PPE e seng ea bongaka ke efe?

Esita le ka ntle ho maemo a bongaka, ho sebedisa PPE ho ka thibela dikotsi tse mpe kapa malwetse. Mehlala e meng ya PPE e seng ya bongaka ke ena:

• Tšireletso ea ho hema: Ho sefa likaroloana tse nyenyane tse ntšoang nakong ea mesebetsi e kang ho betla mapolanka, ho cheka le ho merafo. Li boetse li sebelisetsoa ho sireletsa khahlanong le mosi o chefo o tsoang penteng le lik'hemik'hale.
• Ho sireletsa likarolo tsa 'mele likotsing: lihelmete, lieta tse matlafalitsoeng ho sireletsa maoto linthong tse boima, jj.
• Tšireletso ea kutlo: Sebelisa li-earplug kapa lisebelisoa tse ling ho sireletsa litsebe tsa hau lerateng le phahameng.
• Tšireletso ea mahlo: Lintho tse kang lieta tsa mahlo tse sireletsang mahlo (tse thibelang ho chesa ha retina) tse sebelisoang ke ba welders, le likhalase kapa lithebe tse sa thulaneng le ho thulana ho sireletsa mahlo lithōleng tse fofang.
• Polokeho ea Lijo: Lintho tse kang marako a moriri le liatlana li ka thusa ho thibela mafu a mangata a bakoang ke lijo.

Ho na le mefuta e meng ea PPE e ikhethileng bakeng sa kotsi e itseng. Mehlala:

• Liaparo tse hanelang mocheso le liaparo tse apereng batho ba chesang mollo.
• Liatlana tsa rabara li sebelisetsoa ho sireletsa khahlanong le motlakase.
• Liaparo tsa ripstop li sebelisetsoa ho sireletsa khahlanong le mechini e tsamaeang ka potlako joalo ka li-chainsaw.
• Liaparo le lisebelisoa tse hanelang lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisoang maemong a ho tšoloha ha lik'hemik'hale tse chefo.
• Lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso tsa sesole, mohlala, `MOPP (Mission-Oriented Protective Posture) gear`.

Ho na le mefuta e meng e mengata ea PPE e seng ea bongaka, ho latela mofuta oa mosebetsi kapa mosebetsi. Haeba u batla ho tseba haholoanyane ka sena, u ka fumana thuso ho mekhatlo ea mmuso sebakeng sa heno kapa naheng ea heno.

Qetellong, lintho tseo u lokelang ho li hopola (Molaetsa oo u lokelang ho o isa hae)

Lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso ea motho ka mong (PPE) li bohlokoa ho u boloka u sireletsehile ebile u phetse hantle. Le hoja e le karolo ea bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa ba indastering e meng, ho na le litsela tse ngata tseo PPE e ka thusang bohle ka tsona.

Ha uena kapa motho e mong ka lapeng la hao a fumana kalafo, o se ke wa tsilatsila ho kopa tlhahisoleseding e batsi mabapi le mehato ya thibelo ya tshwaetso. Ho utlwisisa PPE le mehato ya thibelo ho ka etsa phapang e kgolo ho bohle ba amehang. O se ke wa tshaba ho botsa ngaka ya hao kapa mooki dipotso leha e le dife tseo o nang le tsona. Polokeho ya hao ke yona ntho ya bohlokwa ho bona!

Lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso ea botho , PPE, limaske tsa bongaka, limaske tsa sefahleho, liatlana, phetiso ea mafu, taolo ea tšoaetso, liaparo tse sireletsang, tšireletso ea bophelo bo botle