I-Paracetamol yindlela ekhawulezayo yonyango lomkhuhlane omncinci okanye iintlungu. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba nale paracetamol inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ukuba ayisetyenziswanga kakuhle? Kulapho oogqirha benza khona uvavanyo lwe-Acetaminophen Level ukuze bajonge inqanaba leparacetamol egazini lakho. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu vavanyo ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni i-Acetaminophen? Kutheni ibaluleke kangaka?
Ngamafutshane, i-acetaminophen sisiyobisi esisoloko sisisebenzisa ukunciphisa iintlungu nokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Usenokuba uyazi ngegama elithi ``Paracetamol```. ``Tylenol®`` ikwaligama elidumileyo lalo. Eli yeza liza ngohlobo lolwelo, oluhlafunwayo , lwekhaphukhaphu, kunye nolweepilisi.
Cinga nje, amayeza angena emizimbeni yethu, ingakumbi ezi zinto, acocwa kwaye asuswe ngokufanelekileyo sisibindi sethu. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha i-acetaminophen eninzi, okanye ukuba uyithatha ixesha elide, isibindi asikwazi ukususa ezi tyhefu ngokufanelekileyo. Emva koko ezo tyhefu zinokuqokelelana emzimbeni zize zibangele umonakalo wesibindi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zide zibangele nesifo sesibindi esisongela ubomi.
Kubalulekile: Iintlobo ezininzi zemithi yokunciphisa iintlungu, imithi yokunciphisa umkhuhlane, kunye namayeza omkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela (ingakumbi amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara / i-OTC) zinokuba ne-acetaminophen. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ulwazi olukwileyibhile yamayeza ngononophelo ukuze uphephe ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi ungaqondanga.
Ngoko ke, ingakanani idosi ephezulu ye-acetaminophen ekufuneka ithathwe?
Akukhuthazwa ukuba umntu omdala athathe ngaphezulu kwe-4,000 milligrams (mg) ye-acetaminophen kwiiyure ezingama-24. Kwakhona, musa ukuthatha i-acetaminophen rhoqo kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Umlinganiselo weentsana nabantwana abancinci uxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ubudala babo, ubunzima babo, nokuba iyeza lilulwelo okanye ipilisi. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho malunga nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womntwana wakho. Khumbula, lo mlinganiselo uya kutshintsha njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula.
Luqhutywa nini uvavanyo lwenqanaba le-Acetaminophen?
Olu vavanyo lucelwa kuphela ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nisele i-acetaminophen eninzi, oko kuthetha ukuba ugqithisile . Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala kwiiyure ezimbini emva kokuthatha amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basenokungabi nazimpawu ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24. Iimpawu zetyhefu ye-acetaminophen kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abaselula ziyafana nezo zabantu abadala. Ziquka:
- Ukuqaqamba kwesisu okanye ukudumba.
- Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla).
- Ukubila okugqithisileyo (hyperhidrosis).
- Ukudinwa kakhulu okanye ukozela.
- Ukucaphuka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, okanye ukudideka.
- Ukuquleka.
- Intlungu yesisu phantsi kweembambo kwicala lasekunene.
- Utshintsho kumchamo; umchamo omnyama, igazi kumchamo (i-hematuria), okanye ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo.
- Utshintsho lombono, umzekelo, umbono ofipheleyo.
- Ukutyheli kolusu namehlo - ezi ziimpawu ze-jaundice.
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen?
Kulula kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha isampuli encinci yegazi kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Isampuli yegazi iya kuthunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze ivavanywe ubungakanani be-acetaminophen ekuyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa xa iziphumo zibuyile.
Ngaba kukho into ekufuneka ndiyenze ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Hayi, akukho nto kufuneka uyenze ukuze ulungiselele olu vavanyo lwegazi. Oogqirha badla ngokwenza olu vavanyo emva kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezine emva kokuba usele amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ityhefu ye-acetaminophen, ungayenza nanini na.
Ugqirha uza kucoca ingalo yakho aze afake inaliti. Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci xa inaliti ifakwa, kodwa ayizukuba buhlungu kakhulu. Emva koko igazi elincinci liza kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Ugqirha uza kubopha ibhandeji elincinci okanye iqhekeza le-gauze kwindawo apho inaliti ifakwe khona. Indawo isenokuba buhlungu okwethutyana, kwaye usenokuba nenxeba elincinci.
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwamanqanaba e-acetaminophen amaxesha amaninzi kangangeentsuku ezimbini. Ngokwenza olu vavanyo emva kweeyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu, ungabona indlela etshintsha ngayo inani lamayeza egazini lakho. Le yindlela onokubona ngayo ukuba unyango lwakho luyasebenza.
Zithini iingenelo zokwenza olu vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lufuna igazi elincinci kuphela kwaye alunantlungu. Lunika ugqirha wakho ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho. Lunokunceda ekuthinteleni iingxaki ezivela kwi-acetaminophen overdose. Iziphumo zovavanyo ziya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba acwangcise unyango lwakho aze abone ukuba lusebenza kangakanani.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kuvavanyo?
Uvavanyo lwegazi luqhelekile kwaye lukhuselekile. Ugqirha uthatha igazi elincinci kuphela, kwaye imizimba yethu iyalicubungula kwakhona. Abanye abantu banokuziva betyhafile okanye benesiyezi emva kokunikela ngegazi. Oku kuqhelekile.
Ndiza kuzazi nini iziphumo zovavanyo?
Iziphumo zolu vavanyo zihlala zifumaneka kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho kunye nobunzima betyhefu, iziphumo zingafumaneka kwangethuba. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo.
Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iziphumo aze akuxelele ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimvavanyo okanye unyango olunokufuneka. Ngokubanzi, ukuba amanqanaba e-acetaminophen egazini lakho angaphantsi kwe-150 micrograms nge-milliliter (150 mcg/mL) emva kweeyure ezine emva kokuba usele iyeza, umngcipheko wakho wokonakala kwesibindi uphantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inqanaba legazi lingaphezulu kwe-200 micrograms (200 mcg/mL) ye-acetaminophen nge-milliliter (mL) kwiiyure ezine emva kokuthatha iyeza, umngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi uphezulu. Ngokufanayo, ukuba inqanaba legazi lingaphezulu kwe-50 mcg/mL kwiiyure ezili-12 emva kokuthatha idosi yokugqibela, oko kubonisa umngcipheko ophezulu wokonakala kwesibindi. Ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu ngolu hlobo, kufuneka unyango. Umzekelo, iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(acetylcysteine)` linikwa ukuthintela ukonakala kwesibindi.
Kubalulekile: La manqanaba anobuthi e-acetaminophen asebenza kuphela xa uthatha i-overdose enye. Ukuba ubusebenzisa i-acetaminophen ixesha elide, iziphumo zakho zinokwahluka. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi ukuze ajonge ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho.
Ndingathetha nini nogqirha wam malunga neziphumo zam zenqanaba le-acetaminophen?
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo, thetha nogqirha wakho. Khumbula, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuthatha uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi ukujonga amanqanaba e-acetaminophen yakho, rhoqo emva kweeyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unesikrokro sokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nisele i-acetaminophen eninzi kakhulu, nceda ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukugqithisa i-acetaminophen kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela oku, uvavanyo lwamanqanaba egazi le-acetaminophen luya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ingakanani na iyeza elisegazini lakho. Lunokunceda ekucwangciseni nasekujongeni unyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule kweli nqaku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
- Thatha idosi echanekileyo: Soloko uthatha amayeza akho, ingakumbi i-paracetamol, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile ngokuchanekileyo.
- Funda iilebheli: Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuba neparacetamol. Ngoko ke, funda ilebheli yeyeza ngalinye ngononophelo ukuze uphephe ukuthatha iparacetamol eninzi kakhulu ungaqondi.
- Kuphephe ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide: Musa ukusebenzisa iTylenol® okanye amanye amayeza aqulethe iparacetamol ixesha elide ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo, funa uncedo ngokukhawuleza: Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho usele i-paracetamol eninzi, musa ukuzama ukwenza izigqibo wedwa, kodwa yiya esibhedlele esikufutshane okanye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokusindisa ubomi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Kutheni kwenziwa uvavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen?
I-Paracetamol (iPanadol/i-Acetaminophen) yenye yezona ziyobisi zikhuselekileyo ehlabathini, kodwa ukuba uyithatha kakhulu, isibindi siya kunyibilika ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezingama-72 kwaye isigulana siya kufa ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuba isigulana siziswe esibhedlele emva kokusela iipilisi ezininzi ze-paracetamol (ukuze sizibulale), into yokuqala eyenziwa ngoogqirha kukuthatha igazi baze benze olu vavanyo.
💬 Ingaba kukho ixesha elimiselweyo lokwenza oku?
Ewe! Akuncedi ukwenza olu vavanyo emva nje kokusela iipilisi. Oku kwenziwa emva kweeyure ezi-4 emva kokusela iyeza. Elo xabiso liyathathwa lize lifakwe kwitshathi ekhethekileyo (iRumack-Matthew nomogram) ukuze kubonwe ukuba umzimba ufunxe amayeza aneleyo na okonakalisa isibindi.
💬 Ngaba ikho iyeza lokusindisa isibindi kwityhefu yeparacetamol?
Ewe! Ukuba olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba kukho ityhefu, iyeza elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-NAC (N-acetylcysteine) elinikwa kwi-saline kwiiyure ezisi-8 linokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo umonakalo wesibindi kwaye lisindise ubomi besigulana.
I- Paracetamol, i-acetaminophen, ukugqithisa, uvavanyo lwegazi, isibindi, iimpawu, amayeza
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