Ngaba unengxaki yolusu? Masifunde nge-biopsy yolusu.

Ngaba wakha waphawula utshintsho oluncinci eluswini lwakho, indawo entsha, okanye inxeba elingapheliyo elingapholiyo, kwaye uxhalabile okanye unomdla? Ngamaxesha anjalo, usenokuba ukhe weva oogqirha bethu bebuza, "Ngaba kufuneka sithathe iqhekeza lolusu silihlole?" Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi- 'skin biopsy' ngokwezonyango. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto, ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo. Akukho nto yokoyika, oku kudla ngokuba yinto elula kakhulu.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-skin biopsy?

Ngamafutshane, ukuba unendawo enengxaki eluswini lwakho, njengendawo engaqhelekanga, iqhuma, inxeba elingapholiyo, okanye utshintsho lolusu, sithatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lolusu apho, silijonge phantsi kwe-microscope kwilebhu, size sihlole ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeeseli ezikulo kunye nokuba zinjani na. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-skin biopsy.

Cinga nje ngomcuphi ofumana ubungqina obuncinci kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho, abuhlalutye, aze afumane into enkulu. Ngale nxalenye incinci yesikhumba, oogqirha bethu banokufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki eluswini lwakho. Oko kukuthi, nokuba lusulelo oluqhelekileyo lwebhaktheriya okanye lwefungus, imeko efana ne -eczema , imeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo efana ne -psoriasis , okanye mhlawumbi umhlaza wesikhumba onzima ngakumbi (umzekelo , i-basal cell carcinoma , i-squamous cell carcinoma , okanye i-melanoma) . Olu vavanyo lunceda kakhulu ekuchongeni kanye kanye ukuba yintoni engalunganga ngesikhumba sakho.

Kunini apho kufuneka senze khona i-skin biopsy?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Kulungile, ngaba oku kusebenza kuzo zonke iingxaki zesikhumba?" Hayi, akunjalo. Ugqirha uya kucebisa olu hlobo lovavanyo kwiimeko ezithile ezithile. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Ukuba unebala okanye i-mole entsha eluswini lwakho ekhula ngokukhawuleza, etshintsha umbala, imo, okanye ephuma igazi .
• Ukuba unesilonda esivulekileyo esihlala apho ixesha elide kwaye esingapholiyo .
• Ukuba unerhashalala elukhumbeni ongenakuyifumana imbangela yalo.
• Ukuba kukho ukubonakala okuxobukayo, okurhabaxa, okanye okunamaxolo eluswini.
• Oku kukwanceda ekuchongeni unobangela ochanekileyo wezinye izifo zolusu .
• Kwakhona, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, olu luvavanyo olubalulekileyo lokufumanisa iimeko zesikhumba ezifana ne -eczema , i-psoriasis, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wesikhumba .

Khawucinge nje, ubunechaphaza elincinci engalweni yakho okwethutyana. Libonakala likhula, litshintsha umbala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha liyarhawuzelela. Emva koko ugqirha usenokuthi, "Ngaba kufuneka sithathe iqhekeza elincinci lale nto? Ngaleyo ndlela sinokwazi kakuhle ukuba kwenzeka ntoni." Yiyo loo nto i-biopsy isetyenziswa.

Ngaba kukho ezinye iintlobo zeebhayopsy zesikhumba?

Ewe, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza i-skin biopsy. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nendawo ekuyo ingxaki yakho yesikhumba, ubungakanani bayo, kunye nobunzulu bayo. Kufana nokusika iqhekeza lekhekhe, ungayisika ibe ziimo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa le yinkqubo ethambileyo kakhulu, esekelwe kwezonyango. Siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezintathu eziphambili:

1. I-Punch Biopsy: Kule nto, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esincinci, esingqukuva, nesibukhali (esibizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy punch) ukusika ulusu oluncinci, olungqukuva. Kufana ne-punch ebhoboza umngxuma ephepheni, kodwa oku kwenzelwa ulusu. Oku kungathatha iileya ezininzi zolusu.

2. Uvavanyo lwe-Shave Biopsy: Kule meko, ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esibukhali kakhulu esifana ne-razor ukukrwela iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili kumaleko ophezulu wolusu. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kwiingxaki ezikumphezulu wolusu.

3. I-Excisional Biopsy: Kule meko, ugqirha usebenzisa imela ebukhali yotyando (scalpel) ukusika nokususa yonke indawo yengxaki yolusu okanye isiqwenga esikhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwenziwa ngaxeshanye nokususa indawo erhanelekayo ngokupheleleyo.

Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ukuba uza kukwenza njani oku, ngoko ke musa ukucinga kakhulu ngako.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-biopsy? Ngaba yinto ekufuneka uyoyike?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-skin biopsy yinkqubo eyenziwa eofisini enokwenziwa kwimizuzu embalwa eofisini kagqirha. Asinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele kakhulu.

Okokuqala, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kucoca indawo apho kuza kwenziwa khona i-biopsy yolusu lwakho ngesibulali-ntsholongwane, esifana notywala. Emva koko, baza kufaka i-anesthetic encinci kwindawo leyo. Oku kuyayibulala loo ndawo, njengokukhutshelwa kwamazinyo. Oku kuyayibulala loo ndawo, ukuze ungabi nantlungu ngexesha le-biopsy. Usenokuziva unomsindo omncinci xa unikwa i-injection, kodwa ihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-biopsy?

Emva kokuba ulusu lwakho luphelelwe ngamandla, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa isixhobo esikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili (oko kukuthi , i-biopsy punch , i-razor, okanye imela yotyando) ukususa ngononophelo isiqwenga esincinci solusu.

I-biopsy yokucheba ithatha kuphela umaleko omncinci wesikhumba ukusuka phezulu. Ngoko ke ukuthungwa akusoloko kuyimfuneko. Kusenokubakho ukopha okuthile, kodwa kunokulawulwa.

Kodwa ngaba i-punch biopsy okanye i-excisional biopsy?Ukuba wenza enye, mhlawumbi ugqirha uza kuthunga izithungo ezimbalwa ukuze avale inxeba.

Le nkqubo yonke idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15 , ngoko ke ngelixa ulindile, umsebenzi ugqityiwe!

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo lwe-biopsy? Ndingenza ntoni xa ndifika ekhaya?

Nje ukuba i-biopsy igqityiwe, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kusebenzisa amayeza aze abophe indawo leyo. Emva koko, uza kunikwa imiyalelo yokuba ungalinyamekela njani inxeba ekhaya.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugcina inxeba licocekile kwaye ligqunyiwe de liphole. Ugqirha uya kukuxelela nokuba uligcine lomile kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba unezithungo, ezinye iintlobo zezithungo ziyanyibilika. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka ubuyele emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ususwe izithungo. Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ngaloo nto.

Ungafumanisa nokuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho zifike kunye nokuba kufuneka uphinde ubonane nogqirha na.

Ngaba kukho iingozi zokwenza oku?

Ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga, "Ngaba oku kungaba yingxaki?" Enyanisweni, i-skin biopsy yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, njengakweyiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ukopha: Kusenokubakho ukopha kancinci, kodwa kuya kuyeka. Kunqabile, kusenokubakho ukopha okungakumbi.
• Usulelo: Ukuba inxeba alinyanyekelwanga kakuhle, iintsholongwane zingangena zibangele usulelo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba lihlale licocekile.
• Izibazi: Ekubeni iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba lisusiwe, isibazi esincinci sinokushiywa kuloo ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, sincinci kakhulu kwaye asibonakali kangako.

Ezi ngozi ziphantsi kakhulu, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo? Kuthekani ukuba ndifumanisa ukuba ngumhlaza?

Buza ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lakhe ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo ze-biopsy. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki enye okanye ezimbini.

Nje ukuba iziphumo zifunyenwe, ukuba ngumhlaza wesikhumba we-basal cell okanye i-squamous cell , ugqirha wakho uya kuthetha nawe malunga neendlela zonyango lwakho. Ungadinga unyango olongezelelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zisusiwe ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iziphumo zibonisa ukuba une -melanoma (uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu olunokuhlasela ngakumbi olunokusasazeka), ugqirha wakho uya kuthetha nawe ngento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Kusenokufuneka enze uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukuze abone ukuba i-melanoma isasazeke na kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Usenokucebisa nolunye utyando okanye olunye unyango.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaxhalabi kwaye unike ingqalelo kwinto ethethwa ngugqirha, nokuba iziphumo zithini na. Okukhona into ibonwa kwangoko, kokukhona kulula ukuyinyanga.

Linini ixesha ekufuneka udibane nogqirha kwakhona kungekudala?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kovavanyo lwe-biopsy, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho okanye iziko lonyango ngoko nangoko:

• Ukuba ukopha okuvela kwindawo ye-biopsy akupheli emva kweeyure ezininzi okanye emva kokucinezelwa .
• Ukuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo kwindawo yovavanyo lwe-biopsy. Oko kukuthi, ukuba indawo ibomvu, idumbile, ishushu xa uyichukumisa, okanye ukuba kukho ubomvu obuphumayo.
• Ukuba indawo ye-biopsy idumba ngokungalindelekanga .
• Ukuba kukho intlungu enzima .

Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha.

Ngoko ke, sifunde ntoni koku? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu nge-skin biopsy namhlanje, akunjalo?

Ngamafutshane, i-skin biopsy luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo olunokwenziwa eofisini kagqirha kwaye kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki eluswini lwakho. Ingafumanisa iimeko ezifana nosulelo lolusu, i-eczema, kunye ne-psoriasis, kunye nomhlaza wolusu.

Oku kwenziwa ngesixhobo sokudambisa iintlungu, ukuze ungaziva iintlungu. Kusele inxeba elincinci emva kwenkqubo, eliphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba wenze i-skin biopsy, musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko . Yenzelwe ukubonelela ngesisombululo esichanekileyo kwingxaki yakho yesikhumba ngokukhawuleza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Khumbula, ukubhaqwa kwangethuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela izifo ezininzi!

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