Ngaba ufumana irhashalala xa utya ukutya okuthile, unuka iintyatyambo, okanye uchukumisa uthuli? Ngaba uhlala uthimla? Ngaba amehlo akho aba bomvu aze arhawuzelele? Xa izinto ezinje zisenzeka, sicinga nje, "Ndine-allergy." Ngoko ke, olu vavanyo lwe-allergy yegazi luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu lokufumanisa ukuba ngaba ngokwenene unayo i-allergy, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, yeyantoni na. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula namhlanje.
Luthini olu vavanyo lwegazi lokujonga i-allergies?
Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-allergy lulinganisa ubungakanani bee-antibodies ezibizwa ngokuba yi- Immunoglobulin E (IgE) egazini lakho. Cinga ngenkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela njengomkhosi okhusela ilizwe. Xa intsholongwane eyingozi (utshaba) ingena emzimbeni, lo mkhosi udala amajoni akhethekileyo (ii-antibodies) ukulwa nayo.
Kodwa, ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba yenza impazamo encinci. Okwenzekayo kukuba icinga ukuba nezinto ezingenabungozi emzimbeni, ezinje ngothuli, ipollen, nokutya okuthile, zilutshaba olukhulu kwaye zivelisa inani elikhulu lala majoni abizwa ngokuba yi-(IgE) ukulwa nawo. Le mpendulo ingafunekiyo yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-allergy . Ngoko ke, uvavanyo lwegazi lujonga ukuba kukho na inani elingaphezulu kwesiqhelo lala ma-antibodies abizwa ngokuba yi-(IgE) egazini lakho.
Zeziphi izinto eziqhelekileyo esinokuba nazo xa sigula zizinto ezithile?
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela i-allergies (ii-allergens). Kodwa nazi izinto ezimbalwa abantu abaninzi abanengxaki yokunganyamezelani nazo:
- Ukutya: Izinto ezifana neepinati, ubisi, amaqanda, intlanzi, iishrimp, unonkala.
- Uthuli lwendlu: Iimbungu ezincinci (iincukuthu zothuli) ezifumaneka eluthulini.
- I-Latex: Ifumaneka kwizinto ezifana neeglavu zerabha kunye neekawusi.
- Ukulunywa zizinambuzane: Ukulunywa zizinambuzane ezifana neenyosi kunye neenyosi.
- Iimbotyi: Iintlobo zembotyi ezikhula kwiindawo ezimanzi.
- Izilwanyana zasekhaya: Uboya, amathe, nomchamo ovela kwizilwanyana ezifana nezinja neekati.
- Impova: I-stamens yeentyatyambo ezidada emoyeni.
- Amanye amayeza: Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne -penicillin .
Ngaba kukho iintlobo zovavanyo lwegazi olubangelwa kukwaliwa?
Ewe, zimbini iintlobo eziphambili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umahluko ochanekileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uhlobo lovavanyo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwe-IgE iyonke | Oku kulinganisa isixa sipheleleyo see-antibodies (IgE) egazini lakho. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunakukuxelela ngqo ukuba yintoni na onayo i-allergy. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba une-allergy, ixabiso linokuba liqhelekileyo. |
| Uvavanyo oluthile lwe-IgE | Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo nesetyenziswa kakhulu. Ilinganisa ubungakanani bee-antibodies ze-IgE egazini lakho eziphathelele into ethile ocinga ukuba une-allergy kuyo (umz., ii-peanuts, ii-dust mites). |
Kufuneka nini uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-allergy?
Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho ugqirha wakho anokuyalela olu vavanyo, ingakumbi ukuba unenye kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- I-allergy rhinitis / umkhuhlane wengca: Oku kufana nomkhuhlane ongapheliyo. Kukho ukuthimla okungapheliyo, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nempumlo exineneyo. Oku kudla ngokubangelwa zizinto ezikwindalo esingqongileyo, ezifana ne-pollen, uthuli, kunye ne-dander yezilwanyana.
- I-Anaphylaxis: Le yi-allergy enzima kakhulu, esongela ubomi. Ingabangelwa kukutya okuthile (okufana neepinati) okanye ukutyiwa zizinambuzane. Ingabangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba, kwanokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
Kwakhona, ukuba uhlala ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo, olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ubone ukuba unobangela yi-allergy.
| Ngaba nawe unazo ezi mpawu? |
|---|
| - IiHives |
| - Amehlo arhawuzelelayo, abomvu, okanye anamanzi |
| - Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo |
| - Iintlobo ngeentlobo zerhashalala kulusu |
| - Ukuthimla rhoqo |
| - Umphimbo orhawuzelelayo okanye obuhlungu |
| - Ukuxinana kwempumlo, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye impumlo egobhozayo |
| - Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, amehlo, okanye ubuso |
| - Ukuxinana kwesifuba okanye imeko efana ne-asthma (i-Allergic asthma) |
Ngaba kukho into ekufuneka ndiyilungiselele ngaphambi kolu vavanyo lwegazi?
Impendulo elula ithi, ' Hayi. ' Akufuneki wenze okanye uphephe nantoni na ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu vavanyo lwegazi. Akufuneki uyeke ukutya okanye ukusela okanye ukuthatha amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, landela kuphela nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ugqirha wakho akunika yona.
Ingxelo yovavanyo ithini?
Wonke umntu une-(IgE) ethile egazini lakhe. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Inqanaba eliphezulu (IgE) kwingxelo lithetha ukuba usenokuba ne-allergy. Kodwa kukho into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde apha.
Ngokwesiqhelo, olu vavanyo lwegazi alukwazi ukubona ukuba ingakanani na i-allergy yakho. Oko kukuthi, ukuba nje inqanaba lakho le-IgE liphezulu kakhulu akuthethi ukuba impendulo yakho iya kuba nzima kangako.
Ngoko ke, emva kokufumana ingxelo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuze akuqonde kakuhle. Ukuba kukho umngcipheko we-anaphylaxis, i-allergy eqatha, ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba uhlale uphethe inaliti ye-epinephrine xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Ngaba iziphumo zolu vavanyo zinokuba zichanekile?
Ewe, inokwenzeka. Enyanisweni, uphando lufumanise ukuba i-50% - 60% yeziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi olubonisa ukuba 'zilungile' okanye 'ziyingozi' azibangelwa yi-allergy. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -'False-Positive' .
Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba amanqanaba egazi lakho (IgE) aphezulu, usenokungabi na-allergy kuloo nto (umz. ubisi). Yingakho ugqirha engenzi sigqibo ngokusekelwe kwingxelo yovavanyo lwegazi kuphela. Uza kudibanisa iimpawu zakho, ulwazi olunikileyo, kunye nengxelo ukuze kufikelelwe kwisifo esichanekileyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kovavanyo lwe-allergy yegazi kunye novavanyo lwe-allergy yolusu?
Ezi zezona ndlela zimbini ziphambili zokuvavanya ezisetyenziselwa ukubona i-allergies. Kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | Uvavanyo lweGazi | Uvavanyo lolusu |
|---|---|---|
| Isantya seziphumo | Kungathatha iintsuku ezininzi. | Ungazazi iziphumo kwimizuzu embalwa. |
| Ukuchaneka | Isenokuba ingabizi kakhulu kunovavanyo lolusu. | Ihlala inika iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngakumbi. |
| Ngubani ofanelekileyo kakhulu? | Ilungele kakhulu abantu abaneengxaki zesikhumba, abo bangakwaziyo ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza athile okulwa ne-allergies (antihistamines), kunye nabantwana abancinci. | Nangona ifanelekile kubantu abaninzi, isenokungafaneleki kwabo baneengxaki zesikhumba okanye imbali ye-allergies ezinzima. |
Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olufanele wena.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-allergy lulinganisa inqanaba le-antibody ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-IgE egazini lakho. Oku kunceda ekufumaneni imeko ye-allergy.
- Iziphumo zovavanyo ezibonisa ukuba unayo i-allergy zodwa aziqinisekisi ukuba unayo i-allergy. Iimpawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango zibaluleke ngokulinganayo.
- Olu vavanyo alunakuze lubonise ukuba ingakanani na i-allergy yakho.
- Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zovavanyo kunye namanyathelo angaphezulu ekufuneka uwathathe. Kuphephe ukwenza izigqibo wedwa.
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