Ubuzazi ezi zinto ngomongo wakho wethambo? Masithethe ngale nto!

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendawo ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu esingacingi kakhulu ngayo. Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba yintoni engaphakathi emathanjeni akho? Kulapho eli qhawe elibizwa ngokuba yiBone Marrow lihlala khona. Lisikhonza kakuhle ngokuthula.

Yintoni iBone Marrow? Ngamafutshane...

Umongo wethambo sisicwili esithambileyo nesinamafutha esizalisa imingxunya yamathambo ethu, okanye ngaphakathi kwamathambo ethu. Cinga ngawo njengomongo ongaphakathi kwidrama yenkukhu. Kodwa uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwaye ubaluleke ngaphezu koko. Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets egazini lethu zonke zenziwe kulo mongo wethambo. Ayimangalisi na loo nto?

Ngowuphi umsebenzi owenziwa ngumongo emizimbeni yethu?

Umongo wethambo awuyonto nje engaphakathi emathanjeni akho. Ngumzi-mveliso ovelisa uninzi lweeseli ezibalulekileyo egazini lethu. Khawucinge nje, wenza iibhiliyoni zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ngosuku!

• Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi: Ezi zezona zithwala ioksijini emizimbeni yethu. Ngaphandle kwazo, besingenakukwazi ukuphefumla.
• Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi: Zifana nenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu. Zilwa neentsholongwane kwaye zisikhusela kwizifo.
• Iiplatelets: Ezi platelets zinceda ekumiseni ukopha kwaye zenze amahlwili egazi xa senzakele.

Ayipheleli nje apha, umongo wethambo wenza enye into. Oko kukuthi ukugcina amafutha . Xa siwadinga, siguqula la mafutha abe ngamandla. Ngoko ke, singaphila ngaphandle komongo wethambo? Akunjalo tu! Lilungu elibalulekileyo lomzimba wethu.

Iphi i-bone mongo? Ingabonakala njani?

Umongo wethambo ufumaneka phakathi kwamathambo amaninzi amakhulu emzimbeni wethu nasemaphethelweni amathambo anjengesiponji . Uzalisa imingxunya engaphakathi kwamathambo. Ngaphakathi kwale mingxunya kukho umongo kunye nemithambo yegazi.

Ngokwembonakalo, umongo wethambo sisicwili esithambileyo esifana nesiponji, njengejeli, okanye njengejam . Uza ngemibala emibini: obomvu nomthubi . Umongo wethambo obomvu ubomvu kuba wenza iiseli zegazi ezibomvu.

Ingaba yinyani na ukuba kukho iintlobo ezimbini zomongo wamathambo? (Iintlobo zomongo wamathambo)

Ewe, kunjalo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zomongo emizimbeni yethu. Olu hlobo lusekelwe kumbala wazo. Ngokomyinge, umntu omdala une-2.5 yeekhilogram zomongo obomvu nomthubi.

• Umongo Wethambo Obomvu:
• Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukwenza iiseli zegazi . Kwizonyango, le nkqubo siyibiza ngokuba yi-"Hematopoiesis".
• Iiseli ze-Hematopoietic stem, uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweeseli ze-stem ezifumaneka kumongo obomvu wethambo, zezona zenza iiseli zegazi ezibomvu, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, kunye neeplatelets.

• Umongo Wethambo Omthubi:
• Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukugcina amafutha .
• Umongo wethambo otyheli ukwaqulathe iintlobo ezimbini ezikhethekileyo zeeseli ze-stem: iiseli zamafutha (ii-Adipocytes) kunye neeseli ze-mesenchymal stem .
• Ezi seli zigcina amafutha ukuze kuveliswe amandla kwaye zinceda imizimba yethu ukuba ikhule amathambo, i-cartilage , izihlunu kunye neeseli zamafutha ezizidingayo.

Into emangalisayo kukuba xa sisebancinci, de kube yiminyaka esi-7 ubudala, imizimba yethu phantse yenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngomongo obomvu . Njengoko sikhula, umongo omthubi uqala kancinci kancinci ukuthatha indawo yomongo obomvu.

Yenziwe ngantoni i-bone morrow?

Umongo wethambo wenziwe kakhulu zii-stem cells . Ezi stem cells zenza umongo wethambo obomvu. Emva koko, umongo wethambo obomvu uvelisa iiseli zegazi kunye neeplatelets ezifunekayo egazini lethu. Ukuba sithatha umongo wethambo otyheli, uninzi lwawo luqulethe amafutha kunye nee-stem cells ezenza amathambo ethu kunye ne-cartilage.

Ziziphi izifo ezichaphazela umongo wethambo?

Ekubeni umongo wethambo uyindawo ephambili apho igazi lethu lenziwa khona, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngomongo wethambo, uchaphazela ngqo igazi lethu.

• I-Leukemia: Lo ngumhlaza ochaphazela ngqo umongo wethambo kunye negazi. Kwenzeka ngolu hlobo: Utshintsho lwenzeka kwiseli emongo wethambo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iiseli eziguqukileyo zahlukane kwaye zande ngokungalawulekiyo. Oku kubangela ukuba ukuveliswa kweeseli eziphilileyo kunciphe.
• I-Multiple Myeloma: Le yimeko apho iiseli zeplasma ezinomhlaza zenzeka khona kumongo wethambo.
• I-Aplastic Anemia: Kule meko, umongo wethambo awuvelisi iiseli zegazi ezaneleyo.
• I-Polycythemia Vera: Oku kwenzeka xa umzimba uvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezininzi kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igazi lijiye.
• I-Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Eli liqela lezifo apho umongo wethambo ungavelisi iiseli zegazi ezisempilweni ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo ebangela i-anemia .

Zithini iimpawu zolu hlobo lwesifo?

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho kwisifo somongo wethambo. Ukuba uyazibona ezi, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

• Ukopha okulula kunye nokukrweleka.
• Ukudinwa rhoqo.
• Usulelo oluqhelekileyo.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka bemisipha.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukujonga impilo yomongo wethambo?

Oogqirha badla ngokwenza uvavanyo oluphindwe kabini ukujonga ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngomongo wakho wethambo okanye iiseli zegazi.

• Ukufutha kweBone Marrow: Oku kuquka ukususa ulwelo oluncinci kunye neeseli kumongo wethambo kusetyenziswa inaliti ekhethekileyo. Isampuli ibizwa ngokuba yi-bone marrow concentrate.Olu vavanyo lunokukuxelela okuninzi malunga nokuba zeziphi iiseli ezikumongo wethambo, nokuba ziqhelekile okanye aziqhelekanga, kunye nohlobo lweeseli.
• I-Bone Marrow Biopsy: Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yomongo wethambo kusetyenziswa inaliti enkulu. Le biopsy ingabonisa ngqo apho iiseli zikhoyo kumongo wethambo, zingaphi, kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zeeseli.

"Ingaba olu vavanyo lubuhlungu?" Ungabuza. Uza kunikwa i-anesthesia ngaphambi kovavanyo, ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kovavanyo, ungaziva ukukruquka kunye nobuhlungu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa apho inaliti ifakwe khona. Oku kunokwahluka kumntu nomntu.

Ndinganikela ngomongo wethambo? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndinikela?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo kunokwenzeka! Umongo wethambo osempilweni kunye neeseli eziveliswayo zibalulekile ukuze abantu baphile. Ngamanye amaxesha, iiseli zomongo wethambo ezisempilweni ziyawohloka ngenxa yokuguquka kweeseli. Kwimeko enjalo, ukufakelwa umongo wethambo lukhetho olufanelekileyo lonyango, ngakumbi kubantu abanomhlaza wegazi ofana ne -leukemia .

Kwi-bone marrow transplant, iiseli eziphilileyo ezivela kumntu ophilileyo zifakwa egazini lomguli. Iiseli zomntu ophilileyo zinceda umzimba wesigulane ukuba uvelise iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets.

Ngaba ikho indlela yonyango lwezifo zomongo wethambo?

Unyango lwezifo zomongo wethambo luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobunzima besifo. Ungakhathazeki, kudla ngokubakho unyango.

• Ii-antibiotics
• Utofelo-gazi
• Ukufakelwa kweBone Marrow
• Unyango ngamakhemikhali
• Unyango oluxhasayo lokunciphisa iimpawu
• Ukufakelwa kweeStem Cell

Singayigcina njani ithambo lethu liphilile?

Umongo wethambo ufana nesiseko samathambo ethu, igazi, kunye nemisipha. Ngoko ke ukuze sigcine umongo wethu usempilweni, kufuneka sinakekele kakuhle amalungu omzimba wethu avela kwiiseli zomongo wethambo.

• Yitya ukutya okutyebileyo kwiproteni: izinto ezifana nenyama engenamafutha, intlanzi, iimbotyi, amandongomane, ubisi kunye namaqanda.
• Fumana iivithamini: ingakumbi i-iron, i-vitamin B9 (folate), kunye ne-vitamin B12.
• Ukuba unesifo esithile esinokubangela iingxaki zethambo lomongo njengesiphumo esingalindelekanga, yifumane unyango olufanelekileyo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoku uyazi ukuba umongo wethambo liqhawe elincinci ngaphakathi emathanjeni ethu, wenza umsebenzi othuleyo. Nguwo owenza iiseli esizidingayo egazini lethu kwaye ugcina amanqatha ukuze anike amandla.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuze sigcine umongo wethu usempilweni, kufuneka sitye ukutya okunesondlo, sifumane iivithamini ezifunekayo, kwaye sikhathalele impilo yethu iyonke. Kuba ukuba umongo usempilweni, igazi lethu liphilile, kwaye izinto ezininzi emzimbeni wethu ziphilile! Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye iingxaki, ungalibali ukuthetha nogqirha.

Umongo Wethambo, Iiseli Zegazi, I-Leukemia, Ukufakelwa Komongo Wethambo, Impilo, Iimpawu