Zithini ezi nwele zingapheliyo emizimbeni yethu? Masifumanise ngokuchanekileyo!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni iinwele ezisentlokweni yakho, kumashiya, nakwiinkophe zahlukile kangaka kwiinwele ezintle kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho? Ezo nwele ziqinileyo, ziqinileyo, nezibonakalayo zezo sizibiza ngokwezonyango ngokuthi 'ziinwele ezingapheliyo'. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, masithethe ngezi 'nwele ezingapheliyo' ngokulula.

Yintoni kanye kanye iinwele ezingapheliyo?

Ngamafutshane, iinwele ezingapheliyo luhlobo lweenwele ezenza amashiya ethu kunye neenkophe zethu, kunye neenwele ezinde ezintlokweni zethu. Xa sifika ebusheni, ezi nwele ezingapheliyo ziqala ukukhula ebusweni bethu, emakhwapheni, kwiindawo zangasese, esifubeni, nasesiswini. Uninzi lwexesha, umzimba womfazi ugqunywe zezi nwele ezingapheliyo, zigubungela malunga ne-30% yomzimba wakhe. Kwimeko yendoda, eli nani linokuba yi-90%. Ayimangalisi loo nto?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweenwele zeVellus kunye neenwele zeTerminal?

Oku kulula kakhulu.

• Iinwele zeVellus: Ezi zezona zintle, zinombala okhanyayo esinazo emizimbeni yethu yonke. Usenokuba ukhe weva abanye abantu bezibiza ngokuba yi "peach fuzz." Xa sisebancinci, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lobuntwana, sinezona nwele zininzi zevellus emizimbeni yethu.
• Iinwele ezikwi-terminal: Njengoko sikhula, utshintsho lweehomoni emizimbeni yethu lubangela ukuba ezinye iinwele ezikwi-vellus zijike zibe ziinwele ezinde nezimnyama ezikwi-terminal.

Ungazifumana iinwele ze-vellus ebusweni bakho, entanyeni, ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nasesifubeni. Iinwele ze-vellus zihlala zimfutshane kwaye zikhaphukhaphu ngombala kuneenwele ze-terminal. Kwelinye icala, iinwele ze-terminal zinde kwaye zimnyama ngombala. Enye into kukuba iinwele ze-terminal zingena nzulu eluswini lwethu kuneenwele ze-vellus.

Zithini iingenelo zeenwele ezingapheliyo?

Iinwele ezithe tyaba zinika imizimba yethu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko. Cinga ngale ndlela:

• Ulawulo lobushushu bomzimba: Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba xa uziva ubanda, iinwele zakho ziyaphakama? Kungenxa yokuba iinwele zethu zinceda ukugcina umoya ufudumele ngenxa yobushushu bomzimba wethu kufutshane nolusu lwethu, nto leyo esigcina sifudumele.
• Ukukhusela isikhumba sentloko: Iinwele ezisentlokweni zethu zikhusela isikhumba sentloko kwimitha yelanga eyingozi.
• Ukukhusela amehlo: Amashiya kunye neenkophe zithintela kakhulu izinto ezifana nokubila, uthuli kunye nokungcola ukuba kungangeni emehlweni.
• Ukukhusela iindlebe neempumlo: Uboya ngaphakathi kweendlebe neempumlo bunciphisa ukungena kweentsholongwane.

Uyabona, ezi azizo nje iinwele ezimbalwa, zenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu.

Ziphi iinwele ezingapheliyo?

Sineenwele ezingapheliyo kwiindawo ezininzi emizimbeni yethu. Umzekelo:

• Intloko (ukhakhayi)
• Ikhwapha
• Iindawo eziyimfihlo
• Umlebe ongasentla, izidlele, nesilevu (ingakumbi kumadoda, kodwa nakwinqanaba elithile kwabanye abafazi)
• Amashiya kunye neenkophe
• Isifuba nesisu
• Ngaphandle
• Izandla nemilenze
• Iminwe (izandla neenyawo)

Yenziwa njani indlela yokwakha iinwele ezingapheliyo?

Nangona sibona kuphela umngxuma weenwele ngaphezulu kwesikhumba, unesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo phantsi kwesikhumba. Ngokuchanekileyo, umngxuma ngamnye weenwele unamacandelo amabini : umngxuma weenwele kunye nengcambu yeenwele .

• Umcu weenwele: Le yinxalenye yeenwele esiyibonayo, ephuma eluswini.
• Ingcambu yeenwele: Le yinxalenye efikelela nzulu eluswini.

I-follicle nganye yeenwele ijikelezwe sisigqubuthelo sesikhumba kunye nezicubu ezidityanisiweyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-hair follicle . I-follicle nganye yeenwele iqhagamshelwe kwisihlunu esincinci. Yiyo loo nto yenza iinwele zethu zime (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-hair follicle). Ezantsi kwe-shaft nganye yeenwele, i-follicle yeenwele iyakhula kwaye yenze i -bulb yeenwele engqukuva. Ezantsi kwe-bulb yeenwele kukho i-papilla yeenwele . Le papilla inika i-follicle yeenwele igazi.

Iinwele ezingapheliyo zikhula njani?

Le yinkqubo emangalisayo kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kwi-follicle nganye yeenwele, iiseli ezintsha zeenwele ziyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ezi seli ziyadibana, zityebe, kwaye zenze umngxuma weenwele opheleleyo. Iiseli ezisandula ukutyeba zinamathela kumngxuma weenwele ongaphantsi. Umngxuma weenwele emva koko utyhala kancinci kancinci uze uphume eluswini. Umngxuma weenwele entlokweni yethu uhlala ukhula malunga nesentimitha enye ngenyanga. Iinwele emzimbeni nasebusweni bethu zikhula ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi.

Iyintoni umjikelo wokukhula kweenwele ezingapheliyo?

Iinwele zethu zidlula kumjikelo wezigaba ezintathu, zize ziqale kwakhona.

1. Isigaba sokukhula (Isigaba sokukhula okanye isigaba se-Anagen):

Eli linqanaba lokuqala lomjikelo kunye nenqanaba apho umngxuma weenwele ukhula ngokukhutheleyo . Logama nje kuveliswa iiseli ezintsha zeenwele, iinwele zakho ziya kuqhubeka zikhula. Ubude bomngxuma weenwele bumiselwa yindawo ezikuyo emzimbeni. Umzekelo, iinwele ezisekupheleni kwentloko yentloko zinokukhula iminyaka. Yiyo loo nto zinokukhula ngaphezu kwemitha ubude. Nangona kunjalo, iinwele ezikwiishiya zakho kunye neenkophe zinesigaba sokukhula esifutshane kakhulu. Zikhula kuphela malunga neentsuku ezili-100 ukuya kwezili-150. Yiyo loo nto zingakhuli ixesha elide.

2. Isigaba sotshintsho okanye isigaba seCatagen:

Eli linqanaba lesibini lomjikelo wokukhula. Nje ukuba inqanaba lokukhula liphele, i-follicle yeenwele zakho iqala ukwahlukana ne-papilla. Eli nqanaba lotshintsho lelona nqanaba lifutshane lomjikelo wokukhula kweenwele. Lihlala malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine.

3. Isigaba sokuphumla (Isigaba sokuphumla okanye isigaba seTelogen):

Eli linqanaba lesithathu nelokugqibela lomjikelo wokukhula. Nje ukuba umngxuma weenwele uphume ngokupheleleyo kwi-papilla, igazi lawo liyanqanyulwa. Umngxuma weenwele emva koko utyhala kancinci udlule eluswini uze ekugqibeleni uphume. Eli nqanaba lokuphumla linokuhlala iinyanga ezininzi.

Emva koko? Iiseli ezintsha zeenwele ziqala ukukhula ngaphakathi kweso sikhumba seenwele, kwaye iinwele ezintsha ziqala ukukhula. Ngoko ke umjikelo uyaqhubeka.

Zenziwe ngantoni iinwele ezingapheliyo?

Uninzi lweenwele zakho ezingapheliyo zenziwe ziiseli zeenwele ezifileyo ezizaliswe yiproteni ebizwa ngokuba yikeratin. Njengoko umngxuma weenwele ukhula uye kumphezulu wesikhumba, igazi eliya kwiiseli zeenwele liyanqunyulwa kwaye iiseli ziyafa. Kwangaxeshanye, inxalenye ebonakalayo entlokweni, umngxuma weenwele, idlula kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yikeratinization . Ngexesha lolu ngxinano, umngxuma weenwele uzaliswa yikeratin. Ngoko ke, umngxuma weenwele zakho wenziwe ngomxube wale keratin kunye neeseli ezifa ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhula eqhelekileyo.

Umbala weenwele ezingapheliyo umiselwa njani?

Umbala weenwele zakho umiselwa bubungakanani bepigment, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"melanin," ngaphakathi kwee-follicles zeenwele zakho. Njengoko ukhula, le melanin idla ngokuncipha. Xa i-melanin incipha, umoya uvaleleka ngaphakathi kwe-shaft yeenwele. Xa oku kusenzeka, i-shaft yeenwele ilahlekelwa ngumbala wayo kwaye ijika ibe mhlophe. Ngokuxhomekeke kumbala weenwele zakho zokuqala kunye nobungakanani beenwele ezimhlophe ezikhulayo, iinwele ezisentlokweni yakho zinokuba ngwevu okanye zibe mhlophe ngokupheleleyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwiinwele ezingapheliyo ngexesha lokufikisa?

Njengoko sikhula, amanqanaba ethu eehomoni aqala ukunyuka. Inkqubo ye-endocrine yomzimba wethu ivelisa iihomoni ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-androgens . Oku kwanda kubangela ukuba iinwele ezincinci ze-vellus kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ziguquke zibe ziinwele ezingapheliyo. Iinwele ze-vellus, ingakumbi emakhwapheni nakwiindawo zesini, ziba ziinwele ezingapheliyo.

Njengoko abanye abantwana abancinci befikelela ekufikiseni, uboya be-vellus kwimilebe yabo ephezulu, ezidleleni, nasesilevini bujika bube buboya obungapheliyo. Uboya obungapheliyo buqala ukukhula bube bude emqolo ongasentla, esifubeni, emaqatheni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

Ziziphi izifo kunye neemeko ezichaphazela iinwele ezingapheliyo?

Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezinokubangela ukukhula kweenwele okanye ukulahleka kweenwele ngokugqithisileyo.

I-Alopecia - ukulahleka kweenwele

Umntu oqhelekileyo ulahlekelwa ziinwele ezimalunga ne-100 ngosuku. Oko kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukhula, izinga lokukhula kweenwele liyehla. Ukongeza, ukuba iifollicles zeenwele zakho zonakele ngexesha lokukhula, kwaye iinwele ezininzi kakhulu zingena kwisigaba sokuphumla ngaxeshanye, unokufumana ukulahleka kweenwele, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-alopecia .

I-Alopecia yimeko apho iinwele ezintsha zingakhuli ukuze zithathe indawo yeenwele eziwileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-alopecia. Kwezinye iintlobo ze-alopecia, iinwele zinokuphinda zikhule. I-Alopecia yimeko eqhelekileyo enokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi. Ezinye izizathu ze-alopecia ziquka:

• Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo : Ezi zizifo apho inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zethu.
• Amanye amayeza: Ukulahleka kweenwele nako kunokuba yimiphumo emibi yamayeza athile.
• Ukungalingani kweehomoni : Le meko inokubangelwa nalutshintsho kwiihomoni.

I-Alopecia areata

Esi sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba. Inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba ihlasela umzimba wakho. Le meko ibangela ukuba iinwele zakho ziwe zibe ziindawo ezinkulu . I-Alopecia areata inokuchaphazela iinwele naphi na emzimbeni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, idla ngokuchaphazela intloko. Ubungakanani bokulahleka kweenwele buyahluka. Ngamanye amaxesha, bukwiindawo nje. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokulahlekelwa zizo zonke iinwele zakho. Iindlela zonyango zingabandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala njenge-corticosteroid okanye amayeza asetyenziswa ekhaya njengeMinoxidil (Rogaine®) .

I-alopecia ye-Androgenetic

Le yimeko yemfuza , oko kuthetha ukuba idluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ibangela ukuba iinwele ezisentlokweni ziphume kancinci kancinci emva kokufikisa. Le meko ibangelwa luhlobo lwe-androgen olubizwa ngokuba yi -dihydrotestosterone (DHT) olonakalisa iifollicle zeenwele. Iifollicle zeenwele emva koko ziyancipha zize ziqale ukuvelisa iinwele ezimfutshane, ezibhityileyo, ezifana ne-vellus. I-Androgenetic alopecia inyangwa nge -minoxidil kunye namayeza afana ne-finasteride (Propecia®) . Le meko ichaphazela amadoda nabafazi:

• Impandla yesitayile samadoda: Olu luhlobo lwe-androgenetic alopecia oluchaphazela amadoda. Ukulahleka kweenwele kudla ngokuvela phezulu entlokweni nasemacaleni ebunzi. Usenokuba ukhe weva igama elithi "umgca weenwele obuyela umva."
• Ukulahleka kweenwele ngendlela yabasetyhini (FPHL): Olu luhlobo lwe-androgenetic alopecia oluchaphazela abafazi. Ukulahleka kweenwele kwenzeka phezulu nangaphambili kwentloko, kodwa akuchaphazeli umgca weenwele ebunzini. Ungabona ukwanda kwenxalenye ephakathi yentloko yakho.

I-Hirsutism - ukukhula kweenwele okungaqhelekanga kubasetyhini

Ngexesha lokuzala kwabasetyhini, ukungalingani kwamahomoni kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokukhula kweenwele ezifana ne-hirsutism. I-Hirsutism kukukhula kweenwele ezingapheliyo kwabasetyhini ukongeza kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokukhula kweenwele kumadoda. Le meko ibangelwa kukwanda kwamahomoni e-androgen. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ye-hirsutism sisifo samahomoni esibizwa ngokuba yiPolycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) . Iindlela zonyango ziquka ukususwa kweenwele kunye namayeza ehomoni afana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa.

I-Hypertrichosis - ukukhula kweenwele ngokugqithisileyo

I-Hypertrichosis kukukhula kweenwele ngokugqithisileyo naphi na emzimbeni, kungekhona ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanqanaba e-androgen. Idla ngokubangelwa ngamayeza athile.Yinto eyenzekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokubangelwa ziimeko ezithile zempilo. Inokuchaphazela nabani na, nokuba ungowasiphi na isini. Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya ukususwa kweenwele nge-laser, iikhrimu zokususa iinwele, kunye/okanye i-electrolysis . Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuyeka amayeza abangele le meko kuya kunceda ukuguqula iimpawu.

Yintoni i-cyst yeenwele ezingapheliyo?

I-terminal hair cyst luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwe -epidermoid cyst . I-epidermoid cyst sisiqwenga esincinci se-keratin esibakho phantsi kolusu lwakho. I-terminal hair cyst sisiqwenga esimdaka-mnyama okanye esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluswini lwakho. Sinokuba nomngxuma ofana nomngxuma kumphezulu waso. Ezi cysts zihlala zifumaneka entloko okanye entanyeni. Zihlala zingenamhlaza (zingenabungozi).

Iinwele ezithe tyaba luhlobo lweenwele ezimnyama nezityebileyo entlokweni nasemzimbeni wethu. Zidlula kumjikelo oqhubekayo wokukhula, ukunqumka, nokuphumla, ngaphambi kokuba uqale kwakhona. Mhlawumbi awucingi kakhulu ngeenwele zakho ezithe tyaba. Kodwa ukuba unemeko ebangela ukulahleka kweenwele okanye ukukhula kweenwele ngokugqithisileyo, yazi ukuba awuwedwa. Malunga nama-50% abantu banesigulo okanye ingxaki enxulumene neenwele. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zonyango ezikulungeleyo.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo esifuna ukuzithatha kweli nqaku (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngeenwele ezingapheliyo namhlanje, akunjalo? Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Iinwele ezithe tyaba ziinwele ezinde nezimnyama ezikhula entlokweni yethu, kumashiya, kwiinkophe nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba njengoko sikhula.
• Ezi zikhusela imizimba yethu kwaye zinceda ekulawuleni ubushushu bomzimba.
• Iinwele zikwanomjikelo wokukhula : isigaba sokukhula (i-anagen), isigaba sotshintsho (i-catagen), kunye nesigaba sokuphumla (i-telogen).
• Umbala weenwele umiselwa yi -pigment ebizwa ngokuba yi-melanin .
• Iimeko ezifana ne -alopecia ( ukulahleka kweenwele) kunye ne-hirsutism (ukukhula kweenwele okungaqhelekanga kubasetyhini) zinokuchaphazela iinwele ezingapheliyo.
• Ukuba uneengxaki ezinxulumene neenwele, ungoyiki ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Kukho unyango olusebenzayo lokwenza loo nto.

Ngoko ke, zinyamekele iinwele zakho, kuba nazo ziyinxalenye yempilo yakho iyonke!

Iinwele ezingapheliyo, ukukhula kweenwele, ukulahleka kweenwele, i-alopecia, i-hirsutism, ukwakheka kweenwele, iinwele zomzimba