Usenokuba ukhe weva ngezifo ezibini ezinegama elithi "pox". Esinye yiChickenpox kwaye esinye yiSmallpox. Ngenxa yokuba la magama afana kancinci kwaye omabini abangela amadyungudyungu eluswini, abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ezi zizifo ezifanayo. Kodwa eneneni, ezi zizifo ezibini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula nangobubele ngomahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zifo zimbini, into ekufuneka uyoyike, nento ekufuneka uyoyike.
I-chickenpox isasekho, kodwa i-smallpox ngoku isusiwe emhlabeni.
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi. I-chickenpox isesisifo phakathi kwethu. I-chickenpox ixhaphake kakhulu, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantwana. Kunzima ukufumana umntu ongazange abe ne-chickenpox ebuntwaneni bethu, akunjalo? Kodwa ngoku, ngenxa yegonyo le-chickenpox, i-chickenpox ayixhaphakanga kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kodwa abantu basafumana esi sifo.
Kodwa i-smallpox yimbali eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Amathuba okuba ufumane i-smallpox asondele kwi-zero . Kungenxa yokuba i-smallpox ngoku isusiwe ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yenkqubo yokugonya ephumeleleyo yehlabathi. Ityala lokugqibela le-smallpox laxelwa ngo-1978. Okwangoku, iisampulu zentsholongwane ye-smallpox zikwiilabhoratri ezimbini ezikhuselekileyo, enye eMelika kwaye enye eRashiya. Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokuba woyike i-smallpox ngokugqithisileyo.
Ubunzima besifo: I-chickenpox idla ngokuba buthathaka, i-smallpox iyabulala
I-chickenpox ibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-varicella. Isasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ukuba ufumana i-chickenpox, uya kuba namaqhubu arhawuzelelayo emzimbeni wakho wonke, kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokudinwa. Emva kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7, amaqhubu aya koma aze agqume, kwaye usulelo luya kuphola kancinci kancinci. Kubantu abaninzi, asisosifo sinzima.
Kodwa i-smallpox sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu nesibulalayo. Sibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(variola)`. Njenge-chickenpox, i-smallpox ikwabangela umkhuhlane kunye namadyungudyungu eluswini. Kodwa esi sibi kakhulu. Ngelo xesha , malunga nabantu abathathu kwabalishumi abafumana i-smallpox bafa . Abanye babasindileyo babengaboni okanye babenamanxeba obomi bonke. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300 bafa ngenxa ye-smallpox kwinkulungwane yama-20 kuphela. Khawuthelekelele indlela abantu ababesoyika ngayo ngelo xesha.
Ngamafutshane, i-chickenpox sisifo esingephi esidla ngokuphela emva kweveki. I-smallpox sisifo esibi kakhulu nesibulalayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi lo mahluko.
Ugqirha angawahlula njani la maqhuqhuva mabini?
Nangona zombini ezi blister zinokubonakala zifana kumntu oqhelekileyo, ugqirha onamava unokwazi ukubona umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini ngokulula. Umahluko omkhulu ukwindlela yokwakheka kweblister. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle oku.
| Uphawu | Iqhwiqhwi | Ingqakaqha |
|---|---|---|
| Indlela ama-blister abonakala ngayo | Amaqhuqhuva awaveli ngaxeshanye. Avela kwiintsuku ezininzi, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Yiyo loo nto unokubona amaqhuqhuva ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, njengeeqhuqhuva ezintsha, amaqhuqhuva amadala, kunye nezikhwekhwe, zonke ngaxeshanye. | Amaqhuqhuva avela emzimbeni wonke ngaxeshanye. Zonke zibukeka zifana kwaye zikhula ngesantya esifanayo. |
| Iindawo ezithandwa kakhulu ngamaqhubu | Amaqhuqhuva adla ngokubonakala esiswini, esifubeni, nasemqolo. Amaqhuqhuva anqabile ebusweni nasemalungeni. | Amaqhuqhuva abonakala kakhulu ebusweni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Aqheleke kakhulu emalungeni kunasembindini womzimba. |
| Iintende kunye neenyawo | Amaqhuqhuva ezintendeni nasezinyaweni anqabile kakhulu. | Ngamanye amaxesha amadyungudyungu abonakala nasezintendeni zezandla nasezinyaweni. |
Masithethe ngemigonyo: Ugonyo lwe-chickenpox lubalulekile, ugonyo lwe-smallpox alusekho mfuneko
Nangona i-chickenpox isisifo esingephi kubantu abaninzi, inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, abantu abadala, kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (umzekelo, izigulane ezinomhlaza, abantu abane-HIV). Iimeko ezinzima ezifana ne-pneumonia kunye nosulelo lobuchopho zinokwenzeka.
Yiyo loo nto oogqirha becebisa ukuba bonke abantwana bafumane ugonyo lwe-chickenpox. Olu gonyo lukhuselekile kakhulu kwaye lusebenza kakuhle nge-98%.
Ngokwesiqhelo, umntwana unikwa idosi yokuqala xa eneminyaka eli-1 ubudala kwaye eyesibini inikwa phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-6 ubudala. Kungabalulekanga kubantu abancinci nakubantu abadala abangazange babe ne-chickenpox ngaphambili kwaye abangazange bagonywe ukuba bafumane le gonyo. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho ngale nto uze ufumane ingcebiso.
Xa sithetha ngesitofu sokugonya i-smallpox, akukho mfuneko yokuba uluntu ngokubanzi luyifumane ngoku. Kuba akukho mntu ehlabathini onokuyifumana i-smallpox ngoku. Ke ngoko, esi sitofu ngoku sinikwa abaphandi kunye nabanye abasebenzi basemkhosini abasebenza ne-smallpox virus okanye iintsholongwane ezifanayo.
Ngaba i-smallpox ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokubulala ubugrogrisi be-bioterrorism?
Ngamanye amaxesha unokuva nge-smallpox kwiindaba. Oku kudla ngokubangelwa luloyiko lokuba iqela labagrogrisi okanye umntu othile uza kusebenzisa le ntsholongwane ukusasaza esi sifo ebantwini. Le yingcinga eyoyikisayo. Kodwa amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu .
Khumbula, okwangoku, zimbini kuphela iilabhoratri ezikhuselekileyo kwihlabathi eziqinisekisile iisampulu zentsholongwane. Kwakhona, esi sifo sidluliselwa ngokusondelana kakhulu nesigulana esineempawu ezikhohlelayo okanye esithimlayo. Asidluliselwa lula ngomoya. Kwakhona, amazwe kwihlabathi liphela anesitokhwe esaneleyo seegonyo ze-smallpox kunye namayeza amatsha avunyiweyo afana ne-`(tecovirimat (TPOXX))` ukujongana nentlekele. Ngoko ke musa ukudala uloyiko olungeyomfuneko malunga noku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Chickenpox kunye ne-smallpox zizifo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, nangona zifana ngamagama kunye nama-blisters.
- I-smallpox ngoku itshatyalalisiwe ngokupheleleyo ehlabathini, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- I-Chickenpox isesisifo esiqhelekileyo phakathi kwethu. Nangona idla ngokuba sisifo esingesosibi kangako, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umntwana wakho ugonyo lwe-chickenpox ngexesha. Buza ugqirha wakho wosapho ngale nto.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana ne-chickenpox, ingakumbi umkhuhlane onamadyungudyungu eluswini, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa nonyango olufanelekileyo.
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