Ingaba uyoyika umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu? Emva koko kukho indlela entsha! Yonke into malunga ne-Virtual Colonoscopy (CT Colonography)!

Ngaba wakha weva nge-'Virtual Colonoscopy'? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho wakucebisa ukuba uyifumane, okanye mhlawumbi wafunda ngayo kwenye indawo. Nangona eli gama livakala ngathi yintsomi yesayensi, olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu olunceda ekufumaneni kwangethuba iiseli zomhlaza emathunjini ethu, ingakumbi emathunjini amakhulu (ikholoni). Ngoko ke, yintoni, yenziwa njani, kwaye kufuneka woyike? Siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula namhlanje, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, i-virtual colonoscopy, ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yi-CT colonography, yindlela engenabungozi yokujonga ngaphakathi kwikholoni yakho. Isebenzisa umatshini okhethekileyo we-CT scan kunye netekhnoloji yekhompyutha ukuthatha imifanekiso emininzi yekholoni yakho ephezulu . Njengemuvi ye-3D, ugqirha unokuthatha uhambo "olubonakalayo" lwekholoni yakho. Oku kubavumela ukuba bakhangele ii-polyps , ukukhula okuncinci okunokukhula kube ngumhlaza we-colorectal.

Eyona nto ingcono kukuba olu vavanyo aludingi i-anesthesia kwaye lunokugqitywa kwimizuzu eli-15 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kufunyenwe ii-polyps ngexesha lovavanyo, kuya kufuneka wenze i-colonoscopy yendabuko ukuze uzisuse.

I-Virtual CT colonoscopy yenye yeendlela zokuhlola umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu. Iingcali zithi wonke umntu kufuneka enze olu vavanyo emva kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinto ezithile ezinobungozi, unokufuna ukwenziwa kwangoko. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba le colonoscopy ifanelekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo.

Isebenza njani le nto ngokwenene?

Kulula kakhulu. I-colonoscopy ebonakalayo isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokufota imifanekiso ukuthatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zekholoni yakho.

1. Ingcali iza kusebenzisa i-CT scanner (umatshini ofana nedonathi enkulu) ukuthatha imifanekiso eliqela yesisu sakho kunye ne-pelvis.

2. Emva koko, ikhompyutha icubungula le mifanekiso ize iyiguqule ibe yimifanekiso ye-2D neye-3D.

3. Ingcali ye-radiology iza kufunda ngononophelo le mifanekiso ukuze ibone ukuba kukho naziphi na ii-polyps okanye ezinye iingxaki kumathumbu akho amakhulu.

4. Ukuba into enjalo ifunyenwe, kuya kufuneka i-colonoscopy rhoqo ukuze kususwe ii-polyps.

Silungiselela njani ngaphambi kolu vavanyo?

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo, kuya kufuneka wenze "ulungiselelo lwamathumbu", okanye njengoko abanye beyibiza njalo, "ukulungiselela." Oku kuquka ukususa yonke indle/indle kwikholoni yakho, ukuyilungisa ukuze ugqirha abone kakuhle ikholoni yakho kunye ne-rectum. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu lungiselelo lwenziwa ngosuku olungaphambi kovavanyo.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo yendlela yokulungiselela oku. Le miyalelo ingaquka:

• I-Enemas: La ngamayeza olwelo afakwa kwi-rectum yakho. Oku kuvuselela ukuhamba kwamathumbu kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuphuma kwendle.
• Iilaxatives: Ezi ziza zikwimo yolwelo okanye yomgubo. Xa zithathwa, zibangela ukuhamba kwamathumbu rhoqo.
• Ukutya okucocekileyo kolwelo: Ngosuku olungaphambi kovavanyo, uya kukwazi ukusela kuphela ulwelo olucacileyo, olufana namanzi, umhluzi ongenamafutha, ijusi yeapile, kunye nekofu okanye iti engenaswekile. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika uluhlu lwezinto onokuzitya nonokuzisela. Kufuneka ulandele oku ngononophelo.
• Ukuzila Ukutya: Awuyi kukwazi ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Ukusela i-contrast medium: Olu lulwelo olukhethekileyo olunceda i-colon yakho ukuba ibonakale ngokucacileyo ngexesha le-colonoscopy ebonakalayo.

Kubalulekile: Ukulungiselela amathumbu ngokupheleleyo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane i-colonoscopy ephumelelayo. Usenokuba norhudo oluhlala lukho, olunamanzi ngeli xesha. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuhlala ekhaya kufutshane negumbi lokuhlambela ngaloo mini.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo? Ngaba kukho into omele uyoyike?

Ngomhla wovavanyo, nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo kwaye unganxibi ubucwebe. Umsebenzi wezempilo uza kukusa kwigumbi apho kukho khona i-CT scanner.

La ngamanyathelo adla ngokwenzeka ngexesha le-colonoscopy ebonakalayo:

1. Emva kokuba unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele, uza kulaliswa etafileni yovavanyo.

2. Ingcali iza kufaka umbhobho omfutshane , omalunga ne-intshi ezi-2 ubude, kwi-rectum yakho. Lo mbhobho uza kukhukhumala kancinci i-colon yakho. Emva koko i-colon iya kwanda kwaye imifanekiso iya kubonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-CT scanner. Oku kuya kuba nzima kancinci, kodwa akuyi kuba buhlungu.

3. Itafile ikungenisa kancinci kancinci kwi-``(CT scanner)``. Ifana nomngxuma omncinci.

4. Xa i-CT scanner ithatha imifanekiso yamathumbu akho, unokuva isandi esithi "buzz... buzz..." okanye "cofa... cofa...".

5. Kuya kufuneka uhlale ungashukumi ngelixa i-CT scanner ithatha imifanekiso. Ingcali iya kuthetha nawe ngenkqubo ye-intercom. Basenokukucela ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana embalwa, okanye bakucele ukuba utshintshe indawo yomzimba wakho.

6. Xa uvavanyo luphelile, itafile iya kukukhupha kwisikena, kwaye ingcali iya kususa ityhubhu kwi-anus yakho, uze emva koko utshintshe impahla kwakhona.

Olu vavanyo alubuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ungaziva uxinzelelo oluncinci kwi-rectum yakho okanye isidingo sokuphuma igesi. Oku kuqhelekile.

Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zolu vavanyo?

Iingenelo:

• Oku kungagqitywa ngemizuzu eli-15 nje kuphela .
• Inokufumana imifanekiso ye-2D neye-3D ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ezifana nezo zibonwa nge-colonoscopy eqhelekileyo.
• Ekubeni ungayi kunikwa i-sedation, uza kuphila ngokukhawuleza .
• Luvavanyo olungangenisi ntsholongwane kuba oogqirha akufuneki bafake i-scope emathunjini.
• Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokonakala kwekholoni yakho kune-colonoscopy eqhelekileyo.
• Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukwenza i-sedation okanye i-colonoscopy eqhelekileyo, olu lukhetho olufanelekileyo.
• Oku kungathatha imifanekiso yamathumbu akho onke, ngoko ke kusebenza kakuhle ukuba une-tumor evalekileyo okanye iindawo ezincinci zamathumbu akho.
• Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha inokubonisa iingxaki ngezintso zakho, isibindi, okanye ezinye iindawo zesisu sakho.

Iingozi kunye nemida:

• Xa umoya ungena emathunjini, akunakubangeli ukugqobhoka kwamathumbu (oku kunqabile kakhulu).
• Kukho ukuvezwa kwimitha encinci (amanqanaba okuvezwa akhuselekile).
• Iipolyps ezincinci ezinokubanjwa nge-colonoscopy eqhelekileyo zisenokungafumaneki .

Olu vavanyo lusenokungakhuselekanga kuye wonke umntu, yiyo loo nto ugqirha eza kuhlola ngononophelo imbali yakho yezonyango kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo kwangaphambili.

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo?

Emva kovavanyo lwe-colonoscopy olusebenzayo, ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo, ukutya nokusela njengesiqhelo. Ekubeni i-anesthesia ingafuneki, ixesha lokuchacha emva kovavanyo lwe-colonoscopy olusebenzayo lincinci, ukuba likho.

Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Umzekelo, igesi egqithisileyo inokukhutshwa ngenxa yokuqunjelwa. Le gesi inokubangela ukuqaqamba okanye ukudumba. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.

Zithini ngokwenene iziphumo zolu vavanyo?

• Ukuba kufunyaniswa into engaqhelekanga okanye i-polyp:

Oku akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza we-colorectal.Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ususe loo polyp, kuya kufuneka wenze i-colonoscopy elandelayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuba sele ulungiselele, ungenza olo vavanyo ngaloo mini inye.

• Ukuba kukho iingxaki ezifumaneka kwamanye amalungu angaphandle kwamathumbu:

Ngenxa yokuba i-virtual colonoscopy inokubonelela ngombono ongeyonyani ngamanye amalungu omzimba kwi-pelvis yakho, ngamanye amaxesha inokubona iingxaki ezingaphandle kwe-colon yakho. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lwaloo malungu.

• Ukuba iziphumo ziqhelekile:

Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha akabonanga nto ingaqhelekanga kumathumbu akho. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uza kuphononongwa nini umhlaza wesisu. Ukuba usemngciphekweni omncinci wokuba nomhlaza wamathumbu, unokucelwa ukuba uphinde wenze i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo, malunga neminyaka emihlanu.

Zichane kangakanani ezi ziphumo?

Izifundo ezininzi zibonise ukuba i-virtual colonoscopy iyasebenza phantse ekufumaneni ii-polyps ezinkulu kunye nomhlaza njenge-colonoscopy yendabuko. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuchaneka kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bee-polyps. Ngokubanzi ichanekile ngakumbi ekufumaneni ii-polyps ezinkulu kuneemilimitha ezili-10. Ayisebenzi kangako ekufumaneni ii-polyps ezincinci kuneemilimitha ezi-6.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha ngoko nangoko?

Emva kokuhlolwa kwe-colonoscopy ebonakalayo, kufuneka ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu:

• Ukuba unegazi kwindle yakho, okanye ukuba uphuma igazi eliphuma emathunjini/empumlweni yakho.
• Ukuba uziva unesizungu.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane.
• Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Umhlaza we-Coloral ohamba emqolo yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zomhlaza kubantu abadala. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba lo mhlaza kulula kakhulu ukuwunyanga ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba. Yiyo loo nto kukho iimvavanyo zovavanyo.

Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayathandabuza ukwenza i-colonoscopy eqhelekileyo. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokulungiselela, i-anesthesia, okanye uloyiko lwenkqubo.

I-virtual colonoscopy lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubantu abanjalo. Inomngcipheko omncinci weengxaki kwaye ikhawuleza iphile.

Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuvavanya umhlaza wamathumbu angaphakathi efanelekileyo kuwe. Emva koko unokwazi ukuba i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo ifanelekile na kuwe. Ungoyiki okanye ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.Uthatha isigqibo ngempilo yakho!

I- Colonoscopy eSebenzayo, i-CT Colonography, umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, ii-polyps, uviwo lwamathumbu amakhulu, uhlolo lomhlaza, i-Colonoscopy eSebenzayo