Ngaba kukho ukunganyamezelani nolusu okuvela kwizityalo ze-ivy, i-oki, kunye ne-sumac? Masiqaphele!

Molo! Ngaba wakha waphuma uhamba ehlathini okanye wenza umsebenzi wokulima waza ngequbuliso ulusu lwakho lwaqala ukurhawuzelela, lwaba bomvu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luvelise amadyungudyungu amancinci azaliswe ngamanzi? Oku kungakhululeki okungenakucingelwa kunokubangelwa zizityalo ezithile ezinetyhefu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezityalo ezintathu ezinjalo: i-poison ivy, i-poison oak, kunye ne-poison sumac.

Zithini ezi zityalo zinobuthi? Kutheni zibangela ingxaki kangaka?

Ngamafutshane, iPoison Ivy, iPoison Oak, kunye nePoison Sumac ziintlobo ezintathu zezityalo ezingaxhaphakanga kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, kodwa zixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe afana neMelika. Amagqabi, iziqu, kunye neengcambu zezi zityalo ziqulethe ulwelo olunamafutha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -`(Urushiol)` . Xa loo khemikhali i-`(Urushiol)` idibana nolusu lwethu, ibangela ukurhawuzelelwa, amaqhuma abomvu okanye amaqamza abangelwa yi-allergy. Ngokwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -`(allergy contact dermatitis)` . Oko kukuthi, ukudumba kolusu okubangelwa kukudibana.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le aleji yesityalo esinetyhefu?

Ungacinga, le khemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Urushiol)` ibangela ezi mpendulo ze-allergy kubantu abaninzi, malunga nama-90% abo badibana nolusu lwabo. Nokuba udibana nenani elincinci le-`(Urushiol)`, oko kukuthi , ii-50 micrograms (`50 micrograms (mcg)`), le mpendulo inokwenzeka. Nokuba umntu akakaze abe ne-allergy kwezi zityalo ngaphambili, unokuba novelwano kuzo nangaliphi na ixesha ebomini bakhe. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukungatsho ukuthi, "Andikhathali ngaloo nto," akunjalo?

Ngubani onokuba ne-allergies kwezi zityalo zinobuthi?

Enyanisweni, nabani na odibana ne-`(Urushiol)` eluswini lwakhe unokufumana le meko. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okudibana nezi zityalo. Umzekelo:

• Abantu abakhempisha okanye abahamba ngeenyawo
• Abalimi okanye abalimi
• Abagcini bomhlaba okanye abalimi begadi
• Abasebenzi behlathi
• Abacimi-mlilo basehlathini
• Abapeyinti bezindlu
• Abafuleli beephahla

Abantu abasebenza ngaphandle ngolu hlobo, abanemithi namagqabi, basengozini enkulu kancinci.

Uzibona njani ezi zityalo zinobuthi?

Ezi ntlobo zintathu zezityalo zinembonakalo yazo eyahlukileyo. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

Ibukeka njani i-poison ivy?

Eyona ndlela ilula yokuchonga i-poison ivy kukujonga amagqabi ayo. Ukuba kukho amagqabi amathathu kwisiqu esinye, umthetho oqhelekileyo kukuba uqaphele ("amagqabi amathathu, mawayeke abe njalo"). Amagqabi e-poison ivy abomvu entwasahlobo, aluhlaza ehlotyeni, aze abe mthubi, aorenji, okanye abomvu kwakhona ekwindla.

Esi sityalo sinokukhula njengesihlahla okanye umdiliya. I-poison ivy inenkangeleko efana nentambo. Ihlala ikhuliswa njengomdiliya empuma ye-United States kwaye njengesihlahla esikhula kancinci entshona ye-United States. I-poison ivy ayinameva. Ezinye ii-poison ivy bushs nazo zivelisa amajikijolo amhlophe.

Ijongeka njani iPoison Oak?

Amagqabi e-poison oak afana ne-poison ivy, anamagqabi amathathu kwisiqu esinye. Nangona kunjalo, iincam zamagqabi zingqukuva. Icala elingaphantsi kwegqabi linoboya obuncinci kwaye linombala okhanyayo kunecala elingaphezulu.

Oku kukwafumaneka njengesihlahla kwiindawo ezisempuma nakumazantsi e-United States. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zihlahla zivelisa amaqunube amhlophe okanye amthubi. Kwimimandla esentshona, i-poison oak ikwafumaneka njengediliya.

Indlela yokuchonga iPoison Sumac?

Isityalo se-poison sumac sinamagqabi amancinci asi-7 ukuya kwi-13, agudileyo ahlelwe ngababini kwigqabi elinye. Esi sityalo sikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezimanzi nezinamanzi, ingakumbi kwiindawo eziseMantla-mpuma, eMbindi-mpuma, naseMzantsi-mpuma we-United States.

Umthi we-poison sumac okhule kakuhle ungafikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-20. Lo mthi mide uneziqhamo ezimthubi okhanyayo, ukhilimu, okanye eziluhlaza ezixhonywe kuwo. Kukwakho neentlobo ze-sumac ezingenabungozi, ezingenatyhefu. Ezi ziqhamo zibomvu kwaye zinomphezulu ojikelezileyo. Ukuba uzichukumisa, awuyi kufumana i-allergy othetha ngayo.

Kutheni ezi zityalo zinobuthi zibangela umonakalo eluswini?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, i-poison ivy, i-poison oak, kunye ne-poison sumac zonke zivelisa ikhemikhali enamafutha ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Urushiol).` Yile `(Urushiol)` abantu abaninzi abanengxaki yokunganyamezelani nayo. Xa loo oyile idibana nolusu, ibangela impendulo yokunganyamezelani ebangela ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba okubomvu, okanye amadyungudyungu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(allergic contact dermatitis)`.

Zithini iimpawu zale aleji?

Xa isityalo esinetyhefu sidibana nolusu, ezi mpawu zihlala zingenakuphepheka:

• Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba okurhawuzelelayo
• Ubomvu kunye nokudumba kolusu
• Amadyungudyungu

Kuxhomekeke ekubeni ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka kangakanani na, la maqhuqhuva anokubonakala kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba ioyile ye-`(Urushiol)` isetyenzisiwe eluswini. Ubungakanani bokurhawuzelelwa bukwahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye. Nangona abanye abantu banokufumana amaqhuqhuva amancinci elinye okanye amabini, abanye banokufumana amaqhuqhuva emzimbeni wonke.

Zibukeka njani kanye kanye ezi zilonda?

Irhashalala le-poison ivy lidla ngokubonakala njengamaqhuma abomvu narhawuzelayo. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokuba namabala amnyama okanye imicu endaweni yerhashalala ebomvu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"black-spot poison-ivy dermatitis." Kwimeko enjalo, kusenokuba nokudumba okanye ukubomvu okuncinci kakhulu, okanye kungabikho kwaphela.

Ngaba i-poison oak kunye ne-poison sumac ziyafana?

Ewe, iziphumo ze-poison oak kunye ne-poison sumac zifana nqwa nezo ze-poison ivy. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-allergy reaction kwi-oyile ethi ``(urushiol)`` evela kuzo zontathu izityalo iyafana.

Ngaba kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo apho ezi ngxaki zivela khona?

Nokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba irhashalala ivele, idla ngokuhamba ngamanqanaba aliqela. Ingafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-14 emva kokuba idibene ne-urushiol. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu ongazange abonakale kuyo, kungathatha iintsuku ezingama-21 ukuba ibonakale iimpawu.

Kubantu abaninzi, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke ngala alandelayo:

1. Ukurhawuzelela: Okokuqala, ulusu luqala ukurhawuzelela kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba kuvele irhashalala.

2. Urhashalala: Urhashalala luvela emva nje kokukrwela ulusu. Kubantu abaninzi, olu rhashalala lunzima, lunamadyungudyungu.

3. Ama-blister azele lulwelo: Ukuba ufumana ama-blister, aza kuqhuma emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa aze aqalise ukuvuza ulwelo olumanzi.

4. Ukurhawuzelela nokurhawuzelela: Nokuba amadyungudyungu sele egqumekile, ukurhawuzelela kusenokubakho.

Kutheni intlungu yam isasazeka ngolu hlobo?

Usenokucinga ukuba irhashalala isasazeka ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Kodwa into eyenzekayo kukuba kuvela irhashalala entsha eluswini oluye lwavezwa yioyile ye-urushiol. Usenokuba ngempazamo uchukumise ezinye iindawo zesityalo. Umzekelo, intambo ebhegini yakho isenokuba idibene ne-urushiol, eyathi emva koko yagutyungelwa egxalabeni lakho eliveziweyo. Ezinye irhashalala zithatha ixesha elide ukuba zivele. Ukuba irhashalala isasazeka kangakanani ixhomekeke ekubeni ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka kangakanani kwaye utyebile ioyile ye-urushiol engakanani eluswini lwakho.

Ngaba i-poison ivy iyasulela?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Ulusu lomntu omnye aludluliseli ityhefu kwi-ivy komnye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ioyile ye-urushiol ikwimpahla okanye eluswini lomnye umntu, usenokufumana ityhefu ukuba uyayichukumisa. Ungafumana ityhefu nokuba isilwanyana sakho sinale oyile eboyeni baso, okanye ukuba ikwisixhobo osisebenzisileyo egadini okanye kwizixhobo zokukhempisha. Ulwelo oluphuma kwi-blisters alunalo i-urushiol, ngoko ke alusuleli. Le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yokuchatshazelwa zezi zityalo zinobuthi?

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuchanabeka kwezi zityalo zinobuthi kwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki. Izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukuphefumla umsi: Xa ezi zityalo zinobuthi zitsha, `(Urushiol)` ikhutshwa emoyeni. Ukuba umsi udibana nobuso, unokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa. Kwakhona, ukuba umsi uphefumlelwe, unokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwimibhobho yempumlo, umlomo, kunye nomqala. Le oyile emoyeni inokuchaphazela nemiphunga kwaye ibangele iingxaki ezinkulu zokuphefumla . Oku kuyingozi kakhulu.
• Ukukrwela: Ezi zilonda ziyarhawuzelela kakhulu, ngoko ke kunzima ukuyeka ukukrwela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrwela ude ulusu luqhekeke, unokufumana usulelo . Iintsholongwane ezivela kwizinzipho zakho zinokungena nakweyiphi na inxeba elivulekileyo.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le meko?

Ugqirha uza kujonga izilonda zesikhumba sakho, akubuze ngeempawu zakho, aze ajonge ukuba ukhe wadibana nesityalo esinobuthi na. Ayizozityalo ezinetyhefu kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinto ezibangela i-allergens kunye nezinto ezikucaphukisayo zinokubangela "i-contact dermatitis," okanye amabala arhawuzelelayo. Ukuba awuzange ube ngaphandle okanye udibane nezityalo, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ezinye iimeko zesikhumba okanye izizathu.

Ungayinyanga njani ngokukhawuleza ityhefu ye-ivy? (Amayeza akhawulezileyo)

Irhashalala le-poison ivy alinakuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo ngosuku olunye, kodwa nantsi eminye imiqathango onokuyifumana ukuze ufumane isiqabu ngokukhawuleza:

• Hlamba: Hlamba ulusu ngesepha namanzi afudumeleyo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba awuyihlambi i-urushiol, ingasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba nakwabanye abantu.
• Hlamba impahla yakho: Hlamba ngoko nangoko nayiphi na impahla obuyinxibile. Ioyile ye-Urushiol isenokuhlala kwiimpahla zakho kwaye inokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa ukuba uphinda uzichukumise.
• Hlamba yonke enye into: Hlamba nantoni na ocinga ukuba inokuba ineoyile kuyo, njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, izixhobo zasegadini, izixhobo zokukhempisha, kunye neeklabhu zegalufa.
• Kuphephe ukukrwela: Kunzima, kodwa musa ukukrwela. Ukukrwela kunokubangela usulelo.
• Musa ukuzichukumisa ii-blisters: Ukuba une-blisters ezinyaweni zakho, musa ukuzenza nto kuzo. Musa ukuzama ukukha okanye ukususa ulusu oluphezulu. Elo sikhumba lilo elikhusela inxeba kwaye lithintele usulelo.
• Thintela usulelo: Njengakweminye imikrwelo, ukukrwela kunokwaphula ulusu, okwenza kube lula ukuba usulelo luvele. Gcina ulusu lucocekile kwaye lomile. Ukuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo (umz., ubomvu, ukwanda kokubomvu kunye nokudumba, umkhuhlane), xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Uzinyanga njani iirhashalala ze-poison ivy?

Ukurhawuzelelwa okubangelwa zezi zityalo zinobuthi kudla ngokunyamalala ngokwako kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini. Okwangoku, kukho amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC) onokuwathenga kwikhemesti ukunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelelwa:

• Iikhrimu zokuthintela ukurhawuzelelwa: Imizekelo ibandakanya i-`Calamine lotion (Caladryl®)` kunye ne -`Hydrocortisone cream (Cortizone®) `. Ukuba amaqamza ayavuza, ungasebenzisa ii-lotions ezine -`Aluminum acetate (Burow's Solution® okanye i-Domeboro® astringent solution)` .
• Ii-Antihistamines: Imizekelo yezi ngamayeza afana neDiphenhydramine (Benadryl®) . La mayeza anciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa kunye neempendulo ze-allergy.

Kubalulekile:Ukuba irhashalala yakho imbi kakhulu, okanye ukuba ichaphazela inwebu yamehlo akho, impumlo, umlomo, okanye amalungu esini, bona ugqirha. Angakunika i-steroid ethethwa ngomlomo, efana nePrednisone .

Kwakhona, ukuba kukho usulelo lwesibini, ugqirha uya kumisela unyango lwalo.

Yintoni enye onokuyenza ekhaya ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela?

Zama ezi zinto ukuze ufumane isiqabu ekurhawuzeleni kwe-ivy enobuthi ekhaya:

• Izinto ezibandayo ezicinezelayo: Thatha ilaphu elicocekileyo, ulifake emanzini abandayo, ulihluze kakuhle, uze ulibeke phezu kokurhawuzelelwa.
• Iibhafu ezifudumeleyo: Ukucwilisa emanzini afudumeleyo nge-colloidal oatmeal (Aveeno®) (efumaneka kwiivenkile zamayeza) kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela. Okanye, zama ukongeza indebe ye-baking soda emanzini akho okuhlamba. Iishawa ezimfutshane nezipholileyo nazo zinokunceda.

Ungayithintela njani ityhefu ye-ivy ukuba ingakuthinteli?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ezi zinambuzane zimbi kukufunda ukuba ezi zityalo zinobuthi zibukeka njani uze uziphephe.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ufumene isityalo esinetyhefu, yenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Susa ioyile ngokufaka i-isopropyl (ukuhlikihla) alcohol kwiindawo zomzimba ezivezwe ngaphandle, kwizixhobo zokulima, okanye kwezinye izinto ocinga ukuba zinokuba neoyile kuzo.
• Sebenzisa ibrashi ukucoca kakuhle indawo yokulala iinzipho.
• Ukuba uchukumisa isityalo esinetyhefu, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle usebenzisa isepha yokuhlamba izitya namanzi abandayo.
• Hlamba impahla yakho emva kokuphuma.
• Nxiba impahla enemikhono emide, iibhulukhwe ezinde, kunye neeglavu xa usebenza egadini, ulima, ulima, okanye unyuka iintaba.
• Nxiba iiglavu zerabha xa uhlamba izilwanyana zasekhaya ezidibene nezityalo ezinetyhefu.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-poison ivy?

Iimpawu ze-poison ivy rash zihlala zincinci (kodwa ziyacaphukisa kakhulu!), kwaye ziyaphela kwiveki okanye ezimbini. Amaxesha amaninzi, i-skin rash inokuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kwenyanga. Khumbula, musa ukukrwela! Ukukrwela kunokubangela ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba kunye nosulelo.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani ityhefu ye-oki kunye netyhefu ye-sumac poison?

I-poison oak kunye ne-poison sumac kufuneka ziphucuke kwiiveki okanye ezimbini.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ulunywe sisityalo esinetyhefu kwaye unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, bona ugqirha:

• Ukuba unezibazi ezigqume ngaphezu kwekota yomzimba wakho .
• Ukuba unosulelo kwi-mucous membranes yamehlo akho, impumlo, umlomo, okanye iindawo zangasese .
• Ukuba ijongeka ngathi yimigca ebomvu, ukuba kukho umkhuhlane, okanye ukuba kukho ezinye iimpawu zosulelo (umz., ubomvu, ukudumba okugqithisileyo).
• I-AnaphylaxisUkuba uneempawu ze-allergy enzima (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba) , yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingayibuza ntoni ugqirha?

Ukuba ulunywe sisityalo esinetyhefu, ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba kufuneka ndenze naluphi na uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zilonda zivela kwisityalo esinetyhefu?
• Singayithintela njani le ngozi ukuba ingaphindi yenzeke kwakhona?
• Ndingayikhusela njani intsapho yam kulo monakalo?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango endinokuzisebenzisa ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela?
• Lo monakalo uza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndizijonge malunga neengxaki?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwePoison Hemlock kunye nezinye izityalo ezinetyhefu?

I-poison hemlock sesinye isityalo esinetyhefu esikhula kulo lonke elaseMelika. Kodwa sahlukile kwi-poison ivy, i-sumac, kunye ne-oki. Kuba, ukuchukumisa i-poison hemlock kudla ngokungabangeli buhlungu. I-poison hemlock iyingozi kakhulu ukuba uyitya. Esi sityalo sinetyhefu ngakumbi kune-poison ivy - kwaye sinokubulala xa sityiwa. Ngoko ke kulungile ukuqaphela loo nto.

Okokugqibela, ndimele ndithi...

Iimpuku ze-poison ivy zinokuba lurhawuzelelo kakhulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuzisingatha. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwexesha, ezi mpuku ziya kuphela kwiveki okanye ezimbini ngonyango olulula. Buza ugqirha wakho ngeendlela zokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela. Kwakhona, musa ukukrwela! Nangona oku kunokubonelela ngoncedo lwexeshana, ukukrwela kunokungenisa iintsholongwane eluswini kwaye kubangele usulelo. Ngoko ke lumka!

I- poison ivy, i-poison oak, i-poison sumac, i-allergies yesikhumba, i-urushiol, amaqhakuva, ukurhawuzelela, izifo zesikhumba