Ukuba une-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), uhlobo lwe-arthritis oluchaphazela umqolo, mhlawumbi uyazi kakuhle iintlungu zomqolo kunye nokuqina kwasekuseni. Ingachaphazela ubomi bakho. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba le ngxaki yomqolo ingachaphazela namehlo akho? Ewe, yinyani. Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokubangela ukudumba ngaphakathi kwamehlo. Siyibiza ngokuba yi -uveitis . Ukuba ayinyangwanga kakuhle, ingonakalisa umbono wakho kwaye, kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ide ikhokelele ekubeni yimfama. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuqaphela oku.
Yintoni i -Uveitis ?
Ngamafutshane, i-uveitis ligama eliqhelekileyo leemeko ezininzi zokudumba ezenzeka ngaphakathi kweliso. Igama layo livela kuba ichaphazela kakhulu i-uvea, umaleko ophakathi kweliso. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka naphi na ngaphakathi kweliso.
Oogqirha badla ngokuhlela le meko ye-uveitis ngokusekwe kwindawo eyenzeka kuyo elisweni. Makhe sijonge indlela esebenza ngayo loo nto.
| Uhlobo lwe-uveitis | Inxalenye echaphazelekayo kunye nenkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Anterior Uveitis (Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Iritis) | Oku kwenzeka ngaphambili kweliso . Oko kukuthi, kwindawo ye-iris, enika iliso umbala walo. Olu hlobo luxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-Ankylosing Spondylitis. Ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, inokukhokelela kwiimeko ezifana ne-cataracts, i-glaucoma, kunye ne-retinal edema. |
| I-Uveitis ephakathi | Oku kwenzeka kwi-jelly efana ne-jelly ebizwa ngokuba yi-vitreous ngaphakathi kweliso. Le nxalenye iqhagamshelwe kumaleko weeseli ezibonakala lula ngaphakathi kweliso, i-retina. |
| I-Uveitis yangasemva (Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiChoroiditis) | Oku kuhlasela umva weliso . Kunokuchaphazela i-retina kunye nomthambo wokubona odibanisa iliso nengqondo. |
| I-Panuveitis | Olu lolona hlobo lunzima kakhulu. Njengoko igama lisitsho, luchaphazela zonke iindawo zeliso . Ukuba alunyangwa ngokukhawuleza, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokungaboni. |
Kutheni abantu abane-AS beyiphuhlisa le nto?
Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nomntu omnye kwababini abane-ankylosing spondylitis baya kuba ne-uveitis ngaxa lithile ebomini babo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yingxaki eqhelekileyo ye-AS.
Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho wamehlo usenokuba ngowokuqala ukukufumanisa ukuba une-AS. Kungenxa yokuba inkqubo efanayo yokudumba emzimbeni wakho ebangela iintlungu zakho zomqolo ikwabangela ukudumba emehlweni akho nakwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.
Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba oku kuvutha kuqala apho ungalindelanga khona - emathunjini akho. Iibhiliyoni zeentsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuba ziintsholongwane zihlala emathunjini ethu. Ezi ntsholongwane zenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu. Omnye wemisebenzi yazo ephambili kukulawula inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Xa ezi ntsholongwane zingalingani, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba iba sengozini.
Ngale ndlela, kukho ingcamango yokuba i-uveitis inokuqala xa iintsholongwane emathunjini zinika umqondiso ongalunganga kwiiseli ze-T zenkqubo yethu yomzimba ukuba "ziye kuhlasela amehlo." Kodwa ibali alipheli apho. Abantu abaninzi abane-AS kunye ne-anterior uveitis bane-gene ebizwa ngokuba yi-HLA-B27 . Ukuba nale gene kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokudumba kwamehlo.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Lumka kakhulu amehlo akho. Ezi mpawu zinokuvela ngequbuliso kwelinye okanye kuwo omabini amehlo. Ukuba uzibona ezi zinto, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukhathazeke.
- Ububomvu bamehlo: Amehlo ajika abe bomvu njengegazi.
- Intlungu: Intlungu ebukhali evela ngaphakathi kweliso.
- Umbono ofipheleyo: Ukungaboni kakuhle, ukubonakala ngathi yinkungu.
- Uvelwano ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo: Ubunzima bokubona elangeni okanye kwizibane zangaphandle, amehlo ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela ucinge, "Yingozi nje yeliso." Le ayisiyongozi yeliso eqhelekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhlolwe amehlo akho.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-uveitis iyenzeka kube kanye kwaye ingaphindi ivele. Kwabanye, ingenzeka kube kanye emva kweminyaka embalwa. Kwabanye, isenokuba yimeko engapheliyo efuna unyango lwexesha elide.
Iphathwa njani?
Injongo ephambili yonyango lwe-uveitis kukulawula ukudumba ngokukhawuleza , kuba okukhona ukudumba kuninzi, kokukhona umonakalo omkhulu emehlweni.
Kwi-anterior uveitis, oogqirha badla ngokunika iintlobo ezimbini zamaconsi eliso:
1. Amaconsi e-steroid emehlweni: La anciphisa ukudumba.
2. Amaconsi avulekayo: La anciphisa iintlungu ngaphakathi kweliso aze anike iliso ukuphumla.
Kwezinye iintlobo ze-uveitis, kunokufuneka uthathe iipilisi ze-steroid okanye ufake inaliti ejikeleze iliso. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, oogqirha banokufaka i-capsule encinci equlethe ii-steroids esweni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: IiSteroids ngamayeza anamandla. Zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana neglaucoma kunye ne-cataracts. Ngoko ke , ungaze uzisebenzise okanye uziyeke ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. IiSteroids azinikwa ixesha elingaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3. Njengoko ugqirha wakho enciphisa idosi kancinci kancinci, unokuqaliswa kunyango olwahlukileyo.
Ngaba zikho ezinye iindlela?
Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukugcina inani elisempilweni leebhaktheriya eziluncedo emathunjini kunokunceda ekulawuleni i-uveitis. Usenokufuna ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho.
- Iiprobiotics: Ezi ziibhaktheriya eziluncedo. Zifumaneka ekutyeni okubilisiweyo okufana neyogathi kunye neyogathi. Zingathathwa njengezongezo.
- Iiprebiotics: Ezi ziifayibha ezisekelwe kwizityalo. Zondla iibhaktheriya ezilungileyo emathunjini ethu, ziqinise. Zifumaneka ekutyeni okufana neebhanana kunye netswele.
Kukwakho nezongezo ezinokunceda impilo yamathumbu, ezifana ne-butyrate. Kwakhona, ukutya ukutya okusekelwe kwizityalo (imifuno, iziqhamo, kunye nemifuno) kunokunceda.
Kodwa khumbula, konke oku kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emva kokuthetha nogqirha wakho onyangayo nokufumana imvume kuye. Nguye oza kugqiba ngonyango olulungele wena.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) ayisosifo esichaphazela umqolo wakho kuphela, kodwa sinokuchaphazela namehlo akho.
- Le meko yokudumba kwamehlo ibizwa ngokuba yi -Uveitis .
- Hlala uqaphela iimpawu ezinje ngokuba bomvu kwamehlo, iintlungu, ukubona okufipheleyo, kunye nokungaziva kukhanya.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokusindisa umbono wakho.
- Landela unyango olunikwa ngugqirha wakho kanye njengoko ekuxelela. Lumka ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza afana ne-steroids.
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