Ngaba wena okanye omnye umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo sokuxhuzula? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba unikile amayeza aso. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamayeza anikwa ukulawula ezi zifo zokuxhuzula. Siwabiza ngokuba 'ngamayeza okuxuzula'. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngala mayeza ngokuthi 'yi-Anticonvulsants'. Ngoko ke makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi ziyobisi, indlela ezisebenza ngayo, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele xa siwasebenzisa.
Ngamafutshane, ngawaphi amayeza anikwayo oku kufaneleka? (Zithini ii-Anti-Seizure Medications?)
La ngamayeza akhethekileyo anokuselwa kuphela xa enikwe ngugqirha. Umsebenzi wawo ophambili kukuyeka nokulawula ukuqala kokuxhuzula.
Cinga ngengqondo yethu njengenkqubo yombane. Iiseli zemithambo-luvo (ii-neurons) ezikuyo zithumela ulwazi komnye nomnye zisebenzisa imiqondiso emincinci yombane. Ukuxhuzula kwenzeka xa umsebenzi wombane engqondweni ngequbuliso uba yingxubakaxaka, udala isivuthuvuthu sombane esingalawulekiyo. Yiyo loo nto umntu oxhuzula elahlekelwa zingqondo, aqale ukuxhuzula, aze aqale ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
Amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula asebenza ngokulawula lo msebenzi wombane ongaqhelekanga engqondweni. Oko kukuthi, ayathomalalisa isivuthuvuthu sombane aze abuyisele ukusebenza kobuchopho kwimeko eqhelekileyo.
Kutheni le nto ezi zingabizwa ngokuba 'zii-Anticonvulsants' ngoku?
Ngaphambili, la mayeza ayedla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-'Anticonvulsants'. 'Ukuxhuzula' kubhekisa ekushukumiseni kwamalungu omzimba ngexesha lokuxhuzula, okanye imeko efana nokuxhuzula. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyazi kukuba ayizizo zonke izifo ezibangela ukuxhuzula.
Kukho iintlobo ezithile zokuxhuzula apho ulahlekelwa kukugxila kwakho okwethutyana, ujonge kwindawo enye, okanye wenze izinto ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Kwezi meko, akukho kuxhuzula kwamalungu omzimba.
Ngoko ke, ekubeni igama elithi 'i-anticonvulsant' lingabandakanyi zonke iintlobo zokuxhuzula, oogqirha ngoku basebenzisa igama elichanekileyo kula mayeza: 'i-antiseizure medicine'.
Zisetyenziselwa ntoni ezi ziyobisi?
La mayeza anikwa ikakhulu ukulawula ukuxhuzula okubangelwa sisifo sokuwa kunye nezinye izizathu. Akwanikwa ukuthintela ukuxhuzula emva kotyando lobuchopho.
Kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba la mayeza awasetyenziselwa nje kuphela ukunyanga umntu onesifo sokuwa. Oogqirha bawanika nemiyalelo kwezinye iimeko ezininzi. Sibiza oku ngokuthi 'akukho mpawu'. Oko kukuthi, nangona eli yeza lalivunyiwe ekuqaleni ukunyanga umntu onesifo sokuwa, amava abonise ukuba liluncedo nakwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke linikwa nakwezo meko.
| Ukongeza kwi-fit, ezinye iimeko zonyango ezimiselwe eli yeza |
|---|
| - Ixhala |
| - Ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu |
| - Ukuxhuzula |
| - Iintlungu ze-neuropathic - (umz., ukudumba kunye nokungaziva mnandi emilenzeni ngenxa yesifo seswekile) |
| - I-Fibromyalgia - (intlungu eyenzeka kuwo wonke umzimba) |
| - Isifo sikaParkinson |
Ngoko ke ungamangaliswa kukuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza lesinye isifo esifana nesi.
Eli yeza lisebenza njani emzimbeni?
Oku kunzima kancinci, kodwa masikwenze kube lula. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ukufiphala kukukhululwa okungalawulekiyo kwemiqondiso yombane evela kwii-neurons engqondweni. Kufana nokuba wonke umntu okwindlela uvuthela iimpondo zakhe ngaxeshanye.
Amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula alawula esi sifo ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Ukulawula amasango ombane: Iiseli zemithambo-luvo zinamasango amancinci azincedayo ekwenzeni imiqondiso yombane. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziitshaneli ze-ion. Amanye amayeza asebenza ngokuvala la masango okwethutyana, ethintela ukwenziwa kwemiqondiso yombane egqithisileyo.
2. Ukulawula imiyalezo yamachiza: Iiseli zemithambo-luvo zithetha zodwa ngemiyalezo yamachiza ebizwa ngokuba yi-"neurotransmitters." Eminye imiyalezo ivuselela iiseli zemithambo-luvo (zixelele ukuba zisebenze nzima), ngelixa eminye ithintela iiseli zemithambo-luvo (zixelele ukuba zizole). La mayeza asebenza ngokwandisa imiyalezo yokuzola (umz. `GABA``) kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakhulu kwengqondo.
Ngamafutshane, la mayeza anciphisa ukusebenza kakhulu kwengqondo kwaye adale imeko yokuzola.
Kufuneka ndithathe amayeza ixesha elingakanani?
Le yinto eyahluka kumntu nomntu. Imiselwa ngugqirha wakho. Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela yona.
- Uhlobo lokulingana olunalo.
- Usebenzisa amayeza angakanani?
- Kudala kangakanani ukususela oko waqala ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kokuxhuzula?
- Ngaba unazo ezinye izifo ze-neurological?
- Imeko yeengxelo zakho zovavanyo lwe-EEG.
Ungaze uqale, uyeke, okanye utshintshe umthamo wamayeza akho wedwa. Ukuba uyeka ukuwasela ngequbuliso, ukuxhuzula kwakho kunokuba nzima kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale mithi?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, la mayeza anokuba nemiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, awachaphazeli wonke umntu. Abanye abantu baphila kakuhle ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi. Ezi zezinye zezona miphumo mibi zixhaphakileyo.
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukudinwa, ukozela
- Isiyezi
- Umbono ofipheleyo
- Isicaphucaphu
- Ukunyuka okanye ukwehla kobunzima
- Utshintsho lweemvakalelo
Ukuba uhlangabezana nale meko, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Usenokukwazi ukulawula le meko ngokutshintsha umthamo wamayeza akho okanye ukutshintshela kwelinye iyeza.
Enye into: Amanye amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula anokunyusa umngcipheko we-osteoporosis xa esetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uthathe izongezo ze-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D.
Iingozi nezinto ekufuneka uzazi
Nangona uninzi lwala mayeza lukhuselekile, kukho iingozi ezinzulu, kodwa ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, ekufuneka siziqaphele.
Iingxaki ezinzulu kodwa ezingaqhelekanga
Ezi zinqabile kakhulu, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.
- Isifo sikaStevens-Johnson: isifo esibangelwa kukungezwani nolusu kakhulu.
- Umonakalo wesibindi (Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi):
- Iziphumo kwiiseli zegazi (i-Aplastic anemia, i-Agranulocytosis):
Kwimeko enjalo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokurhawuzelela eluswini, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Iingxaki ngamanye amayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula, ingakumbi amayeza amadala, anokusebenzisana namanye amayeza esiwasebenzisayo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza ezinye izifo, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu, iivithamini, amayeza esiSinhala, kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic).
Ubuthi beziyobisi
Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kunalawo amiselweyo, nokuba ngempazamo okanye ngabom, anokuba yingozi. Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
Iimpawu zetyhefu:
- Ukudideka okukhulu
- I-Nystagmus (ukungakwazi ukugcina amehlo kwindawo enye)
- Ubunzima bokuhamba, ubuqhophololo (i-Ataxia)
- Ukuphefumla kuyacotha kwaye kungabi nzulu.
Ukuba unale mpawu, kuya kufuneka uye kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Ungafowunela neZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngamaxesha anjalo.
Iingcinga zokuzibulala
Izifundo zibonise ukuba abanye abantu (inani elincinci kakhulu) abasebenzisa la mayeza banokuba nomngcipheko okhulayo wokucinga ngokuzibulala. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninezi ngcinga, musani ukuzityeshela kwaye thethani nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ingaba eli yeza likhuselekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngoomama abaninzi. Isigqibo sokuthatha amayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufuneka senziwe ngononophelo olukhulu. Ingcebiso yezonyango yangoku kukuba iingozi zokuyeka amayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa zingaphezulu kweengozi ezinokubakho kumntwana ongekazalwa xa ethatha amayeza .
Kuba, ukuba ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunokuba yingozi kumama nakumntwana ongekazalwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ulindele umntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe . Emva koko ugqirha wakho angakhetha iyeza okanye idosi ekhuselekileyo kuwe nakumntwana. Amanye amayeza (umz. `iValproic acid`) anokubangela umngcipheko omkhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula asebenza ngokulawula umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wombane engqondweni.
- Ungaze uqale, uyeke, okanye utshintshe umthamo wale mayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
- Ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ukugqithisa idosi (Ubuthi) yingxamiseko. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwangaphambili.
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