I-Paracetamol yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emakhayeni ethu. Nokuba sinomkhuhlane omncinci, sibuhlungu emzimbeni, okanye siphethwe yintloko ebuhlungu, into yokuqala esiyicingayo yi-paracetamol, akunjalo? Kodwa ngaba wakha walubona uhlobo lwe-paracetamol olunokuhlafunwa njengetshungama? Ezi zizinto esizibiza ngokuba yi-acetaminophen. Enyanisweni, i-paracetamol ikwayi-acetaminophen. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngezi tshungama/gummies ezithambileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-acetaminophen?
I-Acetaminophen lelinye igama le-paracetamol eyaziwayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi kunye nomkhuhlane . Idla ngokumiselwa kwiintloko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu zamazinyo, iintlungu zemisipha, kunye neentlungu zomzimba ezihamba nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
Olu hlobo lokuhlafuna lulungele kakhulu abo bangathandi ukuginya i-paracetamol, edla ngokuza ngohlobo lweepilisi, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci. Abantwana basenokuyithanda le nto ngakumbi kuba iza nencasa eyongezelelweyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Nangona eli liyeza eliqhelekileyo, abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa belisebenzisa. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
- Isifo sesibindi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unesifo sesibindi. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-acetaminophen iyaqhekeka emzimbeni esibindini. Ukuba umntu onesibindi esibuthathaka usela eli yeza, linokubangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini.
- Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo: Umntu osela utywala rhoqo usenokuba sele enengxaki ethile kwisibindi sakhe. Ukusebenzisa eli yeza kunokunyusa umonakalo kwisibindi.
- Isifo seswekile: Ezinye zezi pilisi zihlafunwayo zisenokuba zongeze iswekile, ngoko ke ukuba unesifo seswekile, kulungile ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu zinokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukunganyamezelani ne-acetaminophen okanye ezinye izinto: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakha waba ne-aleji kwi-acetaminophen (paracetamol), naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Ngeli xesha, thatha naliphi na iyeza kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Njengoko amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, funa iingcebiso zonyango malunga noku.
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Oku akufani nepilisi eqhelekileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka uqaphele indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo.
1. Hlafuna uze uginye kakuhle: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Eli yeza lifanele lihlafunwe lize liginywe ngokupheleleyo. Musa ukuliginya ngamanzi njengepilisi ngexesha. Ukuba wenza njalo, iyeza aliyi kutsalwa kakuhle.
2. Funda ilebheli: Funda imiyalelo ekwipakethi yamayeza ngononophelo. Yisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele okanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwilebheli.
3. Xa unika abantwana: Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha . Idosi enikwa abantwana iyahluka ngokobunzima babo, ngoko cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike idosi echanekileyo.
Isilumkiso: Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu uthathe okungaphezulu kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa, nokuba akukho zimpawu. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Ukusela i-acetaminophen kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu, onokuba yingozi nakubomi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye, kuquka nedosi oyiphosileyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza nezinto ezithile zinokusebenzisana ne-acetaminophen, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
- Utywala: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuthatha eli yeza kunye notywala kuyingozi kakhulu kwisibindi.
- Amanye amayeza ane-acetaminophen: Le yimpazamo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi. Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela (umz. iPanadol), iintlungu ziqulethe i-paracetamol, oko kukuthi, i-acetaminophen. Ukuba uhlafuna le chewing gum uze usele elinye iyeza elifana nalo, inani lilonke le-acetaminophen engena emzimbeni wakho liya kwanda kakhulu. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na elinye iyeza, funda ilebheli uze ubone ukuba liqulethe na 'i-Acetaminophen' okanye 'iParacetamol'.
- Amanye amayeza: Amanye amayeza afana ne-Imatinib kunye ne-Isoniazid asenokudibana nale nto.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Uninzi lwabantu alufumani ziphumo zimbi kakhulu ezivela kweli yeza. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho kunye neemeko ezinzulu ezinokubakho.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. Ezi ziimpawu ezinzulu. |
| Iimpendulo zesikhumba | Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kolusu (nangaphakathi emlonyeni) yimeko efuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba azinaxhala, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Imeko edla ngokuphepheka. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ungakhululekanga esiswini. |
| Ubunzima bokulala | Kunokwenzeka kwabanye abantu. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu | Ukuziva ungonwabanga esiswini. |
Aphi amayeza agcinwa aze alahlwe ngokukhuselekileyo?
Ukhuseleko
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci ekhaya.
Ngenxa yokuba la mayeza afana netofi okanye itshungama, abantwana abancinci banokukhohliswa ukuba bawatye. Oku kunokukhokelela kwityhefu enkulu. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uwagcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye uwagcine evaliwe kakuhle.
Kungcono ukuyigcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukuyisebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Ukususwa
Musa nje ukuphosa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha, angasetyenziswanga enkunkuma. Amanye amayeza anokuba yingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela engcono yokuwalahla. Ngamanye amaxesha, bacebisa ukususa amayeza kwiphakheji yawo, uwaxube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo okanye i-coffee grounds, uwavale kakuhle ebhegini, uze uwalahle enkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Acetaminophen iyafana ne-paracetamol esiyisebenzisa rhoqo. Olu hlobo lokuhlafuna lulungele abo banengxaki yokuginya iipilisi.
- Xa usela eli yeza, kufuneka ulihlafune ngokupheleleyo uze uliginye. Musa ukuliginya lonke ngaxeshanye.
- Ungaze udlule umthamo omiselweyo kwaye ungayithathi kunye namanye amayeza ane-paracetamol.
- Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
- Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yingxamiseko yezonyango. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ezi zimnandi kwaye zingaba nomtsalane ebantwaneni. Ngoko ke zigcine zikhuselekile kwaye zingafikeleleki ebantwaneni .
- Ukuba unemibuzo, soloko ubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike icebiso.
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