Ingaba isinqe sakho sibuhlungu? Singathetha ngale X-ray yeHip?

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva intlungu encinci esinqeni sakho, okanye ukuqhwalela xa uhamba? Okanye ingaba isinqe sakho sidumbile kwaye sibuhlungu xa usichukumisa? Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba wenze i-X-ray yesinqe. Abantu abaninzi abazi nto ingako ngale X-ray, ngoko basenokuba bayoyika kancinci. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale X-ray yesinqe ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula.

Yintoni iHip X-ray? Yintoni kanye kanye eyenzayo?

Ngamafutshane, i-"Hip X-ray" luvavanyo lwezonyango oluthatha umfanekiso wamalungu esinqe sakho kunye namathambo esinqe ahambelanayo. Kufana nokuthatha ifoto. Kodwa ibonisa okungaphakathi emizimbeni yethu.

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba ungawuthatha njani umfanekiso wangaphakathi lomzimba wakho. I-X-ray luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwemitha. Oku sikubiza ngokuba ngamaza e-electromagnetic. Lo matshini we-X-ray uthumela umsebe omncinci wemitha emzimbeni wakho. Emva koko umfanekiso wamalungu angaphakathi emzimbeni wakho urekhodwa kwifilimu ekhethekileyo okanye kwisikrini sekhompyutha.

Amathambo ethu atyebile kwi-calcium, efunxa uninzi lwale mitha. Yiyo loo nto amathambo ethu ebonakala emhlophe kwi-X-ray. Ezinye izicubu ezithambileyo, ezifana nolusu kunye nemisipha, zifunxa imitha encinci, ngoko ke zibonakala zingwevu. Le yindlela oogqirha abasebenzisa ngayo le mifanekiso ukuxilonga imeko emathangeni akho.

Ifuneka nini i-Hip X-ray?

Ukuba uneempawu ezifana neentlungu, ukudumba, ukuqina, okanye ukuqhwalela xa uhamba ngesinqe sakho, oogqirha baza kusebenzisa i-"Hip X-ray" ukuze bafumane ukuba yintoni ebangela oku. Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela isinqe. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ukuqhekeka kwesinqe: Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yokuwa, ingakumbi njengoko amathambo esiba buthathaka xa umntu ekhula.
• Ukuqhekeka kwamalungu esinqe: Khawuthelekelele ithambo lakho lesinqe liphuma kwisokethi yalo, apho kufanele ukuba libe khona. Oku kunokwenzeka nokuba kwenzeke ngengozi.
• I-Trochanteric bursitis: Oku kwenzeka xa ingxowa encinci egcwele ulwelo ebizwa ngokuba yi-bursa ecaleni kwethanga idumba (ivuvukala). Oku kubangela intlungu ecaleni kwethanga.
• Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeArthritis: Eli ligama abantu abaninzi abalivileyo. Ngamafutshane, kukudumba kwamalungu. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zearthritis ezichaphazela isinqe:
• I-Osteoarthritis: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-cartilage emalunga iyawohloka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amathambo akhuhlane.
• Irheumatoid arthritis:Esi sisifo apho amalungu avuvukala aze abe buhlungu ngenxa yesiphene kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba.
• Ukuxinana kweSinqe (Femoroacetabular impingement): Oku kwenzeka xa amathambo esinqe engashukumi kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela ukuba akhuhleke okanye anamathele. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu xa kushukuma.
• I-Osteomyelitis: Usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya ezingena emathanjeni.
• Ii-Bone cysts: Iingxowa ezincinci, ezizaliswe lulwelo ezithi zibe ngaphakathi emathanjeni. Ezi azinawo umhlaza.
• Umhlaza wamathambo: Le yimeko embi kakhulu. Isenokuba ngumhlaza oqala emathanjeni okanye umhlaza osele usasazeke (owahlulwe yi-metastasized) waya emathanjeni.

Ukongeza, ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando lokutshintshwa kwesinqe, oogqirha baza kusebenzisa ii-X-ray ze-hip ukujonga imeko yakho ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.

Ngubani othatha i-X-ray yesinqe? Luluphi uqeqesho abalufumanayo?

Xa une-X-ray yesinqe, yenziwa yi-Radiologic Technologist . Abanye abantu babiza nje ngokuba ziingcali ze-X-ray. Aba bantu abangobantu nje abathatha imifanekiso. Baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ekunyamekeleni izigulana, ukuvezwa kwimitha, ukukhuselwa kwimitha, ukubeka indawo, kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-radiographic. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, usezandleni ezikhuselekileyo.

Sifanele sizilungiselele njani ngaphambi kokwenziwa i-X-ray?

Akukho mfuneko ingako yokulungiselela `(i-Hip X-ray)`. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule.

• Impahla: Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo engenazo iindawo zesinyithi. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa uthatha i-X-ray, izinto zesinyithi emzimbeni wakho, ezinje ngamaqhosha, iiziphu, amabhanti ebhanti, kunye nobucwebe, zinokubanjwa kumfanekiso we-X-ray. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umfanekiso usenokungacaci kwaye unokukhokelela kwizigqibo ezingachanekanga. Ke ngoko, ingcali iya kukucela ukuba ususe ezo zinto zesinyithi ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-X-ray.
• Ukukhulelwa: Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu . Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha we-radiologist ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray. I-X-ray yesinqe isebenzisa inani elincinci kakhulu lemitha, kodwa isenokuchaphazela usana lwakho, ngoko ke baya kuthatha amanyathelo akhethekileyo okukhusela umntwana. Ngokwesiqhelo baya kusebenzisa into efana ne-lead apron.
• Buza imibuzo: Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-X-ray, ingcali yezobuchwepheshe iza kukuchazela ngenkqubo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, buza kubo ngoko nangoko. Baza kukunceda.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa uthathwa i-X-ray? Ingaba ibuhlungu?

I-X-reyi yesinqe idla ngokwenziwa kwicandelo le-X-reyi leofisi kagqirha wakho okanye kwicandelo le-radiology lesibhedlele. Xa ungena kwigumbi le-X-reyi, uza kubona itafile enkulu kunye nomatshini we-X-reyi uxhonywe eluphahleni.

Ingcali yemisebe iza kukusa egumbini kwaye isenokukucela ukuba unxibe i-apron yelothe ukukhusela amanye amalungu omzimba wakho kwimisebe. Emva koko uya kulaliswa etafileni ye-X-ray. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngomqolo.

Akukho ntlungu xa uthatha i-X-reyi . Kufana nje nokuthatha ifoto. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungashukumi konke konke ngelixa i-X-reyi ithathwa . Ukuba uyashukuma, umfanekiso we-X-reyi usenokuba luzizi. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka uthathe omnye umfanekiso. Ngamanye amaxesha ingcali yetekhnoloji iya kukuxelela ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana embalwa ngelixa umfanekiso uthathwa.

Ingcali yetekhnoloji iya kungena kwigumbi elincinci okanye ngasemva kodonga ukuze isebenzise umatshini we-X-reyi. Baza kulawula umatshini ukusuka apho. Emva kokuthatha umfanekiso omnye, banokubuya bakuguqulele kwenye indawo ukuze uthathe eminye imifanekiso.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ubuncinane imifanekiso emibini ithathwa ngexesha le-`(Hip X-ray)`:

• Omnye ngumfanekiso othathwe imilenze yomibini ithe tye . Oku kuthiwa ngokwezonyango yi-anteroposterior view.
• Omnye ngumfanekiso onamadolo agobileyo kunye neenyawo zidibene . Abanye abantu bakubiza oku ngokuthi 'umbono wemilenze yesele'.

Lonke eli qhinga lingathatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10, mhlawumbi ixesha elide kancinci.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo?

Emva kokuthatha imifanekiso ye-X-reyi yesinqe sakho, ingcali ye-radiology iza kuqala ijonge ukuba imifanekiso icacile na okanye akukho lufifi na. Ukuba kukho imifanekiso engacacanga, iza kuyithatha kwakhona ngelixa ulapho.

Emva koko, le mifanekiso `(X-ray)` inikwa ugqirha okhethekileyo obizwa ngokuba yi`(Radiologist)` . Aba gqirha banamava ngoogqirha abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokuhlalutya imifanekiso `(X-ray)`, bayitolike, kwaye baxilonge izifo. Ngokuchanekileyo, bangoogqirha abanokufunda imifanekiso `(X-ray)`.

Emva kokuba ingcali ye-radiology ihlolisise imifanekiso ngononophelo, iya kulungiselela ingxelo ize iyithumele kumboneleli wakho wezempilo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyihlola ingxelo, ayixoxe nawe, aze akuxelele ukuba loluphi unyango olufunekayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokufuna imifanekiso engaphezulu. Kusenokufuneka ubuye ukuze ufumane enye i-X-ray. Le mifanekiso eyongezelelweyo inokunceda ekufumaneni ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki. Kwakhona, ezinye iimeko zinokufuna ukulandelwa nge-X-ray ukuze kujongwe imeko yakho ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuba ufumana i-X-ray ye-hip engxamisekileyo, ungafumana iziphumo ngoko nangoko. Ngaphandle koko, ingcali ye-radiologist idla ngokuba nengxelo ilungile kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Kulapho ke kuphela apho ugqirha wakho aya kukubiza khona ukuze akuchazele iinkcukacha.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi nge-X-ray ye-hip?

I-X-reyi yesinqe yindlela elula nengenabuhlungu oogqirha abanokuyifumanisa ngayo imeko yempilo enxulumene nesinqe sakho. Isebenzisa ubungakanani obuncinci kakhulu bemitha ukuze idlule emzimbeni wakho. Ngokwesiqhelo akukho ziphumo zimbi ezivela kwi-X-reyi.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko sele sixoxile, ukuba ukhulelwe , umntwana wakho ongekazalwa usenokuchaphazeleka kule mitha incinci. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhulelwa kwakho, okanye ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray. Emva koko, i-lead apron isetyenziselwa ukukhusela wena nomntwana wakho kwimitha.

Abantwana abancinci nabo basengozini encinci yokuvezwa yimitha kunabantu abadala. Ngenxa yoko, xa abantwana benikwa ii-X-reyi, kusetyenziswa imitha encinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuba nomhlaza ngenxa yokuvezwa kumanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu emitha ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, iingenelo zokufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo kwi-X-ray zingaphezulu kakhulu kolu mngcipheko mncinci . Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala. Kodwa ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nobungakanani bemitha ojongene nayo ngexesha le-X-ray, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ngaba i-X-ray ingabonisa umonakalo kwi-cartilage yesinqe?

Kwilungu lakho lesinqe, kukho inxalenye efana nekomityi (isokhethi) apho ithambo lesinqe lingena khona. Kujikeleze le ndawo kukho isangqa se-cartilage. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'labrum'. Ngamanye amaxesha le labrum inokonakala, oko kukuthi, ikrazuke (i-labral tear).

Le labrum inokuxinwa kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi `(Hip impingement)`. `(X-ray)` inokubonisa iimpawu ze `(Hip impingement)`. Nangona kunjalo, izicubu ezithambileyo ezifana ne-cartilage zihlala zingabonakali ngokucacileyo kwimifanekiso ye `(X-ray)`.

Ngoko ke, ukuze ubone ukuba i-hip labrum yakho yonakele na, ugqirha wakho uhlala eyalela i-`(CT scan)`` (i-computed tomography scan) okanye i-`(MRI scan)`` (i-magnetic resonance imaging scan). Kuba ezo ntlobo ze-scan zinokubona izicubu ezithambileyo ngokucacileyo. Kodwa oogqirha abaninzi baya kuqala bathathe i-`(X-ray)`` kuba inokunika umbono othile ngesifo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni esifanele siyikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo ngale X-ray yeHip?

Kulungile, ngokwezinto esisandula ukuzixoxa, ndiyathemba ukuba uyaqonda kakuhle ukuba yintoni i-`(Hip X-ray)`. Ngamafutshane:

• Ukuba unentlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuqhwalela esinqeni sakho, i-X-ray yesinqe inokukunceda ufumanise unobangela.
• Oku kunokubona izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngokwaphuka kwamalungu, ukukhubeka kwamalungu, kunye nesifo samathambo .
• Ukufumana i-X-ray yinkqubo ekhawulezayo, elula, nengenabuhlungu .
• Musa ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngemitha. Kusetyenziswa imitha encinci kakhulu , kwaye kuthathwa amanyathelo okhuseleko. Qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe .
• Ngokusekelwe kulwazi olufunyenwe kwi-X-ray, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo aze aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe .

Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha ukucela ukuba wenze i-X-ray yesinqe, musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda ukuba oku kwenziwa ngenxa yempilo-ntle yakho.

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