Masithethe ngovavanyo lwesikhumba lwe-allergy ukuze sifumanise ukuba ngaba unayo na i-allergy!

Ngaba ukhe ufumane ukurhawuzelelwa, ukuba bomvu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla xa usitya ukutya okuthile, uchukumisa izinto ezifana ne-pollen, okanye usebenzisa iintlobo ezithile zesepha? Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba une-allergy kwinto ethile. Ngoko ke, uvavanyo olubalulekileyo lokufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye onayo i-allergy lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lolusu lwe-allergy . Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Yintoni uvavanyo lwesikhumba lwe-Allergy?

Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo oluqhutywa ngoogqirha ukuze bafumane ukuba yintoni eyingozi emzimbeni wakho, oko kukuthi, yintoni onayo i-allergy. Umzimba wethu unenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba . Le nkqubo isikhusela kwizifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, xa izinto ezingeyongozi kuthi, umzekelo, ukutya okuthile, uthuli, ipollen, njl.njl., zingena emzimbeni wethu, le nkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba iyazibona njengotshaba ize iphendule. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi- allergy.

Ngoko ke, kolu vavanyo lolusu, babeka izinto ezincinci kakhulu abacinga ukuba unokuba ne-allergy kuzo, sizibiza ngokuba "zii-allergens," kulusu lwakho. Emva koko, emva kwexesha elithile, ugqirha ujonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwempendulo oluvela kwezo ndawo. Ngokusekelwe kuloo mpendulo, bagqiba kwelokuba yintoni na onayo i-allergy.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwesikhumba olubangelwa kukwaliwa?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zovavanyo lwesikhumba olubangelwa kukwaliwa. Nazi:

• Uvavanyo lokuQakatheka kwesikhumba (ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lokuKrwela)
• Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi kwesikhumba
• Uvavanyo lwePatch

Siza kuthetha ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokweenkcukacha kamva.

Luza kwenziwa nini uvavanyo lwesikhumba olubonisa ukuba umntu akanayo i-allergy?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-allergy rhoqo (cinga ngolusu olurhawuzelelwayo, amehlo abomvu, impumlo egobhozayo) okanye ukuba une -asthma , ugqirha unokucebisa olu vavanyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha ezi allergy zinokwenza iimpawu ze-asthma zibe zimbi ngakumbi kwaye zibangele ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy enzima, efana ne -anaphylactic reaction , olu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni unobangela. I-Anaphylaxis yimeko enzima eyenzeka ngequbuliso, eyenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, kwaye inokuba yingozi ebomini. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Luchane kangakanani olu vavanyo lolusu lwe-allergy?

Inyaniso kukuba, akukho vavanyo lolusu lwe-allergy luchaneke ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha onamava ochwephesha kwi-allergy, obizwa ngokuba yi- "allergist", angakwenza oku.Ukuba umntu wenza ezi mvavanyo, iziphumo zithembekile. Baza kuhlola imbali yakho yezonyango, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, benze ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze bafikelele kwisigqibo esichanekileyo.

Yintoni omele uyilindele ngaphambi kovavanyo lolusu lwe-allergy? (Ungalungiselela njani?)

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze uvavanyo lwesikhumba olubonisa ukuba awunayo i-allergy, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze akwenze uvavanyo lomzimba. Banokukubuza nemibuzo malunga nokutya okutyayo, amayeza owaselayo, iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu ozisebenzisayo, kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya ohlala nazo. Baza kukunika neengcebiso malunga nento omawuyenze ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ezinye zezi zinto ziquka:

• Ngomhla wovavanyo, musa ukufaka naziphi na izinto zokuthambisa (ezifana neeloshini okanye iikhrimu) kwindawo yolusu oluvavanywayo.
• Amanye amayeza, ingakumbi ii-antihistamines (iipilisi ze-allergy), kusenokufuneka amiswe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngale nto.
• Ukuba kukho uboya kwindawo yesikhumba apho kuza kwenziwa khona uvavanyo, uya kucelwa ukuba ulususe (uluchebe) nokuba ngobusuku bangaphambi kovavanyo okanye ngentsasa yovavanyo.
• Nxiba ngendlela eyenza kube lula kugqirha ukuba akuxilonge. Umzekelo, ihempe enamaqhosha ngaphambili okanye iblawuzi engenamikhono yeyona ilungileyo.
• Ukuba iinwele zakho zinde kuneegxala zakho, bathi ungazibopha okanye uzifihle phantsi komnqwazi.

Ndingakwazi ukuhlamba ngaphambi okanye emva kovavanyo?

Ewe, ungahlamba ngaphambi kovavanyo lwesikhumba olubonisa ukuba awunayo i-allergy. Kodwa khumbula, ungafaki naziphi na izinto zokuthambisa kwiindawo apho uvavanyo luza kwenziwa khona.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wenza uvavanyo lwe-patch , awukwazi ukuhlamba, ukudada, okanye ukwenza nantoni na ebangela ukubila kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva koko. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile malunga noku.

Zeziphi ezi ntlobo zintathu zovavanyo lwesikhumba olubangelwa kukwaliwa zizinto ezithile? Zenziwa njani?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zovavanyo lwesikhumba olubangela ukuba umntu angabi naso isifo. Ngaphambi kovavanyo ngalunye, ugqirha uza kuqala acoce indawo yesikhumba eza kuvavanywa nge-iodine okanye utywala. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa ngaphambili kwengalo yakho (ebunzini) okanye kwinxalenye ephezulu yomqolo wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, ugqirha angasebenzisa ikrimu yokufunxa (`(Numbing Cream)`).

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi ntlobo zovavanyo kwaye zenziwa njani.

1. Uvavanyo lweNkonko yoLusu (Uvavanyo lweNkonko yoLusu)

Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lovavanyo lwesikhumba lwe-allergy. Lubandakanya ukuveza ulusu lwakho kwinani elincinci kakhulu lento ocinga ukuba unokuba ne-allergy kuyo. Lusetyenziselwa ukubona izinto ezibangela i-allergy kwizinto ezisemoyeni (ezifana ne-pollen, uthuli, i-mold, i-dander yezilwanyana), ukutya, njl. Lusetyenziswa njengovavanyo lokuqala lokufumanisa izinto ezibangela i-allergy xa ulunywa zizinambuzane (ezifana neenyosi, ii-wasps), kunye namayeza anjenge-penicillin, kwaye emva koko lusetyenziswa "kwi-Intradermal Test" ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Indlela yokwenza oku:

Ugqirha uza kuqala enze amabala amancinci engalweni okanye emqolo wakho ngepeni ukuze abone i-'allergen' eza kusetyenziswa kwindawo nganye. Emva koko, esebenzisa inaliti encinci kakhulu (i-"Lancet"), umphezulu wolusu uhlatywa kancinci kwiindawo eziphawulweyo. Kwakuba nje kwenziwe i-cut, inani elincinci lento enokubangela i-allergies lifakwa eluswini. Oku akubuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa kuvakala ngathi kukuluma okuncinci, njengokulunywa imbovane.

Abanye oogqirha babeka amathontsi ale nto inokubangela i-allergy kumphezulu wesikhumba baze bayikrwele kancinci nge-``(Lancet).'' Emva koko le nto ingena eluswini ngokukrwela.

Kunye noku, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa ezinye iziqwenga ezibini zesikhumba sakho, "uLawulo Olulungileyo" kunye "noLawulo Olungalunganga" . Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuthelekisa iziphumo. "uLawulo Olulungileyo" luqulethe "isisombululo seHistamine" . Oku kubangela ukudumba okuncinci, ukubomvu, kunye nokurhawuzelela (i"Wheal") eluswini kwangoko nje ukuba lusetyenziswe. "uLawulo Olungalunganga" luqulethe "isisombululo seSaline" . Oku akusoloko kubangela naluphi na ukusabela ("i"Wheal").

Emva kokwenza oku, ulinda malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Emva koko, ugqirha uza kulinganisa ukudumba kunye namabala abomvu eluswini nge-caliper.

Olu vavanyo lwesikhumba ludla ngokuthatha ngaphantsi kweyure ukwenza.

2. Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi kwesikhumba

Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha usebenzisa inaliti encinci kakhulu ukufaka isixa esincinci sento onokuba une-allergy kuyo kumaleko ophezulu wolusu lwakho, i-epidermis . Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwangaphambili lokuhlaba ulusu azicacanga okanye azichanekanga, ukujonga ukuba akukho allergy kwizinto ezisemoyeni, amayeza, okanye ukutyiwa zizinambuzane (ezifana neenyosi, iimbovane, iinyosi).

Indlela yokwenza oku:

Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kuphawula isandla sakho ngepeni ukuze abone izinto ezibangela i-allergen. Emva koko, olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ngamanqanaba amabini.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, inani elincinci le-allergen lifakwa phantsi kwesikhumba kwiindawo eziphawulweyo. Emva kokulinda malunga nemizuzu eli-15, ulusu lujongwa ukuba alunakuvuvukala okanye utshintsho lombala.

• Ukuba ufunyenwe une-allergen kwindawo engqongileyo, akuyi kufuneka uphinde wenze olunye uvavanyo lwangaphakathi kwesikhumba.
• Ukuba uvavanywe ungenayo i-allergen kwindawo ohlala kuyo, oko kuthetha ukuba awunayo i-allergy kuyo kwaye akukho mfuneko yolunye uvavanyo.
• Ukuba uvavanyo lweziyobisi lubuya lungekho, ungaya kuvavanyo lwesibini lwangaphakathi kwesikhumba.
• Ukuba uvavanyo lwesibulali-zinambuzane alubonisi ukuba luchanekile, kuya kufuneka ezinye iirisithi ezintathu zovavanyo lwangaphakathi kwesikhumba. Uxinzelelo lwale nto luyanda kancinci kancinci kumjikelo ngamnye.

Kwinqanaba lesibini (ukuba kuyimfuneko), isisombululo esomeleleyo kancinci se-"allergens" esasikade sinike iziphumo "ezingalunganga" siyajovwa. Emva koko, balinda eminye imizuzu eli-10 baze baphinde balinganise impendulo.

Olu `(Uvavanyo Lwangaphakathi Kwesikhumba)` alubuhlungu kangako. Abantu abaninzi bathi alubuhlungu kangako njengovavanyo lokuhlatywa kwesikhumba. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinani `(Uvavanyo Lwangaphakathi Kwesikhumba)` ekufuneka ulwenze, olu vavanyo lungathatha malunga neyure enesiqingatha ukugqitywa.

3. Uvavanyo lwePatch

Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha usebenzisa amabala afana neplasta anezinto onokuba ne-allergy kuzo eluswini lwakho. Oku kuchonga ikakhulu izinto ezibangela i-contact dermatitis . Oko kukuthi, i-allergies ezenzeka xa izinto ezithile zidibana nolusu lwakho.

Indlela yokwenza oku:

Ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze ngeesepha, iiloshini, izimonyo, kunye nezacholo ozisebenzisayo. Emva koko, baza kwenza iipatches eziqulethe izinto ocinga ukuba unokuba ne-allergy kuzo baze bazincamathisele emqolo wakho. Ezi patches mazishiywe malunga neentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Emva koko, ugqirha uza kuzisusa iipatches aze ajonge ukuba kukho na i-allergy reaction. Ngokusekelwe koku, baza kwenza uluhlu lwezinto onokuba ne-allergy kuzo kwaye bacebise iimveliso ezikhuselekileyo ukuba uzisebenzise.

Khawucinge nje, nanini na xa uSamantha esebenzisa uhlobo olutsha lwesepha, ufumana amadyungudyungu amancinci emzimbeni wakhe wonke aze aqalise ukukrwela. Kuphela emva kokuba ugqirha enze uvavanyo lwe-patch apho wafumanisa ukuba uSamantha wayene-allergy kwivumba elikwisepha.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo lolusu lwe-allergy?

Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-allergy yakho, amaqhuqhuva anokuphela kwimizuzu embalwa okanye aqhubeke kangangeentsuku ezininzi. Usenokubona nezinye iimpawu ze-allergy, ezinje ngamehlo anamanzi, impumlo evalekileyo, kunye nokuthimla. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba ungaphinda uqale nini ukuthatha amayeza akho e-allergy kwakhona.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo?

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi mvavanyo azinabungozi kangako. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho impendulo enzima ye-anaphylactic kwi-allergen ngexesha lovavanyo. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha unokuyibona aze ayinyange ngokukhawuleza ngenaliti ye-epinephrine . Ngoko ke, akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo, ukwicala elikhuselekileyo.

Ziza kufumaneka nini iziphumo zovavanyo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ungafumana iziphumo zovavanyo lwesikhumba okanye uvavanyo lwangaphakathi kwesikhumba emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe, ngelixa useseofisini kagqirha. Kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezine ukufumana iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-patch.

Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo lolusu lwe-allergy?

Unokufumana iintlobo ezimbini zeziphumo kuvavanyo lolusu lwe-allergy:

• Isiphumo esihle: Iziphumo ezilungileyo zithetha ukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile. Okukhona i-wheal inkulu, kokukhona uvakalelwa ngakumbi yiloo nto.
• I-Negative: Iziphumo ezingezizo ezibonisa ukuba awunayo i-allergy kuloo nto.

Ukuba une-allergy... (Isiphumo Esihle)

Ukuba ugqirha wakho uqinisekisa ukuba une-allergy, nobabini niya kusebenzisana ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe. Esi sicwangciso sinokubandakanya:

• Ukuphepha izinto ezibangela i-allergens: Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuziphepha ezo zinto kangangoko unako.
• Ukusela amayeza okulwa nee-allergies: Ukusebenzisa amayeza achazwe ngugqirha.
• Ukuthatha imijovo ye-allergy: Olu lunyango oluhlala ixesha elide.
• Ukuphatha i-epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen®): Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abane-allergies ezinzima.
• Kungcono ukunxiba isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango esineenkcukacha malunga nee-allergies zakho, okanye ukuphatha ikhadi.
• Ukuba nolwazi malunga nokunganyamezelani kokutya kwakho luqukwe kwizicwangciso zexesha likaxakeka kwifowuni yakho okanye kwi-app.

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ezibonisa ubuxoki/ezibonisa ubuxoki/ezibonisa ubuxoki zinokwenzeka?

Ewe, sele sitshilo ukuba uvavanyo lwesikhumba olumalunga nokunganyamezelani alusoloko luchanekile ngokupheleleyo.

Isiphumo esithi "ubuxoki-esilungileyo" sithetha ukuba nangona usabela kwinto ethile kuvavanyo, awunampendulo kuloo nto kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Isiphumo esithi "ubuxoki-ububi" sithetha ukuba awusabeli kwinto ethile kuvavanyo, kodwa usabela kuloo nto kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho unamathandabuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo, unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo.

Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ezibuhlungu zokunganyamezelani eziphazamisa ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha. Banokwenza uvavanyo lolusu lwe-allergy, bafumanise ukuba zeziphi izinto ezikubangela ukunganyamezelani, baze bakuncede wenze isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.

Ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuba neempawu emva kokwenza uvavanyo lolusu lwe-allergy kwaye ufumanise ukuba une-allergy, yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuze akwazi ukwenza olunye uvavanyo.

Ngaba ikho inshorensi yokhuseleko kwezi mvavanyo?

Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Imali efunekayo ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwipolisi yakho yeinshorensi, ukuba ugqirha wakho uhlawulisa malini ngezi mvavanyo, kunye nokuba ufumana phi unyango. Ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kumququzeleli wezemali wesigulane, onokukunika umbono ocacileyo wokuba unyango lwakho luya kubiza malini.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoku uyaqonda ukuba yintoni i-allergy kunye novavanyo lwesikhumba olusetyenziswayo ukuyibona. I-allergies zenzeka xa inkqubo yethu yomzimba isabela ngokugqithisileyo kwi-'allergens' ezithile. Ezi mpendulo ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba zincinci njengokuthimla okanye ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye zinokuba yingozi ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibe yingozi ebomini.

Ngoko ke, uvavanyo lwesikhumba olune-allergy luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu olukunceda ufumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba ungabi na-allergy. Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa uvavanyo olufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye noko ucinga ukuba unokuba une-allergy kuko. Uza kukunceda wenze isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu ze-allergy, ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha uze uthethe ngayo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo!

I- Allergy, uvavanyo lolusu, uvavanyo lolusu, ugonyo, i-allergen, ukuxilongwa