Ngaba unengxaki yesinyi? Masithethe nge-cystoscopy!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ube nobunzima okanye intlungu xa uchama? Okanye wakha waba negazi kumchamo wakho? I-Cystoscopy luvavanyo olukhethekileyo oluqhutywa ngoogqirha ukuze bafumane unobangela wezi ngxaki kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bazinyange. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula.

Yintoni i-cystoscopy? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, i-cystoscopy luvavanyo lokujonga ngaphakathi kwesinyi sakho (apho umchamo uqokelelana khona) kunye ne-urethra (ityhubhu ekhupha umchamo ). Oku kwenziwa yingcali ye-urologist. Usebenzisa i-cystoscope, ityhubhu encinci ekhanyisiweyo enekhamera okanye ilensi eqhotyoshelweyo.

Cinga ngayo njenge-endoscopy ye-stomach bug, le yinkqubo yokujonga ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yakho yomchamo. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngokucacileyo udonga lwangaphakathi lwesinyi sakho kunye ne-urethra.

Kutheni kwenziwa i-cystoscopy? Yintoni efunyanwayo?

Ukuba ugqirha ukucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi. Esona siphambili kukufumanisa iingxaki kwinkqubo yomchamo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukunyanga ngoko nangoko.

I-Cystoscopy inokunceda kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Thatha isampuli yomchamo: Ungathatha isampuli yomchamo ngqo kwii-ureters, iityhubhu ezithwala umchamo ukusuka kwizintso zakho ukuya kwisinyi sakho.
• Faka idayi: Le isetyenziselwa ukufaka idayi kwiinkqubo ezilandelela ukuhamba komchamo.
• Faka amayeza: Ngamanye amaxesha, ungafaka amayeza kwisinyi sakho ukuze uyeke ukuvuza komchamo .
• Ukususwa kweStent yoMchamo: Susa ityhubhu encinci (stent) eyayifakwe ngexesha lotyando lwangaphambili ukuze i-urethra ihlale ivulekile.
• Susa amatye, izicwili ezingaqhelekanga, kunye neethumba: Oku kunokususa nezinto ezifana namatye esinyini, izicwili ezingaqhelekanga, kunye neethumba ezincinci (iipolyps okanye iithumba).
• Thatha i-biopsy: Iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu linokuthathwa kwindawo erhanelekayo yesinyi okanye i-urethra lize lithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze livavanywe. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho into erhanelekayo, njengomhlaza.
• Nyanga ii-Urethral Strictures okanye iiFistula: Oku kunokunceda ekunyangeni ii-urethral strictures okanye ii-fistula.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeemeko ezinokuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo nge-cystoscopy?

Olu vavanyo lunokuchonga izifo ezininzi zendlela yomchamo. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Umhlaza wesinyi okanye umhlaza womchamo.
• Amatye esinyi.
• Ubunzima bokulawula umchamo, oko kuthetha ukungakwazi ukubamba umchamo (Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo) okanye ukulahleka komchamo ngokungazi.
• I-prostate ekhulisiweyo (i-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - BPH) kumadoda.
• I-Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (ICS/BPS) yimeko ebuhlungu eyenzeka kwisinyi.
• Ukuqina komchamo kunye ne-fistula yomchamo.
• Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs).

Kukweziphi iimeko apho oogqirha bacebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-cystoscopy?

Ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu vavanyo ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Iingxaki zokulawula umchamo: Ukuziva ngathi awukwazi ukukhupha yonke into kwisinyi sakho (Ukugcinwa komchamo) okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumchamo ngaphandle kokulawula (Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba).
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unamatshe esinyini.
• Igazi kumchamo (iHematuria): Eli ligazi elibonakalayo ngamanye amaxesha, okanye linokubonwa kuphela ngexesha lovavanyo lomchamo.
• Ukuba uva iintlungu xa uchama (iDysuria).

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

Yenziwa njani le cystoscopy?

Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu. Ugqirha womchamo uza kufaka kancinci isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-cystoscope kwi-urethra yakho nakwi-bladder yakho. Emva koko unokujonga kakuhle ingaphakathi lesinyi sakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokufaka izixhobo ezincinci ngesixhobo ukuze bathathe iisampulu zezicubu okanye benze olunye unyango.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-cystoscopes?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-cystoscopes:

1. I-Flexible Cystoscope: Le yityhubhu eguquguqukayo efana netyhubhu yerabha. Ingahamba ngokulula kwiigophe zendlela yomchamo kwaye ijonge ngaphakathi kwisinyi kunye ne-urethra. Oku kudla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa.

2. I-Rigid Cystoscope: Le yityhubhu ethe tye neqinileyo. Le idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuhambisa izixhobo zokuvavanya nokususa i-cyst. Xa usebenzisa olu hlobo lwe-cystoscope, uhlala unikwa i-sedation okanye i-anesthesia jikelele.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kakhulu kuvavanyo okanye kunyango lwakho.

Ngaba siyalaliswa ngexesha le-cystoscopy?

Oku kudla ngokuxhomekeka kwisizathu sovavanyo.

• Ukuxilongwa: Uhlala uphaphile uninzi lwexesha.Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ijeli yokudambisa iintlungu ifakwa kwi-urethra ukuze ithomalalise iintlungu.
• Ukuba unyangwa okanye uthathwa i-biopsy: Usenokunikwa i-sedation okanye i-anesthesia jikelele .

Sifanele sizilungiselele njani ngaphambi kolu vavanyo?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-cystoscopy. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo, kuba oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezingafunekiyo.

Ngokuyintloko kufuneka unakekele ezi zinto:

• Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu) kunye nokuba ukhulelwe na .
• Ngomhla wovavanyo, uza kucelwa ukuba unike isampuli yomchamo . Le sampuli iza kusetyenziselwa ukujonga usulelo lomchamo (UTI). Ukuba kukho usulelo, i-cystoscopy idla ngokwenziwa emva kokuba usulelo lunyangiwe.
• Ukuba usebenzisa i-anesthesia jikelele, uya kucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto iiyure ezisibhozo ngaphambi kovavanyo (ukuzila ukutya) .
• Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile ngaphambi kovavanyo , okanye uwasebenzise kuphela xa usela amanzi. Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba uyeke.
• Ukuba unikwa isiselo esithomalalisayo , lungiselela kwangaphambili ukuba umntu akuse ekhaya emva kovavanyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-cystoscopy?

Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezenzeka rhoqo:

1. Uza kucelwa ukuba uchame kwangoko ngaphambi kovavanyo. Kungcono ukuba nesinyi esingenanto.

2. Kwezinye iimeko, unokufumana i-anesthesia okanye i-sedation .

3. Ijeli yokufunxa iinombolo ifakwa kwi-urethra yakho.

4. Emva koko ugqirha ufaka kancinci i-cystoscope etyetyisiweyo nge-urethra yakho aze ayifake kwisinyi sakho.

5. Ukuze ubone kakuhle iindonga zangaphakathi zesinyi, kufakwa amanzi amancinci anetyuwa engenazintsholongwane kwisinyi nge-cystoscope. Oku kuya kuzalisa isinyi kancinci, kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngaphakathi ngcono. Usenokuziva unqwenela ukuchama ngeli xesha. Oku kuqhelekile.

6. Ngoku ugqirha uza kuhlola ngononophelo ingaphakathi lesinyi kunye ne-urethra.

7. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, izixhobo ezincinci zingadluliselwa kwi-cystoscope ukuze kuthathwe iisampulu zezicubu okanye kususwe izinto ezifana neethumba .

8. Ekugqibeleni, amanzi afakwe kwisinyi aza kususwa, okanye uza kucelwa ukuba uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela uyokuchama .

Olu vavanyo luthatha ixesha elingakanani?

I-cystoscopy yokuxilonga idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuthathwa i-biopsy okanye kwenziwe unyango, kungathatha ixesha elide.

Ngaba i-cystoscopy ibuhlungu?

Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga kancinci ngelixa usenza oku, okanye uzive ufuna ukuchama . Nangona kunjalo , awuyi kuva ntlungu ngenxa ye-anesthesia eqhelekileyo kunye nejeli ebangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuzibamba.

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokwenziwa kwe-cystoscopy, unokukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye (inkqubo yokungalali), okanye kusenokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ubusuku bonke. Xa ubuyela ekhaya, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela usulelo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha la mayeza njengoko kuyalelwe.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo?

Uninzi lwabantu luziva lungcono emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wenze enye into ngaxeshanye, njengovavanyo lwe-biopsy, kungathatha ixesha elide ukuphola. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.

Oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka ngosuku lokuqala okanye ezimbini emva kovavanyo:

• Intlungu encinci esiswini esisezantsi.
• Igazi elincinci kumchamo.
• Ukutsha okanye intlungu xa uchama .
• Isidingo sokuchama rhoqo kunye nesidingo sokuchama ngokukhawuleza.

Ungenza oku kulandelayo ukunciphisa ezi mpawu:

• Beka ilaphu elimanziswe ngamanzi afudumeleyo phezu komchamo, okanye uphumle ebhafini elifudumeleyo okwethutyana.
• Sela iiglasi ezininzi zamanzi ngosuku. Oku kuya kucoca isinyi.
• Sela isithomalalisi sentlungu esingathengiswayo ngugqirha wakho (OTC). Umzekelo, amayeza angengowe-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs).

Ziziphi iingozi okanye iingxaki ze-cystoscopy?

Olu luvavanyo olungenamngcipheko uphezulu . Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ezinqabileyo zinokwenzeka, ezinje:

• Usulelo (Usulelo / UTI).
• Ukuqaqamba kwesinyi. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu eziqatha kunye nokuvuza komchamo .
• Umonakalo wesinyi.
• Ukonakala kwendlela yomchamo, umzekelo, ukuba namanxeba okanye ukucutheka kwendlela.

Zithini iziphumo emva kovavanyo?

Ugqirha wakho womchamo uza kurekhoda yonke into ayibonayo ngexesha lovavanyo. Oku kuquka naziphi na izithintelo, ukuxinana, amatye, izicwili ezingaqhelekanga, okanye iithumba kwi-urethra yakho. Ukuba yonke into iqhelekile, baya kurekhoda oko. Banokukuxelela iziphumo emva nje kovavanyo, okanye banokucwangcisa idinga lokulandelela ukuze baxoxe ngeziphumo.

Ukuba une-biopsy, isampuli yethishu ithunyelwa kwilebhu kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza na.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo?

Ukuba wenze i-biopsy, kungathatha iiveki ezimbini ukuba iziphumo zibuye. Ukuba wenze ezinye iimvavanyo kuphela (kwaye akukho nto yenziweyo ngelo xesha), ugqirha uya kwazi iziphumo ngaxeshanye novavanyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubona iziphumo kwiirekhodi zakho okanye ukuva ngazo kuye.

Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha nini kwakhona?

Iimpawu ezifana neentlungu xa uchama kunye negazi elincinci emva kovavanyo zihlala ziphucuka kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi ngxaki ziyaqhubeka okanye ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Ukuba uva iintlungu eziqatha xa uchama .
• Ukuba unegazi elininzi okanye amahlwili egazi kumchamo wakho .
• Isinyi sigcwele kakhulu kwaye sibuhlungu, kodwa awukwazi ukuchama .
• Iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu esisezantsi, umchamo onuka kakubi okanye onombala omnyama).

Xa uneempawu ezifana negazi kumchamo wakho, iintlungu, okanye ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo , kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive uxhalabile ngento ebangela ezo mpawu. I-cystoscopy yindlela entle yokuba ugqirha wakho aqale ukufumana iimpendulo zaloo mibuzo. Yinkqubo ekhawulezayo, engenabungozi, kwaye ekhawulezayo yokuchacha. Ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo ngaphambi okanye emva kwenkqubo. Uza kukuchazela yonke into.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, ndiyathemba ukuba unoluvo oluhle malunga novavanyo lwe-cystoscopy.

Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olujonga ngaphakathi kwesinyi kunye ne-urethra ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luvumela nonyango oluncinci kwangoko.

• Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama, iintlungu, okanye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ezifana nokopha), qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
• Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-cystoscopy, ungoyiki. Idla ngokuba luvavanyo olulula nolukhawulezayo.
• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kovavanyo.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.Ungaze ube neentloni.

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

I- Cystoscopy, uvavanyo lwesinyi, indlela yomchamo, amatye omchamo, usulelo lwendlela yomchamo, umhlaza wesinyi, iimpawu zomchamo