Zithini ii-gland? Zibaluleke kangakanani emizimbeni yethu?

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ubila njani, kutheni umlomo wakho uvuza amathontsi, okanye apho iihomoni ezilawula iimvakalelo zakho, umsindo, kunye nolonwabo zivela khona? Emva kwako konke oku kukho iifektri ezincinci, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Kwizonyango, sizibiza ezi glands . Enyanisweni, ngaphandle kwazo, iinkqubo ezininzi emizimbeni yethu bezingasebenzi kakuhle. Ke namhlanje, kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngezinto ezi glands, ukuba zibaluleke kangakanani emizimbeni yethu, kunye nendlela yokuzigcina ziphilile.

Zithini iindlala ngokulula?

Ngamafutshane, ii-glands ziiseli okanye izicubu ezikhethekileyo ezivelisa kwaye zikhuphe iikhemikhali ezibalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ukuba imizimba yethu ibisisixeko esikhulu, ezi glands zifana neefektri ezivelisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo (ezifana neehomoni, ii-enzymes, ukubila, kunye namathe) ezifunekayo kwisixeko.

Amanye amadlala akhupha imveliso yawo kuphela kwindawo ekufutshane nawo. Umzekelo, amadlala okubila. Iikhemikhali eziveliswa ngamanye amadlala zihamba emzimbeni wonke kwaye zenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iihomoni eziveliswa yindlala yegilo.

Zonke ezi glands zenziwe ngezicubu ze-epithelial, enye yeentlobo ezine eziphambili zezicubu emzimbeni wethu.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zee-glands.

Ii-glands zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ngokusekelwe kwindlela ezikhupha ngayo iimveliso zazo. Ukuqonda oku kunengqiqo kakhulu. Masijonge oku ngendlela elula ukuyiqonda.

Ziphi ii-gland emizimbeni yethu?

Enyanisweni, imizimba yethu igqunywe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamadlala ukusuka entloko ukuya ezinzwaneni. Khawucinge nje, kukho izigidi zamadlala okubila phezu kolusu lwakho kuphela. Makhe sijonge ezinye zedlala eziphambili kunye nokuba ziphi na.

• Entloko , ebusweni nasentanyeni:
• Iindlala zepituitary kunye nepineal ngaphakathi kwengqondo.
• Iindlala zeLacrimal, ezivelisa iinyembezi, zijikeleze amehlo.
• Iindlala zamathe ezivelisa amathe emlonyeni.
• Ii-ceruminous glands ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
• Iindlala ze-thyroid kunye ne-parathyroid zibekwe ngaphambili entanyeni.
• Esifubeni nasesiswini:
• I-thymus gland ifumaneka ngaphakathi esifubeni.
• Iindlala zebele ezisemabeleni abafazi ezivelisa ubisi lwebele.
• Iindlala ze-adrenal zifumaneka ngaphezulu kwezintso.
• Isibindi kunye nepancreas.
• Ii-gland ezisezindongeni zesisu namathumbu amancinci ezinceda ekugayeni ukutya.
• Iinkqubo zokuzala ezinxulumene nazo:
• Amaqanda kubafazi.
• I-prostate gland kumadoda nakwamanye amadlala inxulumene nokuveliswa kwesidoda.
• Ulusu nezinye iindawo:
• Iindlala zokubila zifumaneka kulo lonke ulusu.
• Iindlala ze-sebaceous, ezivelisa ioyile yolusu.

Ziziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela amadlala?

Njengazo zonke ezinye izitho zomzimba wethu, amadlala anokuchaphazeleka ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Masiziqonde ezi ngokuzahlulahlula zibe ziindidi eziphambili ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuvelisa iikhemikhali ezininzi kakhulu okanye ezincinci kakhulu

Le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ebonwa ngamadlala. Ukuba idlala lisebenza kakhulu okanye alisebenzi ngokwaneleyo, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zinokubakho.

• I-thyroid gland: Ukuba i-hormone iveliswa kakhulu, ibangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Hyperthyroidism" kwaye ukuba iveliswa kancinci kakhulu, ibangela i-"Hypothyroidism".
• I-Parathyroid gland: Ukwanda kwamanqanaba e-hormone (i-Hyperparathyroidism) kunye nokwehla kwamanqanaba e-hormone (i-Hypoparathyroidism).
• I-pituitary gland: Ukwanda kweehomoni `(Hyperpituitarism)` kunye nokwehla kweehomoni `(Hypopituitarism)`.
• Amathe: Umlomo owomileyo (i-Xerostomia) ngenxa yokuncipha kokuveliswa kwamathe okanye ukuvuza kakhulu kwamathe ngenxa yokwanda kokuveliswa kwamathe.

Ukudumba kwamadlala

Ukudumba, ngokufutshane, kukudumba, ukuba bomvu, kunye nentlungu. Iindlala zinokudumba ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

• I-Thyroiditis: Ukudumba kwe-thyroid gland.
• I-Prostatitis: Ukudumba kwe-prostate gland.
• I-Parotitis: Ukudumba kwamathe kumacala omabini esidlele (kubonwa kwi-mumps).

Iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (Iimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba)

Le yimeko enzima kancinci. Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ekhusela imizimba yethu kwizifo, ngempazamo iqala ukuhlasela amadlala ethu. Kufana nomkhosi wethu ohlasela ilizwe lethu.

• Isifo sikaHashimoto kunye nesifo sikaGraves: Ezi ziimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba ezichaphazela indlala yegilo.
• Uhlobo loku-1 lwesifo seswekile: Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela itshabalalisa iiseli ezivelisa i-insulin kwi-pancreas.
• Isifo sikaSjögren: Ukoma kakhulu kwamehlo nomlomo ngenxa yomonakalo kwiindlala ezivelisa amathe kunye neenyembezi.

Iintsholongwane kunye neeTumors

Iintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane zinokubangela usulelo lwamadlala. Umzekelo yintsholongwane ye-mumps. Ngokufanayo, ii-styes, ezibonakala kwiinkophe, zizifo zamadlala ezijikeleze iinkophe.

Ukongeza, iithumba ezinobungozi nezinobungozi zinokukhula kwiindlala. Ezi thumba zinokucinezela indlala kwaye zitshintshe ukusebenza kwayo.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kufunyanwe iingxaki ezinjalo?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unengxaki yedlala, ugqirha wakho uza kuqala akuhlole. Banokubuza ngeempawu zakho baze bahlole ngokwasemzimbeni indawo yedlala elichaphazelekayo. Ukongeza, badla ngokucebisa olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo zilandelayo:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu. Lulinganisa amanqanaba eehomoni kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezikhutshwa zii-glands egazini kwaye lunokunika umbono olungileyo wendlela ezisebenza ngayo ii-glands.
• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso: Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuboneni imilo kunye nobukhulu bamadlala emzimbeni kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na iithumba okanye iingxaki.
• Iskeni ye-ultrasound `(Ultrasound)`
• Iiskeni ze-CT
• Ii-MRI Scans (ii-MRI)

Ezinye iimvavanyo ezithile zinokwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho kunye nemeko yakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngakumbi ngazo.

Yintoni esinokuyenza ukuze sigcine amadlala ethu esempilweni?

Enyanisweni, izinto ezilungileyo kwimpilo yethu iyonke zikwanceda ukugcina amadlala ethu esempilweni. Zilumkele ezi zinto.

• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Bona ugqirha ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuze uhlolwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki kwezinye iindlala ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimpawu.
• Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukulawula ubunzima bomzimba kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela izifo ezinxulumene namahomoni, ingakumbi isifo seswekile.
• Ukuba nomdla womzimba: Ukuzilolonga imihla ngemihla kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwamahomoni emzimbeni.
• Ukutya okunempilo: Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo okuquka iintlobo ngeentlobo zemifuno, iziqhamo kunye neenkozo kubalulekile kwimpilo yamadlala.

Umbuzo Ohlala Ubuzwa: Ngaba ii-lymph nodes nazo luhlobo lwe-gland?

Hayi, ii-lymph nodes azizizo ii-glands.

Abantu abaninzi bayabhidanisa ezi zinto zimbini. Isizathu soku kukuba amadlala kunye nama-lymph node akufutshane kwiindawo ezifana nentamo, emakhwapheni, nasemqolo. Abanye abantu bawabiza ngokuba "ngama-serous glands," kodwa oko akuchanekanga ngokwezonyango. Ama-lymph node ayinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Azikhuphi iikhemikhali ezifana namadlala.

Asikhumbuli kakhulu ii-glands zethu de zisebenze kakuhle. Kodwa xa kuvela ingxaki encinci, inokuba nefuthe elikhulu ebomini bethu. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nee-glands zakho, ungabi nazintloni okanye ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukhona ukukumamela, akuncede, aze akubuyisele kubomi obusempilweni nobukhululekileyo.