Khawucinge ukuba unesifo esiqhelekileyo njengosulelo lomchamo (UTI). Okanye ukuba une-pneumonia. Ngoku khawucinge ukuba akukho mayeza ugqirha akunika wona anokunyanga. Oku kuyoyikisa kakhulu ukucinga ngako, akunjalo? Leyo yimeko enzima kanye esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunganyamezelani namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Okokuqala, zithini ezi antibiotics?
Ngamafutshane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane luhlobo lonyango olunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Ukufunyanwa kwazo kwaguqula amayeza. Asindise izigidi zobomi ebezinokubulawa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Nanamhlanje, siyaphila ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando okanye xa sinosulelo olukhulu ngenxa yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba ii-antibiotics zisebenza kuphela kwiibhaktheriya. Ii-antibiotics azinyangi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane , ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kunye nomkhuhlane we-dengue.
Ngoko ke, yintoni le ntsholongwane yokumelana nayo?
Yingcamango elula kakhulu. Xa sisebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ingakumbi xa engadingeki, iintsholongwane zifunda ukulwa nala mayeza. Kanye njengokuba sitshixa iingcango neefestile zethu xa isela lingena endlwini yethu, iintsholongwane ziyatshintsha iijini zazo ukuze zibalekele amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, okanye zithole iijini kwezinye iintsholongwane.
Xa iintsholongwane ziba 'ziingqondi' ngale ndlela, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane esiwanika wona ayisasebenzi. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Antibiotic Resistance'. Kufana nentsholongwane efumene amandla amakhulu, njengokuvela kwe-superbug.
Kutheni oku kubalulekile kuthi? Kutheni sifanele sikoyike oku?
Le yingxaki enzulu kakhulu esichaphazela sonke. Cinga ngezinto ezinje:
- Nezifo eziqhelekileyo ziba mandundu ngakumbi: Usulelo lomchamo, usulelo lolusu, okanye inyumoniya ebisoloko iphola kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ayinyangeki.
- Unyango luba nzima: Oogqirha kufuneka bakunike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anamandla kakhulu nabiza kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha la mayeza kufuneka anikwe ngemithambo yegazi. Oku kwandisa ixesha lokuhlala kwakho esibhedlele.
- Ezinye izigulana nazo zisemngciphekweni: Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, njengabo bafumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy yomhlaza, izigulane ezine-dialysis, kunye nabo bafumana utyando olukhulu, basengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo. Sisebenzisa ii-antibiotics ukubakhusela kwiintsholongwane. Kodwa ukuba ezo antibiotics azisebenzi, nobomi babo bunokuba semngciphekweni.
Oku kube yingxaki enkulu kwihlabathi liphela. Kwanakwilizwe eliphuhlileyo njenge-United States, malunga nezigidi ezi-2.8 zabantu bafumana usulelo olunjalo olunganyangekiyo minyaka le, kwaye abangaphezu kwama-35,000 bayafa. Le meko iyanda kancinci kancinci naseSri Lanka.
| Isifo/imeko | I-Pathogen | Ngaba iza kunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane? |
|---|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umphimbo obuhlungu (owona uxhaphakileyo) | Intsholongwane | Hayi. Ukusela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akuyi kuzinyanga ezi zinto, kwaye kuya kubangela ingozi kuphela. |
| Usulelo lomchamo, inyumoniya, amathumba esikhumba, i-tetanus | Iintsholongwane | Ewe. Inganyangeka ngee-antibiotics ezimiselweyo ukuba zichazwe ngugqirha. |
Singayisingatha njani le nto? Izinto esinokuzenza
Nangona le yingxaki enkulu, zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ngabanye ukulawula le meko. Olu luxanduva lwethu sonke.
1. Musa ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokungeyomfuneko.
Eyona mpazamo inkulu kukuya kwikhemesti ucele amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwangoko xa unesifo somkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, okanye ukunyanzela ugqirha ukuba akunike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Khumbula, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa ugula, zibuze, "Gqirha, ngaba ndiyazifuna ngokwenene amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane?"
2. Kufuneka ugqibezele ikhosi yezonyango!
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba ugqirha unika amayeza iintsuku ezi-5 okanye ezi-7, kufuneka uwathathe ngaloo manani eentsuku, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangedosi efanelekileyo.
Khawuthelekelele le yimfazwe. Xa usela amayeza, uninzi lweentshaba (iibhaktheriya) ziyafa. Uziva ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbini. Kodwa kusekho iintshaba ezibuthathaka ezizifihlayo. Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza, ezo zifihliweyo ziyaqina kwakhona, kwaye ngoku zifunde ukumelana neyeza. Ngexesha elizayo amayeza awayi kusebenza kuwe. Ngoko ke,Nokuba uzive ungcono, gqiba unyango.
3. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza abanye abantu.
Kuyingozi kakhulu ukusela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aseleyo anikwe ilungu losapho xa ligula. Ayizizo zonke izifo eziphathwa ngendlela efanayo. Kwaye imilinganiselo yahlukile. Ngoko ke, ungaze usebenzise amayeza omnye umntu.
4. Gonyelwa
Sinezitofu zokusikhusela kwiintsholongwane ezininzi, ezifana ne-tetanus kunye nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo. Ngokufumana ezi zitofu, sinokuthintela ukuba ezo zifo zingabikho. Emva koko asiyi kufuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
5. Lumka malunga nococeko esibhedlele
Izibhedlele ziindawo eziqhelekileyo zezi zinambuzane ziyingozi. Cela abo bakutyeleleyo ukuba bagcine izandla zabo zicocekile. Qinisekisa ukuba oogqirha kunye nabongikazi bahlamba izandla zabo ngaphambi kokuba bakunyange. Cela iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokugcina inxeba lakho licocekile emva kotyando.
Ii-antibiotics zezinye zezona zixhobo zixabisekileyo kwinkqubo yethu yokhathalelo lwempilo. Ukuba asizisebenzisi ngokufanelekileyo, kwanosulelo oluqhelekileyo lunokubulala kwixesha elizayo.
Lo ngumceli mngeni ekufuneka sijongane nawo ngabanye nakunye. Akufuneki sishiyele abantwana bethu ikamva elingenamayeza ngenxa yokungazi kwethu. Ngoko ke, sonke masiqaphele oku kwaye senze ngokuthembekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ayizizo zonke izifo, ingakumbi izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ezifuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
- Sela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuphela xa unikwe ngugqirha, kanye njengoko ekuxelela, kwaye lonke ixesha lekhosi enikiweyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza nokuba uzive ungcono.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aseleyo akho okanye omnye umntu.
- Fumana imigonyo efunekayo kwaye unakekele ucoceko ukuze uthintele ukosuleleka ziintsholongwane.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho wosapho.
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