Ngaba uceliwe ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-amylase? Masithethe ngayo.

Ngaba wakha waphathwa sisisu esibuhlungu waza waya kugqirha waxelelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'amylase'? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho owakha waba namava afanayo? Igama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa kancinci. Kodwa eneneni luvavanyo olulula kakhulu. Ngoko ke, luyintoni olu vavanyo lwe-amylase? Kutheni lwenziwa? Masithethe ngalo ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-amylase?

I-Amylase yi-enzyme emzimbeni wethu. Ngamafutshane, i-enzyme luhlobo lweproteni enceda kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali emzimbeni wethu. Umsebenzi ophambili wale enzyme ye-amylase kukuncedisa ekugayeni iicarbohydrate, oko kukuthi, iistatshi, ekutyeni esikutyayo.

Le enzyme ye-amylase iveliswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezimbini emzimbeni wethu:

1. I-Pancreas: Eli lungu lincinci elingaphakathi esiswini sethu livelisa i-amylase eninzi.

2. Kwimixoxo yamathe emlonyeni: Le amylase yiyo enceda ekuqaliseni inkqubo yokugaya ukutya xa sifaka ukutya emlonyeni wethu.

Ngokwesiqhelo, sine-amylase encinci kakhulu egazini nasemchameni wethu. Oko kuqhelekile. Kodwa ukuba eli nani liphezulu kakhulu kuneliqhelekileyo ngenxa yengxaki ethile yempilo, yinto ekufuneka siyiqwalasele.

Kutheni ugqirha ecebisa uvavanyo lwe-amylase?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba ugqirha angayalela olu vavanyo. Olu vavanyo lucetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba bacinga ukuba kukho ingxaki kwi-pancreas yakho.

Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ubone izizathu eziphambili zokuba olu vavanyo lucetyiswe.

Ndingazilungiselela njani ezi vavanyo?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile ngaphambi kolu vavanyo. Ukulandela loo miyalelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo .

• Ukuzila Ukutya: Ungacelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli tywala iiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12. Ngeli xesha, uvumelekile ukusela amanzi kuphela.
• Kuphephe utywala: Ufanele ukuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Qaphela amayeza owasebenzisayo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela amanqanaba akho e-amylase. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo, nokuba ngamayeza abhalwe ngugqirha okanye amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.

Amayeza afuna unyango olukhethekileyo

Ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo.

• I-aspirin
• Ii-Corticosteroids
• Iipilisi zamanzi (i-Diuretics)
• Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-Indomethacin
• Ii-opioids zizinto ezinamandla zokuthomalalisa iintlungu.
• Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa (Iipilisi zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezithathwa ngomlomo)

Indlela yokwenza uvavanyo

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokujonga amanqanaba e-amylase yakho: uvavanyo lwegazi (i-Serum Amylase) kunye novavanyo lomchamo (i-Urine Amylase).

Uvavanyo lweGazi

Oku kufana novavanyo lwegazi oqhele ukuluthatha. Lungagqitywa ngemizuzu embalwa nje.

1. Okokuqala, umongikazi okanye ingcali yelabhoratri iza kuqinisa i-tourniquet ejikeleze ingalo yakho ngaphezu kwengqiniba.

2. Emva koko, indawo apho igazi lithathwe khona iyacocwa ngokuyisula nge-alcohol swab.

3. Okulandelayo, kufakwa inaliti encinci kakhulu emthanjeni wakho. Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci ngeli xesha.

4. Ubungakanani begazi obufunekayo buqokelelwa kwityhubhu eqhagamshelwe kwinaliti.

5. Ekugqibeleni, inaliti iyasuswa kwaye kufakwa umqhaphu kwindawo leyo ukuze uyibambe. Emva koko kufakwa iplasta encinci kuloo ndawo.

Uvavanyo lomchamo

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho uya kukucela ukuba unike isampuli yomchamo. Isenokuba yisampuli yesihlandlo esinye, okanye isenokuba yisampuli yomchamo eqokelelwe kwiiyure ezingama-24. Landela la manyathelo ukuze ufumane isampuli ecocekileyo (ukubamba okucocekileyo).

1. Okokuqala, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha.

2. Emva koko kufuneka ucoce i-urethra yakho.

• Ukuba uyindoda: Coca incam yelungu lobudoda kakuhle.
• Ukuba ungumfazi: Coca ulusu olujikeleze i-vagina, usule ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva .

3. Qala ukuchama, uze ukhuphele imijelo embalwa yokuqala yomchamo kwindlu yangasese.

4. Emva koko, yeka ukuchama okomzuzwana, bamba indebe ekhethekileyo enikwe yilebhu phantsi komjelo womchamo, uze uqokelele umlinganiselo ofunekayo.

5. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle kwakhona emva kokuthatha isampuli.

6. Yisa le ndebe kwilebhu ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi emva kovavanyo?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lukhuselekile kakhulu. Akukho zingozi zinkulu.

• Kusenokubakho ukudumba okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwindawo ebhoboziweyo. Oku kuya kuphola ngokwako kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Amaxesha amaninzi, umthambo unokudumba kancinci. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukuwufaka emanzini ashushu kunokunceda.
• Kungcono ukuphepha ukwenza umthambo onzima kangangeeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba utsalwe igazi.

Akukho mngcipheko kuvavanyo lomchamo.

Zithini iziphumo?

Ngokwesiqhelo ungafumana ingxelo yovavanyo lwakho kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.

Ngawaphi amaxabiso aqhelekileyo?

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo anokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye, kodwa la ngamaxabiso amkelekileyo ngokubanzi:

• Isampuli yegazi: Phakathi kwama-30 ukuya kwi-110 U/L (Iiyunithi ngeLitha).
• Isampuli yomchamo: Phakathi kwe-2.6 - 21.2 IU/h (iiyunithi zamazwe ngamazwe ngeyure).

Kuthekani ukuba ixabiso le-amylase liphezulu okanye liphantsi?

Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-amylase liphezulu okanye liphantsi kunesiqhelo, oko kunokubonisa imeko yempilo.

• Ukuba ixabiso liphezulu: Oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yengxaki kwi-pancreas yakho (umz., i-pancreatitis).
• Ukuba ixabiso liphantsi: Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yengxaki yepancreas, isibindi, okanye izintso, okanye imeko efana neCystic Fibrosis.

Kodwa khumbula, awunakukwazi ukufumanisa nasiphi na isifo ngokujonga eli xabiso lodwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kufikelela kwisigqibo esichanekileyo ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zakho, imbali yakho yempilo, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo oluthile. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika xa ubona amaxabiso kwingxelo. Xoxa ngayo yonke into nogqirha wakho.