Ukuba ukhulelwe, mhlawumbi ukhe weva amagama anjengelithi "amniotic sac" kunye nelithi "amniotic fluid" xa uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye ufunda ingxelo yakho yeskeni. Kodwa xa usiva igama elithi "amniotic membrane," usenokuba uzibuza, "Yintoni leyo?" Ungakhathazeki, uninzi loomama abakhulelweyo abazi nto ingako ngayo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale membrane imangalisayo, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Amniotic Membrane?
Ngamafutshane, le yi-membrane encinci, kodwa enamandla kakhulu ejikeleze ingxowa ekhuselayo ejikeleze umntwana wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-amniotic sac .
Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana ungaphakathi kwibhaluni egcwele amanzi. Elo bhaluni yingxowa ye-amniotic. Elo ngxowa lineeleya ezimbini.
- Umaleko wangaphakathi: Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-amniotic membrane okanye i-amnion .
- Umaleko ongaphandle: Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-chorion .
Ulwelo olungaphakathi kwesi singxobo lubizwa ngokuba yi-amniotic fluid . Ngoko ke, ezi membrane zimbini kunye nolwelo kunye kudala indawo yokuba umntwana akhule ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki kangangeenyanga ngaphakathi esibelekweni.
Luluphi uncedo olunikwa lulo olu lwelwesi kumntwana?
I-membrane ye-amniotic ibalulekile ekukhuleni komntwana. Indima eyidlalayo iyamangalisa ngokwenene.
- Njengekhushini yokhuseleko: Le ngxowa izaliswe lulwelo ikhusela umntwana wakho kwiingxaki ezincinci kunye nokushukuma xa uhamba, ukhwele emotweni, okanye ugobile. Ifana nomkhushini wokhuseleko ojikeleze umntwana wakho.
- Ulawulo lobushushu: Oku kunceda ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo ngaphakathi esibelekweni somntwana.
- Ukuvumela inkululeko yokuhambahamba: Umntwana angahambahamba ngokukhululekileyo kolu lwelo, eshukumisa iingalo nemilenze yakhe. Olu hambo lubalulekile ekuphuhliseni imisipha yomntwana.
- Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane: Olu hlobo lwesikhumba lusebenza njengekhaka elikhusela umntwana kwiintsholongwane kwihlabathi langaphandle.
Izinto ezintsha ezifunyenweyo kwezonyango
Ngaphambili, le membrane ye-amniotic yayilahlwa njengenkunkuma emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Kodwa ngoku oogqirha bafumanise ukuba ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezimangalisayo.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, olu hlobo lwe -membrane luneempawu zokulwa nokuvuvukala , ukulwa neentsholongwane kunye nokulwa namanxeba .
Ngoko ke, uphando ngoku luyaqhubeka malunga nokusetyenziswa kwale membrane kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
| Icandelo lezonyango | Imizekelo yendlela yokuyisebenzisa |
|---|---|
| I-Ophthalmology | Nyanga izifo ezifana neliso elomileyo, ukutsha kwamehlo kunye nezilonda, kunye nezifo ze-cornea. |
| Unyango lwenxeba | Philisa ngokukhawuleza amanxeba nokutshisa kwesikhumba, unciphise amanxeba, kwaye ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezicubu. |
| Amayeza Okuvuselela | Kuqhutywa uphando malunga nokusetyenziswa kweempawu zale membrane ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu ezonakeleyo emzimbeni. |
Ngaba i-membrane ye-amniotic kunye ne-placenta ziyafana?
Hayi. Ezi zizinto ezimbini ezahluke ngokupheleleyo. I-placenta sisakhelo esahlukileyo esibonelela umntwana ngeoksijini kunye nezondlo. I-amniotic membrane yinxalenye yesingxobo esikhuselayo esijikeleze umntwana.
Yenziwe ngantoni le nto?
Le yi-membrane eyenziwe ngamaleya aliqela, njengesikhumba. La maleya ayenza yomelele kwaye iguquguquke. Into emangalisayo kukuba, le membrane ayenziwanga ngezicubu zomzimba wakho, kodwa yenziwe ngezicubu zomntwana wakho .
Kukho iileya ezintathu eziphambili koku.
- I-Epithelium: Le yilaphu ephezulu. Yenziwe ziiseli ezibonakala ngathi ziibhokisi zesikwere.
- I-basement membrane: Le yi-mid-level. Yahlula i-top level kwi-bottom level.
- I-Stroma: Le yilaphu enzulu netyebileyo. Yenziwe zizicubu ezinxibelelanayo . Ezi zizicubu ezidibanisa kwaye zixhasa amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezichaphazela olu hlobo lwenwebu?
Ixesha elininzi, awuyi kuva ngale membrane ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho iingxaki ezinxulumene nayo. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ngayo.
| Imeko eyingxaki | Ingcaciso elula kunye nonyango |
|---|---|
| I-Chorioamnionitis | Olu lusulelo lwebhaktiriya lwe-amniotic sac (ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwe-amniotic sac). Lunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. |
| I-Amniotic Band Syndrome | Oku kwenzeka xa i-amniotic membrane (i-inner membrane) ikrazuka kwaye iimbambo ezifana nentambo eziphumayo zibambeka emzimbeni womntwana, ingakumbi amalungu omzimba. Oku kunokunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwezo zitho. Oku kunyangwa ngamalungu okufakelwa, unyango lomzimba, okanye utyando emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. |
| Ukuqhuma Kwangaphambi Kwexesha KweeNkumba (i-PROM) | Kulapho i-amniotic sac igqabhuka khona ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37 zokukhulelwa, okubizwa ngokuba "kukuqhekeza ingxowa yamanzi." Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. |
I-amniotic membrane sisitho esincinci kodwa esinamandla esibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko nophuhliso losana lwakho olungekazalwa. Abantu abaninzi abakaze beve ngayo, kodwa inkonzo eyinikayo ayinakuthelekiswa nanto.
Ngoko ke, ungoyiki ukuba ugqirha wakho uthetha nantoni na ngale nto. Buza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Uza kukunyamekela kakuhle wena nomntwana wakho aze akunike unyango olungcono kangangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-amniotic membrane yi-membrane eqinileyo ejikeleze ingaphakathi lengxowa yokukhusela ejikeleze umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Oku kukhusela umntwana ekuthukeni, kulawula ubushushu bomzimba, kwaye kunika inkululeko efunekayo ekukhuleni.
- Olu hlobo lwe-membrane alwenziwanga ngomzimba kamama, kodwa lwenziwa ngezicubu zomntwana.
- Ngoku kwezonyango, olu hlobo lwesikhumba lusetyenziswa njengonyango lwezinto ezifana nezifo zamehlo kunye nokuphiliswa kwamanxeba.
- Ngamanye amaxesha olu hlobo lwenwebu lunokuba neengxaki, ezifana nosulelo, kodwa zinokuchongwa kwaye zinyangwe.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngako.
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