Ngaba uyazi nge-X-ray yamazinyo? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula!

Ngaba wakha wayenza i-X-ray yamazinyo? Usenokuba nomdla kancinci ngale nto, okanye woyike kancinci. Kodwa eneneni ibaluleke kakhulu. Oogqirha bamazinyo banokubona izinto ezininzi kwezi mifanekiso ze-X-ray esingenakuzibona xa sivula imilomo yethu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi X-ray zamazinyo ngolwimi olulula noluqondakalayo lwesiSinhala.

Zithini ii-X-ray zamazinyo?

Ngamafutshane, ii-X-ray zamazinyo yimifanekiso yezinto ezingaphakathi kwamazinyo akho kunye nomhlathi. Zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-radiographs. Zisetyenziselwa ukujonga izinto ezingaphakathi ezingenakubonwa ngugqirha wakho wamazinyo ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, njengethambo lomhlathi wakho, iingcambu zamazinyo akho, imithambo-luvo ethile, kunye neesinuses.

Zisebenza njani ezi X-reyi?

Njengokuba ii-X-reyi zithathwa kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho, ii-X-reyi zamazinyo zisebenzisa uhlobo lwe-electromagnetic radiation ukuthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi emlonyeni wakho. Lo msebe we-radiation udlula kwizicubu zakho ezithambileyo kwaye udale umfanekiso ocacileyo wamazinyo namathambo akho.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-X-reyi zamazinyo. Enye yindlela yakudala, eyenziwa kwifilimu. Enye yindlela entsha yedijithali, eyenziwa kusetyenziswa ii-sensors zedijithali kunye nekhompyutha. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba ezi matshini ze-X-reyi zedijithali zikhupha imitha engaphantsi ngama-80% ukuya kuma-90% kunezo matshini zakudala. Ziindaba ezimnandi ngokwenene ezo, akunjalo?

Yintoni enokufumaneka kwi-X-ray yamazinyo?

Ii-X-reyi zamazinyo zifana nesixhobo somcuphi kugqirha wamazinyo. Zinokunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki ezininzi emlonyeni kwangethuba. Nantsi into abanokuyifumana:

• Iimbobo: Ezi zimbobo ezincinci ezifihlakeleyo phakathi kwamazinyo, kwaye azibonakali emehlweni. Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha asikwazi ukuzibona, kodwa kunokubakho umsantsa omncinci phakathi kwamazinyo amabini. Yiloo nto iboniswa ngokucacileyo yi-X-ray.
• Ukubola phantsi kwezithako: Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba izinyo linezithako, lingaqala ukubola kwakhona phantsi kwezithako. Oku kunokulungiswa.
• Ukuguguleka kwamathambo emihlathi: Ukuba ithambo lomhlathi liyaguguleka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nesifo seentsini, oko kunokubonwa nakwi-X-ray.
• Iintsholongwane: Ungajonga ukuba kukho usulelo oluvela kwingcambu yezinyo, okanye usulelo oluphakathi kwentsini nezinyo (amazinyo aphumayo).
• Amazinyo achaphazelekileyo: Amanye amazinyo, ingakumbi amazinyo obulumko angena ekugqibeleni, asenokungaphumi kakuhle kwaye asenokuchaphazeleka emhlathini. I-X-ray inokunceda ukubona ngqo apho akhoyo.
• IiCysts kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza: Kukho amaxesha apho ezinye iintlobo zeecysts kunye neemeko zomhlaza ezikhula ngaphakathi emlonyeni zinokufunyaniswa nge-X-ray.

Ukongeza, oogqirha bamazinyo basebenzisa ii-X-reyi ukuze babone ukuba ufanelekile na ukufakwa kwamazinyo, ii-braces, okanye amazinyo okufakelwa. Ii-X-reyi zinokunceda ekujongeni inkqubo yokuphiliswa emva kweenkqubo zamazinyo ezifana nokufakelwa kwamathambo amazinyo kunye nonyango lweengcambu.

Zithathwa njani ii-X-ray zamazinyo?

Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu. Awunasizathu sokoyika.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-X-ray, ingcali iya kubeka i-lead apron phezu kwesifuba sakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ikhola ye-thyroid iya kufakwa entanyeni yakho. Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukukukhusela kwimitha engeyomfuneko.

Emva koko, uza kubekwa esitulweni okanye ubekwe phambi komatshini we-X-ray ukuze uthathe i-X-ray. Ingcali iza kubeka ifilimu okanye isensa emlonyeni wakho, icinezele iqhosha, ize ithathe umfanekiso we-X-ray. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uzolile kangangoko ngeli xesha. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-X-ray zamazinyo ezikhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-X-ray zamazinyo:

• Ii-X-reyi zangaphakathi komlomo: Kule meko, ifilimu okanye isensa ingaphakathi komlomo wakho.
• Ii-X-reyi ezingaphandle komlomo: Kule meko, ifilimu okanye isensa ingaphandle komlomo wakho.

Ii-X-reyi zangaphakathi komlomo

Olu hlobo lwe-X-ray lwahlulwe ngakumbi kwiindidi ezininzi:

• Ii-X-reyi zokuluma: Ezi zijonga amazinyo aphezulu nasezantsi kwelinye icala lomlomo wakho kunye. Zinceda kakhulu ekufumaneni izikhewu phakathi kwamazinyo okanye utshintsho olungaphantsi nje komgca wentsini. Nangona kunjalo, ezi X-reyi zihlala zingabonisi yonke ingcambu yezinyo.
• Ii-X-ray zePeriapical: Ezi X-ray zijonga izinyo lakho lonke, ukusuka kwisithsaba ukuya kwincam yengcambu. Ziluncedo ekufumaneni imingxunya, isifo seentsini, ukulahleka kwamathambo, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezikwizinyo okanye ithambo elijikelezileyo.
• Ii-X-reyi zase-Occlusal: Ezi zinceda ugqirha wamazinyo wakho ukuba afumane iingxaki phezulu, ezantsi, naphahleni lomlomo wakho. Le mifanekiso iluncedo ekuchongeni amazinyo aqhekekileyo okanye aqhekekileyo, kunye nokuhlola iingcambu zamazinyo angaphambili. Zinokunceda nasekufumaneni amaqhuqhuva, amathumba, kunye nokuqhekeka kwemihlathi. Oogqirha bamazinyo babantwana ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa ezi X-reyi ukujonga amazinyo abantwana njengoko bekhula.

Ii-X-reyi ezingaphandle komlomo

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-X-ray:

• Ii-X-reyi zePanoramic: Ezi zikuvumela ukuba ubone umlomo wakho wonke, kuquka amazinyo akho aphezulu nasezantsi, amalungu omhlathi, imithambo-luvo, ii-sinuses, kunye namathambo axhasayo, kumfanekiso omnye. Oku kunceda ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba afumane umbono ocacileyo ngazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo yomlomo ezikhoyo.
• Ii-X-reyi zeCephalometric:Oku kubonisa intloko yakho yonke ecaleni. Oku kuvumela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba abone ukuba amazinyo akho abekwe njani ngokunxulumene nomhlathi wakho. Iingcali zamazinyo, ezilungisa imilo kunye nendawo yamazinyo akho, zihlala zisebenzisa ezi X-reyi ukucwangcisa unyango.
• I-CT scan ye-cone beam: Oku kuvumela oogqirha bamazinyo ukuba bathathe imifanekiso ye-three-dimensional (3D) yamazinyo akho, umhlathi, amalungu, imithambo-luvo kunye nee-sinuses. Ezi X-ray zinokubona iithumba okanye ukwaphuka kobuso. Oogqirha basebenzisa ezi CT scans ukujonga ukuphakama, ububanzi, kunye nendawo yomhlathi ngaphambi kokuba benze ukufakwa kwe-dental implant.

Ngaba ii-X-ray zamazinyo zikhuselekile ngokwenene?

Abantu abaninzi bayoyika imitha evela kwezi X-reyi. Kodwa umngcipheko wokwenyani wemitha evela kwi X-reyi yamazinyo mncinane kakhulu. Usenokungaqondi ukuba ubungakanani bemitha oyifumanayo kwiseti epheleleyo ye X-reyi yamazinyo bufana nobungakanani bemitha oyifunxayo yonke imihla kwizinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukususela kwiiTV, ii-smartphones kunye neekhompyutha.
• Ukususela kwizinto zokwakha ezifana neethayile zeseramikhi kunye neekhawuntara zegranite.
• Ukusuka kwimitha yendalo evela elangeni, ezinkwenkwezini, nasemhlabeni ngokwawo.

Nangona kunjalo, ii-X-ray zamazinyo zinokuba yingozi xa zithathwa ngeedosi ezininzi kakhulu , kwaye zinokwandisa nomngcipheko womhlaza. Yiyo loo nto kungengombono ulungileyo ukufumana ii-X-ray rhoqo kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iingozi kunye neenzuzo zoku.

Ndifanele ndifumane ii-X-ray kangaphi?

Kwabaninzi abantu abanamazinyo neentsini eziphilileyo, kwanele ukufumana ii-X-ray zamazinyo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-18 . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneengxaki zempilo yomlomo ezifuna ukunyangwa ngokukhawuleza, ezifana nesifo seentsini okanye ukubola kwamazinyo rhoqo, unokufuna ukufumana ii-X-ray rhoqo.

Ndingalamkela na i-X-ray yamazinyo?

Njengomntu ngamnye, unelungelo lokungavumi ukwenziwa ii-X-ray zamazinyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda oku: Oogqirha bamazinyo abaninzi abayi kubonelela ngeenkonzo ezithile ngaphandle kwee-X-ray kuba oko kuya kubathintela ekuqondeni ngokupheleleyo imeko yakho.

Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nokuchatshazelwa yimitha, thetha nogqirha wamazinyo. Angakunceda ugqibe ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga xa usenza i-X-ray.

Ngaba ii-X-ray zamazinyo zingawubona umhlaza?

Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza womlomo – ingakumbi ezo ziqale okanye zisasazeka emhlathini – zinokubonakala kwi-X-rays zamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza womlomo ezinokubonwa kwi-X-rays. Yiyo loo nto ukuhlolwa rhoqo komhlaza womlomo kubaluleke kangaka.

Ngaba kulungile ukwenza i-X-ray yamazinyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ngokubanzi, kukhuselekile ukufumana ii-X-ray zamazinyo ngelixa ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa. I-American Dental Association kunye ne-American Pregnancy Association zithi ii-X-ray zamazinyo azinabungozi kangako kwimveku. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bamazinyo abaninzi bayakuphepha ukuthatha ii-X-ray ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko.

Ii-X-reyi zamazinyo zibalulekile ekugcineni impilo yomlomo intle. Abantu abanamazinyo neentsini eziphilileyo badla ngokufuna ii-X-reyi ezintsha malunga kanye ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo sokubola kwamazinyo rhoqo okanye isifo seentsini, unokufuna ii-X-reyi rhoqo. Buza ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba kufuneka ufumane ii-X-reyi kangaphi ukuze amazinyo neentsini zakho zihlale ziphilile.

Amanqaku amafutshane ekufuneka uwakhumbule

Ngoko ke, uyazi okuninzi malunga nee-X-ray zamazinyo ngoku, akunjalo?

• Ii-X-ray zamazinyo luvavanyo olubalulekileyo olunceda ekufumaneni iingxaki zamazinyo kunye nemihlathi ezingabonakaliyo ngeliso lenyama .
• Ukuvezwa kwemisebe kuphantsi kakhulu ngenxa yetekhnoloji entsha ye-X-ray yedijithali.
• Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni izinto ezininzi kwangethuba, ezinje ngokubola kwamazinyo, usulelo, kunye namazinyo achaphazelekileyo.
• Kungcono ukufumana ii-X-ray rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wamazinyo ecebisa .
• Nokuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa , ukuba kuyimfuneko, kukhuselekile ukwenza ii-X-ray.

Ukunyamekela impilo yomlomo wakho kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ungathandabuzi ukuqhubeka ubona ugqirha wamazinyo kwaye ufumane ii-X-ray ukuba kuyimfuneko!

Ii -X-reyi zamazinyo, ii-X-reyi zamazinyo, impilo yomlomo, ukubola kwamazinyo, uviwo lwamazinyo, ukhuseleko lwemitha, ukuxilongwa kwamazinyo