Ukuba unomhlaza, okanye ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho unomhlaza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe waziva udiniwe kakhulu. Uziva udiniwe nasemva kokuhamba okwethutyana, kwaye uzive ngathi awukwazi kwenza nto. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zoku kukungabikho kwegazi emzimbeni. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-anemia , okanye i-anemia. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngonxibelelwano phakathi komhlaza nokunqongophala kwegazi, njengokuthetha nomhlobo.
Ngamafutshane, i-anemia ithetha ukuba awunazo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo zokuthwala ioksijini emzimbeni wakho. Cinga ngale ndlela: iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zizithuthi zokuhambisa ezithwala "amayeza" abizwa ngokuba yioksijini ukuya kwiibhiliyoni zeeseli emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke xa ezi zithuthi zokuhambisa zinqongophele, amalungu kunye neeseli emizimbeni yethu azifumani ioksijini eziyidingayo. Kulapho ke siqala ukuziva sidiniwe kwaye sidiniwe.
Umhlaza ubangela njani i-anemia?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba umntu onomhlaza abe noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha umhlaza ngokwawo ubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi ngenxa yonyango lomhlaza. Makhe sijonge nganye nganye kwezi zinto nganye nganye.
Amatyala e-anemia ngenxa yohlobo lomhlaza
- I-Leukemia kunye neLymphoma: Olu hlobo lomhlaza luchaphazela ngqo umongo wethu wamathambo. Umongo wamathambo ufana nomzi-mveliso wokwenza igazi emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke xa umhlaza uchaphazela lo mzi-mveliso, ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kuyaphazamiseka.
- Umhlaza wesisu: Kwiimeko ezifana nomhlaza wesisu okanye umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, ukopha kwangaphakathi kunokwenzeka. Xa oku kuphuma kwegazi kuqhubeka, umzimba ulahlekelwa ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi ngokukhawuleza kunokuba unokwenza ezintsha.
- Umhlaza Wezintso: Izintso zethu zivelisa ihomoni enika umqondiso kumongo wethambo ukuba wenze iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ngoko ke ukuba umhlaza wezintso uvela, olu phawu alusebenzi kakuhle. Emva koko umongo wethambo awufumani umyalelo wokwenza igazi.
- Ukusasazeka kwesifo: Eminye imiphunga, efana nomhlaza webele okanye umhlaza weprostate, inokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ukuba ezi seli zomhlaza ziya kumongo wethambo, zinokuphazamisana nenkqubo yokwenza igazi apho.
Indlela unyango lomhlaza olubangela ngayo ukulahleka kwegazi
- I-Chemotherapy kunye ne-Radiation: Zombini ezi ndlela zonyango zijolise ekubulaleni iiseli zomhlaza ezahlula ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndlela zonyango azahluli phakathi kweeseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziphilileyo ezahlula ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wethu. Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi nazo luhlobo lweeseli ezizala ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ngexesha lonyango, ezi seli ezibomvu zegazi eziphilileyo zinokutshatyalaliswa kunye neeseli zomhlaza.
- I-Anorexia: Ukungonwabi:Unyango lomhlaza lunokunciphisa ukutya kunye neminqweno. Xa oku kusenzeka, umzimba uyasilela kwizakhamzimba ezifana ne-iron kunye neevithamini. Le yenye imbangela ye-anemia.
Zithini iimpawu ze-anemia?
I-anemia idla ngokukhula kancinci kancinci, ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. Ngoko ke usenokungawuboni umahluko omkhulu ekuqaleni. Kodwa njengoko imeko isiya isiba mandundu, ezi mpawu zinokuvela.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo | Ukuziva udiniwe kangangokuba awukwazi kwenza nto. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla/ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo | Ukuva uphelelwa ngumphefumlo kwaye uphefumla kancinci nangona uhamba umgama omfutshane. |
| Isiyezi | Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukuba nentloko ebuthathaka. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Ukudumba kwamalungu | Ukudumba kwezandla neenyawo. |
| Inkangeleko ekhanyayo | Ukuphaphatheka kwesikhumba, phantsi kwezipikili, ngaphakathi emlonyeni, nakwiintsini. |
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi womhlaza kwikliniki yomhlaza ngokukhawuleza.
I-anemia inokuba yingozi, ingakumbi ukuba unezinye iimeko zempilo, ezifana nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo semiphunga. Kwaye ukuba une-anemia enzima, oogqirha bakho banokufuna ukulibazisa unyango lwakho lomhlaza okwethutyana okanye banciphise umthamo wamayeza akho.
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ukuba unayo na i-anemia ngovavanyo olulula lwegazi, olubizwa ngokuba yi-Complete Blood Count (CBC) . Kusenokufuneka enze olunye uvavanyo ukuze kuchongwe unobangela ochanekileyo.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-anemia?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho unyango lwe-anemia ebangelwa ngumhlaza. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho uya kumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.
- Utofelo-gazi: Kalula nje, oku kukukhupha igazi livela ngaphandle. Le yindlela elungileyo yokwandisa ngokukhawuleza inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi emzimbeni wakho.
- Amayeza e-ESA: La luhlobo lweyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi -Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents . Avuselela umzimba ukuba wenze iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezingaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza anikwa kuphela izigulana ezifumana iintlobo ezithile ze-chemotherapy.
- Unyango lwe-Iron: Olu nyango lunikwa abantu abalahlekelwe ligazi ngenxa yomhlaza womgudu wokugaya ukutya kwaye abanengxaki yokungabikho kwe-iron. Lungathathwa njengeepilisi okanye lunikwe nge-intravenously (IV) ngetyhubhu.
- Utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo: Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba wongeze ukutya okune-iron eninzi ekutyeni kwakho.
| Ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-iron | |
|---|---|
| Imifuno eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka efana nesipinatshi kunye nekale | Inyama ebomvu enamafutha aphantsi |
| Amaqanda | Iimbotyi ezifana neelentile, iitships, kunye neepips |
| Izambane eliswiti | Iziqhamo ezomisiweyo ezifana neerayisi, iiapricot ezomisiweyo |
- Ezinye izongezo zesondlo: Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu se-anemia yakho, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iipilisi ze-folic acid okanye i-vitamin B12.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-anemia ixhaphakile ngenxa yomhlaza kunye nonyango lwawo. Musa ukukhathazeka ngayo.
- Qaphela iimpawu ezifana nokudinwa rhoqo, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nokuba mdaka. Musa ukuzityeshela.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuthandabuza ngazo naziphi na iimpawu onazo.
- Le meko inokunyangeka ngempumelelo ngokutofelwa igazi, amayeza, kunye nokutya okunesondlo.
- Ungaze uthathe iipilisi zesinyithi okanye ezinye iivithamini ngokuthanda kwakho. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo.
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