Xa siphethwe yintloko ebuhlungu, umzimba uqaqamba, okanye umkhuhlane, sikhawuleza sithathe iyeza lokubulala iintlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, endaweni yeepilisi, kukho neempuphu ezinyibilikiswa emanzini zize zithathwe. Ezi zihlala ziqulathe iintlobo ezimbini okanye ezintathu zeentlungu ezidibeneyo. Namhlanje, sithetha ngenye yeendibaniselwano ezidumileyo zamayeza. Oko kukuthi, iyeza eliqulethe zonke ezi zintathu: i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, kunye ne-Caffeine.
Yintoni le ndibaniselwano yamayeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezintathu zamayeza. Ngayinye yazo inomsebenzi owahlukileyo.
- I-Acetaminophen: Le yindlela yokunciphisa iintlungu nomkhuhlane, efana kakhulu neParacetamol eyaziwayo.
- I-Aspirin: Eli liyeza elinciphisa iintlungu, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba. Libizwa ngokuba yi-NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug).
- I-Caffeine: I-caffeine efanayo efumaneka kwiti nakwikofu. I-caffeine yongezwa apha ukuze yonyuse imiphumo yezinye izithomalalisi ezimbini zentlungu, oko kuthetha ukuba inceda ukuba zisebenze ngcono.
Xa ezi zintathu zidityanisiwe, zinokunika isiqabu ngokukhawuleza kwiintlungu ezincinci ezifana neentloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye neentlungu zamazinyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Nangona eli yeza lingathengwa kwikhemesti, ukuba uneengxaki ezithile zempilo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise, kuba izithako ezifana ne-aspirin ezikulo azifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu.
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unale ngxaki. |
|---|
| I-anemia |
| Isifo sesifuba |
| Iingxaki zokopha (umz., iingxaki zokujiya kwegazi) |
| Isifo seswekile |
| Umkhwa wokusela rhoqo |
| Igawuthi |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zendlela yokugaya ukutya |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba (ukutshaya) |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwi-acetaminophen, i-aspirin, i-caffeine, okanye amanye amayeza |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Zimbini iindlela.
1. Beka ipakethe yempuphu ngqo elulwimini uze usele amanzi amaninzi okanye olunye ulwelo ngaxeshanye.
2. Ngaphandle koko, yongeza umgubo kwiglasi yamanzi, uyinyibilikise kakuhle, uze usele.
Landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile esiswini okanye unesitshiso sentliziyo, thatha eli yeza kunye nokutya.
Abantu abadala, oko kukuthi abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, banokusabela kakhulu kolu yeza . Ngoko ke banokufuna idosi ephantsi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Isilumkiso: Ukuba uthatha eli yeza kakhulu ngempazamo, linokuba yingozi kakhulu. Nokuba awunazo iimpawu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Xa usela eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke nangamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ukulisela kunye namanye amayeza kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu.
| Musa ukuthatha amayeza ngezi zinto! | |
|---|---|
| Ii-MAOI ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo. | Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol) |
| I-Methotrexate | Iprobenecid |
| Lumka kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ukungqubana kwezi zinto. | |
| Utywala | Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin) |
| Ezinye ii-NSAID (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile okanye iglaucoma |
| Izongezo zezityalo (umz. igalikhi, ijinja, iginkgo) | Isitofu sokugonya iVaricella ephilayo |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo) .
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa
- Ukuba intlungu ihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 , iba mandundu, okanye ukuba unentlungu entsha, bona ugqirha. Ukuba unomkhuhlane, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3 .
- Kubalulekile: Eli yeza sele linayo i-acetaminophen (iParacetamol). Ngoko ke , musa ukuthatha iipilisi zeparacetamol ezahlukeneyo ngelixa usela oku. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umthamo kwaye kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
- I-aspirin ekweli yeza inokubangela izilonda zesisu, isifo se-gastritis, kunye nokopha kwamathumbu. Ukuze unciphise loo ngozi, kuphephe utywala kunye necuba ngokupheleleyo . Musa ukulala phantsi emva kokusela iyeza. Hlala phantsi okanye ume malunga nemizuzu engama-30.
- Ukuba uza kutyandwa okanye ukhutshwa amazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo kwangaphambili ukuba usela eli yeza. Basenokukucela ukuba uyeke ukulisebenzisa ngaphambi kwenkqubo .
- Ekubeni ine-caffeine, musa ukuyisela xa sele ulele . Ukwenza njalo kunokuphazamisana nokulala.
- Abanye abantu banokuba nokusabela okuqatha kwesikhumba emva kweeveki emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba uvela irhashalala ebomvu, amaqhuqhuva, okanye amaqhuqhuva eluswini lwakho kunye nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye ukuba ulusu lwakho luqala ukuxobuka, amaqhuqhuva, okanye ukudumba, njengasebusweni bakho, emilebeni, okanye entanyeni, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Oomama abakhulelweyo kufuneka balumke kakhulu. Ukusela eli yeza phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 nezama-30 zokukhulelwa kunokulimaza umntwana ongekazalwa.
Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Umnyama, indle ehlala ixesha elide, ukuhlanza okumdaka okanye okunegazi, umchamo obomvu/omdaka, kunye namabala abomvu/omfusa eluswini. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo. |
| Iingxaki zokuva | Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu (i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, kunye ne-Caffeine). Ngoko ke, musa ukuthatha i-Paracetamol okanye i-Aspirin yodwa xa uthatha le.
- Soloko uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokopha, ukunganyamezelani kakuhle kolusu, okanye ukutyheli kwamehlo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa eli yeza kwiintlungu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Oomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka bathethe nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba bathathe eli yeza.
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