Ngaba unengxaki ngelizwi lakho? Makhe sijonge iMicrolaryngoscopy!

Usenokuba uqaphele utshintsho kwilizwi lakho, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha ngamanye amaxesha, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi uziva ngathi kukho into ebambekileyo emqaleni wakho, okanye ilizwi lakho alicaci ngokwaneleyo. Kulapho oogqirha bethu kufuneka bajonge khona ii-vocal cords zakho, apho ilizwi lakho livela khona. Ngoko ke inkqubo yezonyango ebaluleke kakhulu esetyenziselwa oku ibizwa ngokuba yi-microlaryngoscopy. Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula.

Yintoni iMicrolaryngoscopy?

Ngamafutshane, i-microlaryngoscopy yinkqubo ekhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba ubone ii-vocal cords zakho ngokucacileyo kwaye zikhuliswe. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha usebenzisa i-microscope ukujonga ii-vocal cords zakho. Cinga ngayo njengokujonga nezinto ezincinci ngendlela enkulu.

Le nkqubo ingasetyenziselwa ukususa izilonda ezincinci okanye ezinye izihluma kwiintambo zakho zelizwi. Inganceda nasekulungiseni naziphi na iingxaki zokuhamba kwingqula yakho, okanye ibhokisi yelizwi. Ingasetyenziselwa nokunyanga iimeko apho ingqula okanye i-trachea incinci kakhulu.

Kutheni le nto siyidinga le microlaryngoscopy?

Olu vavanyo ludla ngokucelwa ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba kukho ingxaki kwingqula yakho, ingakumbi iqhuma okanye isilonda. Oku kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• Izilonda ezigobileyo zelizwi ezingezizo umhlaza kufuneka zihlolwe ngononophelo kwaye zisuswe ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ezi zinokuba zizinto ezincinci ezifana namaqhuqhuva, iipolyps, okanye iicysts. Zifana namaqhuqhuva amancinci okanye iicysts eluswini lwethu.
• Jonga kwaye mhlawumbi unyange iingxaki zokugoba kwelizwi , ezifana nokukhubazeka kokugoba kwelizwi.
• Khangela iimpawu zomhlaza we-laryngeal. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba xa into ibonwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kulula ukuyinyanga.
• Nyanga izifo ezifana ne-subglottic stenosis, ekukuncitshiswa kwenxalenye ephezulu yombhobho womoya . Oku kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla.

Cinga ngayo, ilizwi lakho yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuziveza. Ngoko ke ukuba kukho ingxaki ngalo, linokuchaphazela ubomi bakho bonke, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo olufana nolu.

Yenziwa njani le microlaryngoscopy?

Xa oku kugqityiwe, kufakwa izixhobo ezincinci ngomlomo wakho ukuze kuhlolwe iintambo zakho zelizwi. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokusika naphi na emzimbeni wakho . Le yenye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zoku.

Ugqirha usebenzisa ityhubhu eqinileyo ukujonga ngqo kwingqula yakho. Le tyhubhu inendawo eyaneleyo yokufaka isixhobo esinye okanye ezibini ezincinci, kwaye ayithinteli into ejongwa ngugqirha.

Esebenzisa isibane kunye ne-microscope eqhotyoshelwe kule tube, ugqirha uza kuhlola ngononophelo ii-vocal cords zakho ukujonga naluphi na utshintsho okanye ukukhula. Ukuba kukho naziphi na ezifunyenweyo, izixhobo zotyando ezifana ne-scalpel okanye isikere zinokusetyenziswa ukuzisusa. Ngamanye amaxesha, umqadi we-laser usetyenziselwa ukususa ezi kukhula. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-laser microlaryngoscopy.

Sifanele sizilungiselele njani ngaphambi koku?

I-Microlaryngoscopy yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulele ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonke lenkqubo kwaye awuyi kuva nto. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzenze ukuze ulungiselele i-anesthesia kunye nenkqubo:

• Ukuba uyatshaya, kufuneka uyeke ukutshaya ubuncinane usuku olunye ngaphambi kovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kufuneka uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi nangeeveki ezimbini emva kovavanyo.
• Kungcono ungatyi okanye ungaseli nantoni na ubuncinane iiyure ezisibhozo ngaphambi kovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ngenye indlela, yenza njalo.
• Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimithi ozisebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye nezongezo. Usenokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo, kuba kulapho kuphela apho uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngemini ye-microlaryngoscopy?

Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa kwiziko lotyando langaphandle, oko kuthetha ukuba unokuya ekhaya rhoqo ngaloo mini inye.

Uza kube ulele ngexesha lovavanyo, ngoko awuyi kuva nto. Uza kuvuka emva kovavanyo, kwindawo yokuchacha. Wakuba uphilile engqondweni, uya kuvunyelwa ukuba ugoduke. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ube nomntu oza kukusa ekhaya. Ngenxa yokuba uza kuba phantsi kwe-anesthesia, awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba ngaloo mini.

Olu vavanyo luthatha ixesha elingakanani?

Ubude benkqubo buxhomekeke ekubeni ugqirha uyawasusa na amaqhuma. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-microlaryngoscopy ithatha iyure okanye ngaphantsi .

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo?

Usenokuba nomphimbo obuhlungu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kovavanyo. Oku kuqhelekile, ngoko ungakhathazeki. Ungaqala ukutya ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngaloo mini okanye ngosuku olulandelayo. Ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho eqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Kodwa kukho into ebaluleke kakhulu apha. Oko kukuthi, uphumze ilizwi lakho (ukuphumla ngezwi). Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka ungalisebenzisi ixesha elingakanani ilizwi lakho. Usenokuxelelwa ukuba ungathethi kwaphela kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Emva koko, ungaxelelwa ukuba ungalisebenzisi kakhulu ilizwi lakho kangangeeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando.

Ukuphumla ngokupheleleyo kwelizwi kuthetha ukuba awuvezi nasiphi na isandi ngelizwi lakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba:

• Lowo ugquma umqala.
• Ukukhohlela (zama ukulawula oko kangangoko unako).
• Ukucula.
• Ukuthetha.
• Nokuba uhlebela kancinci akulunganga.

Ngokulandela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo, iintambo zakho zelizwi ziya kuphola ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilizwi lakho liza kubuyela kwimeko elungileyo.

Luhlobo luni lweziphumo esizifumanayo?

I-Microlaryngoscopy ivumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abone ukuba kukho naziphi na izihluma ezingezizo zomhlaza okanye ezingengomhlaza kwiintambo zakho zelizwi. Ingafumanisa nokuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki kwindlela ezihamba ngayo iintambo zakho zelizwi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, injongo ephambili yolu tyando kukuphucula umgangatho welizwi lakho .

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo?

Emva kokuba uvukile kwi-anesthesia, ugqirha mhlawumbi uza kukuxelela oko akubonileyo. Ukuba ugqirha ubona into engaqhelekanga ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha angathatha isampuli encinci yezicubu (i-biopsy). Le sampuli ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze ihlalutywe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukufumana ingxelo yelabhoratri.

I-Microlaryngoscopy yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokuba ugqirha ajonge ii-vocal cords zakho. Kwakhona, kuba yenziwa ngomlomo, ayingeni kakhulu. Le nkqubo inokunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki kwii-vocal cords, isuse amaqhuma, kwaye iphucule ilizwi lakho.

Xa kwenziwa ngugqirha onamava nofanelekileyo, i-microlaryngoscopy yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu. Ungabuyela kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo, ingakumbi malunga nokuphumla kwelizwi kunye nokunyamekela okulandelayo.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule koku?

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, ezi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka zikhunjulwe:

• I-Microlaryngoscopy yinkqubo esebenzisa imakroskopu ukujonga iintambo zakho zelizwi, apho ilizwi lakho livela khona, ukuchonga iingxaki (ezifana neethumba okanye iingxaki zokunyakaza) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinyangwe ngoko nangoko.
• Oku kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ukuze ungaziva ntlungu.
• Oku kwenziwa ngomlomo, ngaphandle kokusikwa naphi na emzimbeni.
• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo ngaphambi kovavanyo (akuzilwa ukutya, akutshayi, akunamayeza).
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzola ilizwi lakho emva kovavanyo. Musa ukuthetha okanye ukuthulula umphimbo wakho njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela.
• Oku kukhuselekile kakhulu xa kwenziwa ngugqirha onamava.
• Ukuba ilizwi lakho litshintsha rhoqo, litsho ngelizwi eliphantsi, okanye kunzima ukuthetha, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Khumbula, ungaze woyike ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo malunga nempilo yakho. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.

I- Microlaryngoscopy, iintambo zelizwi, ilizwi, umphimbo obuhlungu, i-larynx, umhlaza, utyando