Ingaba umntwana wakho/uzelwe engenamazinyo? Masithethe nge-Anodontia!

Ngaba wakha wacinga, "Owu umntwana wam akakabi namazinyo, sele kudlule iinyanga, akunjalo?" Okanye mhlawumbi umntu omaziyo wazalwa engenamazinyo. Le yimeko engaqhelekanga. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolu hlobo lokungabi namazinyo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-anodontia ngokwezonyango.

Kalula nje, yintoni i-Anodontia?

Kulula kakhulu. I-Anodontia yimeko yokuzalwa ungenamazinyo ngokupheleleyo . Le yimeko engaqhelekanga ewela phantsi kodidi lwe -Dental Agenesis . I-Dental agenesis yimeko yokuzalwa ungenamazinyo amaninzi okanye ungenawo kwaphela. Igama elithi "Agenesis" lithetha ukuba uzalwa unesi simo.

Abantu abane-anodontia abakaze babe namazinyo aphuhlileyo ngokupheleleyo. Le meko inokuchaphazela amazinyo omntwana kunye namazinyo abantu abadala . Rhoqo, abantu abane-anodontia banesinye isifo semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yi-Ectodermal Dysplasia . I-Ectodermal Dysplasia inokubangela iingxaki kungekuphela nje emazinyweni, kodwa nakwiinwele , ezinzipho, nakwiindlala zokubila .

Ngoko ke, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ulahlekelwe ngamazinyo nje?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Kukho abantu abazalwa bengenawo onke amazinyo abo, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi "partial anodontia" kwaye abanye abantu bakubiza njalo. Ukuchaneka:

• I-Hypodontia: Oku kukulahlekelwa lizinyo elinye ukuya kwamathandathu.
• I-Oligodontia: Oku kunokubandakanya ukulahlekelwa ngamazinyo angaphezu kwamathandathu.

Ngoko ke, ukulahleka kwamazinyo ngokupheleleyo yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-anodontia.

I-anodontia iyichaphazela njani impilo yomlomo wakho kunye nomzimba wakho wonke?

Eyona nto iphambili ngokungabikho kwamazinyo kukuba kuba nzima ukuhlafuna nokuthetha kakuhle . Cinga nje, xa siginya ukutya ngaphandle kokukuhlafuna kakuhle, kunokuchaphazela impilo yethu yokugaya ukutya . Kwakhona, i-anodontia inokonakalisa iintsini kwaye ithintele ukukhula komhlathi . Ukuba lo mhlathi awukhuli kakuhle, umhlathi wakho unokubonakala umncinci kunesiqhelo. Oku kuchaphazela nenkangeleko yakho.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Anodontia?

Eyona nto iphambili neyona icacileyo kukungabikho kwamazinyo endalo .

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, i-Anodontia idla ngokudibana nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Ectodermal Dysplasia , ngoko ke ezinye iimpawu zinokubonakala. Nazi:

• Imilebe eqhekekileyo okanye ipalate eqhekekileyo .
• Ukuncitshiswa okanye ukulahleka kweenwele .
• Ukungabikho okanye inani elincinci kakhulu lee-sweat glandsOku kunokwenza kube nzima ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva .
• Ukubona okubuthathaka .
• Ukungabikho okanye ukuhleleka okungaqhelekanga kwezipikili .

Kunqabile kakhulu, kusenokubakho i-anodontia kuphela ngaphandle kwe-ectodermal dysplasia. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba unobangela lutshintsho lwemfuza olungekafunyanwa.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Yintoni ebangela i-Anodontia?

Ngamafutshane, i-Anodontia ibangelwa kukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okubangela ukuba i-lamina yethu yamazinyo (umaleko wezicubu ezingaphantsi kweentsini ezenza amazinyo) ingasebenzi kakuhle. Le yinto ezuzwa ngabazali kubantwana . Ibizwa ngokuba yi-autosomal recessive inheritance. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuze umntwana abe nale meko, kufuneka afumane i-gene engaqhelekanga kumama nakutata wakhe . Akwanelanga ukuyifumana kumntu omnye kuphela.

Khawucinge ukuba bobabini abazali banesiphene semfuza emizimbeni yabo ngasese (kodwa ngaphandle kweempawu). Emva koko, ukuba omnye wabantwana babo ufumana zombini ii-genes ezinesiphako kubo bobabini, umntwana unokuba ne-anodontia.

Oogqirha bayifumana njani le nto? (Ukuxilongwa)

Oogqirha banokukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho akanamazinyo omntwana xa eneenyanga ezili-13 ubudala . Ukuqinisekisa oku, baza kuthatha ii-X-ray zamazinyo ukuze babone ukuba kukho amazinyo asaqhumayo na. Ukuba ii-X-ray azibonisi amazinyo, umntwana wakho kusenokwenzeka ukuba une-anodontia.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

I-Anodontia inyangwa ngokutshintsha amazinyo angekhoyo ngokutshintsha amazinyo . Iindlela zonyango ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:

1. Amazinyo okufakelwa

La ngamazinyo okufakelwa asuswayo. Ahlala kwiintsini. Uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwentsini olubizwa ngokuba yi -dental adhesive lunokusetyenziswa ukubamba indawo. Amazinyo okufakelwa emveli afanelekile kubantwana nakubantu abadala abane-anodontia. Angasetyenziswa kwasebuntwaneni.

2. Izinto Zokufakelwa Amazinyo

Ezi ziintsika ezincinci, ezinemisonto ezithatha indawo yeengcambu zamazinyo angekhoyo. Ugqirha uyawafaka emhlathini ngexesha lotyando lomlomo . Emva kokuba ii-implants ziphilile, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokuzifaka iibridges okanye amazinyo okufakelwa phezu kwazo. Oku kuya kukunika uncumo oluhle kwaye kube lula ukutya.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ufumane ii-implants zamazinyo, amathambo akho obuso kufuneka abe sele ekhulile ngokupheleleyo.Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abantwana abaninzi abane-anodontia basebenzisa amazinyo okufakelwa de amathambo abo obuso akhule. Kulapho kuphela apho banokuqwalasela khona ukufakwa kwamazinyo.

Ngaba ikho indlela esinokuyithintela ngayo le nto?

Ekubeni i-Anodontia yimeko yemfuza, akukho nto sinokuyenza ukuyithintela ukuba ingenzeki . Nangona kunjalo, into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba nokuba unayo i-Anodontia, akuthethi ukuba abantwana bakho baya kuyizuza njengelifa. Ungafunda okungakumbi ngale nto ngokuthetha nomcebisi wemfuza.

Yintoni enokulindelwa ngumntu one-Anodontia?

I-Anodontia ayisiyongozi okanye isifo esisongela ubomi . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, inokuphazamisa ukutya nokuthetha . Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa ungaphepha neziganeko zentlalo kuba uziva uneentloni zokuncuma okanye ukhathazeke ngento abanye abantu abaza kuyicinga. Ezi zinto zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu kumgangatho wobomi bakho.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-anodontia, ugqirha wakho uza kudala isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe wena ngokweemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo.

Njengoko abantwana bekhula, imilomo yabo nezinto ezisemilonyeni yabo ziyatshintsha. Ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amazinyo okufakelwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kufuna amazinyo okufakelwa amatsha rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa de amathambo ebusweni bakhe ayeke ukukhula. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo angakuxelela into omawuyilindele ngokwemeko okuyo.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?

Nangona i-anodontia ingeyona ingozi, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha ukuba:

• Ukuba umntwana wakho akakabi namazinyo omntwana kwiinyanga ezili-13 .
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka eli-10 ubudala kwaye akakabi namazinyo asisigxina .
• Ukuba umgangatho wobomi bomntwana wakho uyachaphazeleka kukungabikho kwamazinyo (umzekelo, ubunzima bokutya, ubunzima bokuthetha, iintloni esikolweni).

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-anodontia, ungabuza ugqirha wamazinyo okanye umboneleli wezempilo le mibuzo:

• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo kumntwana wam?
• Unyango luthatha ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba le meko iza kuchaphazela ukondleka komntwana wam okanye ukugaya ukutya?
• Ngaba ukufakelwa kwamazinyo lunyango olusifaneleyo?
• Ngaba sifuna olunye uvavanyo ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba sinazo na ezinye izifo zofuzo ?

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Anodontia yimeko engaqhelekanga apho amazinyo engekho kwaphela ukususela ekuzalweni. Nangona ingenakuzenzekela ngokwayo, idla ngokubangelwaI-Ectodermal Dysplasia yimeko yemfuza ebangela ukubhitya kweenwele, ukulahleka kweenzipho, kunye nokuncipha kwamadlala okubila, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-anodontia, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango oluthatha indawo yamazinyo angekhoyo . Olu nyango lunokubuyisela inkangeleko, ukusebenza, kunye nempilo yomlomo wakho okanye womntwana wakho. Ungaze ube neentloni okanye udandatheke ngale nto . Ngeengcebiso zonyango ezifanelekileyo kunye nonyango, inokulawulwa ngempumelelo.

I- Anodontia, Ukulahlekelwa ngamazinyo, Ukulahlekelwa ngamazinyo azalwa nawo, I-Dental Agenesis, I-Ectodermal Dysplasia, Amazinyo okufakelwa, Ii-Dental implants