Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukusela kancinci ngemini, okanye ukusela nabahlobo kanye ngeveki, kulungile. Kodwa uyazi ukuba loo ncindi yotywala inokwenza umonakalo ongakanani kwisibindi, esisebenza emzimbeni wakho, esingasebenzi kakuhle? Namhlanje sithetha ngokudumba kwesibindi okubangelwa butywala, imeko eyaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-'Alcohol-Induced Hepatitis'.
Yintoni i-hepatitis ebangelwa butywala?
Ngamafutshane, 'iHepatitis' kukudumba kwesibindi. Oku kufana nokubomvu nokudumba okwenzeka xa sisenzakele emzimbeni wethu. Oku kudumba kuthetha ukuba kubekho umonakalo othile kwiiseli zesibindi okanye usulelo. Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentsholongwane, iityhefu eziyingozi emzimbeni, njl. Ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo nako kuyimbangela enkulu yoku.
Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yimeko yexeshana eyenzeka emva kokusela kakhulu ngenye imini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le yimeko engapheliyo kumntu oqhubeka nokusela utywala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi ongenakulungiseka.
Kutheni utywala busenza oku esibindini?
Cinga ngako, yonke into oyityayo noyiselayo iyacocwa kwaye icutshungulwe sisibindi sakho ngaphambi kokuba ifunxwe emzimbeni wakho. Isibindi sinjengesihluzo emzimbeni wethu. Senza konke oku, sahlula izakhamzimba kwaye sisusa iityhefu.
Xa usela utywala, bungena nakwisibindi. Kodwa utywala abuyosondlo sesibindi, buyityhefu ethe ngqo . Njengoko isibindi siqhekeza utywala, kuveliswa nezinye iikhemikhali ezinobungozi.
Xa usela utywala obuninzi ixesha elide, oko kukuthi, kumntu onengxaki yokusebenzisa utywala, isibindi siyagutyungelwa zezi tyhefu. Xa isibindi singakwazi ukumelana namafutha agqithisileyo kunye neetyhefu, ziqala ukonakalisa iiseli zesibindi. Ukuphendula lo monakalo, umzimba uvelisa ukudumba okanye ukudumba okukhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Ngokwenene ngumzamo womzimba wokuphilisa inxeba nokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi.
Kodwa ingxaki kukuba, njengoko utywala buqhubeka buginywa, oku kudumba kuyaqhubeka. Njengoko isibindi siqhubeka sidumba, iiseli zaso ziqala ukufa.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko?
Abantu abasele kakhulu kangangeminyaka badla ngokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana esi sifo owela kolo luhlu. Imizimba yabanye abantu inovelwano kakhulu kutywala. Basenokusonakalisa isibindi sabo nokuba basela utywala obuqhelekileyo. Abanye basenokungafumani esi sifo nokuba basela kakhulu.
Utshintsho lwe-genetic kule ntoIngachaphazela. Ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho unembali yotywala okanye isifo sesibindi, nawe usengozini enkulu. Isini naso sidlala indima apha. Amadoda ngokubanzi anyamezela utywala kancinci kunabafazi.
Kodwa akukho namnye kuthi onokuthi ngokwezonyango, "Kulungile ukusela eli nani." Kuba kwabanye abantu, nokuba lincinci kakhulu isiselo sotywala sinokubangela esi sifo sibi esibizwa ngokuba yi-hepatitis kunye ne-cirrhosis.
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?
Ukuba unesi sifo sisekwinqanaba lokuqala, usenokungabi nazimpawu. Kodwa njengoko imeko isiba mandundu, uza kuqala ukuziva ezi zinto.
| Ukwahlulwa kweempawu | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ngaphambi kokuba isifo siqhubeke (kwinqanaba lokuqala) | |
| Ukuziva intlungu okanye uxinzelelo kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, apho isibindi sikhoyo. | Isibindi sinokuvakala ngathi sidumbile kwaye sikhulu okanye sibonakale. |
| Isisu esiphumayo sithetha ukuziva ugcwele esiswini. | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba. |
| Isicaphucaphu. | Ukuchitha indle enamanzi akhanyayo. |
| Iimpawu ezenzeka xa imeko iba mandundu kwaye ichaphazela ukusebenza kwesibindi | |
| Ifiva. | Ukubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Ukutyheli kwamehlo amhlophe (i-jaundice). | Ukopha ngokulula nokuba kukwenzakala okuncinci kwaye kutshintshe umbala ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwiindawo ezithile emzimbeni (thrombocytopenia). |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwenkumbulo kunye nokuqonda (i-hepatic encephalopathy). | Ukuhlala uziva udiniwe kakhulu kwaye udiniwe. |
Ufanele usele amanzi angakanani ukuze ufumane esi sifo?
Akukho ndlela inye yokusela utywala. Kodwa izibalo zibonisa ukuba abantu abasela kakhulu yonke imihla ixesha elide basengozini enkulu. Oko kuthetha "ukusela kakhulu" kwahlukile kumadoda nakubafazi.
- Kwamadoda: Ukusela malunga neziselo ezine eziqhelekileyo ngosuku okanye ngaphezulu kweziselo ezili-14 ngeveki.
- Kwabasetyhini: Ukusela malunga neeglasi ezintathu ngosuku okanye ngaphezulu kweeglasi ezisi-7 ngeveki.
Ukusela kakhulu nako kuyimbangela yoku. Amadoda asela iiglasi ezingaphezu kwe-5 ngexesha, kwaye abafazi basela ngaphezu kwe-4. Ukuba ukwenza oku ubuncinane kahlanu ngenyanga, oko kuthathwa njengokusela kakhulu. Nokuba usela ngale ndlela ixesha elifutshane, njengeenyanga ezintandathu, kuyandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho wokufumana esi sifo.
Ugqirha uluchonga njani ngokuchanekileyo olu sifo?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngembali yakho yempilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala. Ukuba bakrokrela ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa utywala, baza kujonga ukuba amanye amalungu omzimba achaphazelekile na. Kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinokwenziwa ukunceda koku.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lwegazi olupheleleyo (i-CBC) lunokuvavanya iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi lwenziwa ukujonga ii-enzymes zesibindi eziphezulu.
- Uvavanyo lokufota: Uvavanyo olufana ne-ultrasound, i-FibroScan®, i-CT scan, okanye i-MRI scan lunokwenziwa ukujonga ukudumba okanye umonakalo wesibindi.
- Uvavanyo lwesibindi: Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokufuna ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili esibindini aze alihlole nge-microscope ukuqinisekisa isifo.
Iphathwa njani?
Akukho nyango lithile elinokunikwa ngokuthe ngqo kwesi sifo. Unyango olulodwa nolungcono kukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala.
Kodwa ngequbuliso ukuyeka utywala ngokwakho kunokuba yingozi. Kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi emzimbeni (iimpawu zokurhoxa). Yiyo loo nto kufuneka wenze oku.Phantsi kweliso lezonyango .
Nangona ugqirha wakho eza kukunceda uyeke utywala, uza kunyanga naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuvela kubo.
Unyango olongezelelweyo luquka:
- Unyango lwesondlo: Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye nokonakala kwesibindi kunokubangela izinto ezifana nokulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nesicaphucaphu, nto leyo enokubangela ukungondleki kakuhle. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nezongezo zesondlo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, unokunikwa ukutya ngetyhubhu esibhedlele.
- Iisteroids zexesha elifutshane: Ezinye iimeko ezinzima zinikwa iisteroids ixesha elifutshane ukunciphisa ukudumba kwesibindi kunye nokunceda iiseli ziphinde zikhule.
Ingaba le meko ingabuyiselwa kwimeko yayo? Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze iphile?
Ewe, oku kunokunyangeka kakhulu. Kodwa kukho imeko enye kuphela yoko. Oko kukuthi uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala.
Ukuba isifo asibi kakhulu, isibindi sinokuphila emva kokuyeka ukusela. Abantu abangayekiyo ukusela banokuqhubeka nokukhula kwesibindi kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi, apho isibindi sonakala ngokupheleleyo. Izicubu ezisele zenziwe esibindini azinakuguqulwa. Kodwa ungawumisa umonakalo ongakumbi kwaye usindise isibindi sakho sonke.
Oku kufuneka kuyekwe ngokupheleleyo, ubomi bakho bonke. Ukuba wenza njalo, ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuphila.
Ngokwesiqhelo, abantu abayeka ukusela utywala emva kokuba bexilongiwe babonisa ukuphucuka okukhulu kwimpilo yabo kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 . Iimeko ezincinci zinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-hepatitis ebangelwa butywala kunye ne-cirrhosis?
Musa ukubhidanisa ezi zinto zimbini. Isifo sesibindi sisigaba sokugqibela nesinzima sesifo sesibindi.
Ngamafutshane, i-hepatitis (ukudumba) kwexesha elide kubangela ukuba iiseli zesibindi ziqhubeke zisifa kwaye zithatyathelwe indawo zizicubu ezibomvu. Xa indawo enkulu yesibindi igqunywe lolu hlobo lwezicubu ezibomvu, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-cirrhosis. Le zicubu ezibomvu ziphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi esibindini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba singakwazi ukucubungula kakuhle izondlo kunye nokucoca iityhefu. Ekugqibeleni, isibindi sinokuphela ngokupheleleyo size sife.
I-hepatitis ebangelwa butywala yindlela eyingozi yokumisa isifo sesibindi. Iyakwazi ukutshintshwa, kodwa ukuba ayihoywa, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuguquka kwesifo sesibindi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-hepatitis ebangelwa butywala kukudumba kwesibindi okubangelwa kukusebenzisa utywala kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuba yinto engapheliyo, kunokubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo kwisibindi.
- Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iimpawu ziquka ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nentlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu, kodwa njengoko siqhubeka, kuvela iimpawu eziqatha ngakumbi ezifana ne-jaundice, ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
- Unyango olulodwa nolungcono kakhulu lwesi sifo kukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala. Oku kufanele kwenziwe phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba uyeka ukusela, isibindi sinokuphila ukuba isifo asibi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqhubeka usela, uya kujongana neemeko ezibulalayo ezifana ne-cirrhosis.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unengxaki yokusebenzisa utywala ngokugqithisileyo kunye neempawu ezidweliswe apha, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza . Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokusindisa ubomi bakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho