Ngaba uhlala uziva iintlungu zesisu okanye uziva ngathi uxinezelekile? Okanye awukwazi ukunyamezela iintlungu eziza nokuya exesheni? Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho usenokuba unike uhlobo "lweyeza le-spasmodic" lokungakhululeki okunjalo. Olu luhlobo lweyeza, oko kukuthi, i-antispasmodics, esiza kuthetha ngalo namhlanje. Masiqonde nje ukuba zithini ezi, zisebenza njani, kwaye zeziphi izilumkiso ekufuneka uzithathe xa uzisebenzisa.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi antispasmodics?
Cinga ngamathumbu ethu kunye nesinyi njengeetyhubhu. Iindonga zale mibhobho zenziwe ngohlobo oluthile lwemisipha. Sizibiza ezi zihlunu ezigudileyo . Ngokungafaniyo nezihlunu ezingalweni nasemilenzeni yethu, ezi azilawulwa sithi, zisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Umzekelo, ukutya esikutyayo kuhamba emathunjini ngendlela enesingqi, njengoko ezi zihlunu zifinyela kwaye ziphumla.
Kwezinye iimeko zesifo, ezi zihlunu zithambileyo ziqala ukufinyela ngokunganyanzelekanga, ngokukhawuleza, nangokunamandla. Ngokuchanekileyo, "ziba buhlungu kakhulu." Kulapho ke sifumana khona iintlungu zesisu ezinzima. Ii-Antispasmodics ngamayeza athintela le ntlungu inganyanzelekanga kwaye aphumze izihlunu. Oku kunciphisa iintlungu nokungonwabi.
Zisetyenziselwa ntoni ezi ziyobisi?
Oogqirha banika amayeza okunciphisa ukuqaqamba kwemisipha ikakhulu xa kuthe kwabakho ukuqaqamba kwemisipha kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya (indlela yamathumbu) kunye nendlela yokuchama. Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu:
- I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) yimeko ebangela iintlungu zesisu, ukudumba, kunye nokuqaqamba ngenxa yeengxaki zokusebenza kwamathumbu.
- Ukuqaqamba kwamathumbu amakhulu.
- Iintlungu zesisu esingentla ezibangelwa ziingxaki zokugaya ukutya (i-functional dyspepsia).
- Ukuqaqamba kwesisu .
- Intlungu ebuhlungu ebangelwa ngamatye enyongo (i-Biliary colic).
- Intlungu ebangelwa yi-pancreatitis.
- Isinyi esisebenza kakhulu , oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uchame rhoqo kwaye kube nzima ukusilawula.
Ukongeza, la mayeza asetyenziswa ngaphambi kovavanyo oluthile lwezonyango. Umzekelo, ngaphambi kovavanyo olufana ne-endoscopy ehlola amathumbu, oogqirha banokuthi bawanike njengenaliti ukuze kuphumzwe izihlunu zamathumbu kwaye kwenziwe uvavanyo lube lula.
Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisebenza ngazo ezi mithi
Amayeza okunciphisa ukuqaqamba kwemisipha awasebenzi ngendlela efanayo. Angahlulwahlulwa abe ngamacandelo aliqela aphambili ngokusekwe kwindlela asebenza ngayo. Oku kusenokuvakala ngathi yisayensi kancinci, kodwa masikwenze kube lula.
Izihlunu zethu zifumana umyalezo ovela kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo othi "zinciphe." Ezi miyalezo zithunyelwa ngeekhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba zii-neurotransmitters . Ii-Antispasmodics zisebenza ngokuphazamisa ukudluliselwa kwezi miyalezo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Indlela esebenza ngayo ilula. |
|---|---|
| I-Antimuscarinics | Ezi zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Into abayenzayo kukuvala umyalezo wemithambo-luvo oxelela izihlunu ukuba 'zinciphe'. Kufana nokumisa umntu ophethe umyalezo. |
| Izithinteli zemijelo yecalcium | Isihlunu sifuna iminerali ebizwa ngokuba yicalcium ukuze sinciphe. La mayeza asebenza ngokuthintela icalcium ukuba ingangeni kwiiseli zemisipha, nto leyo ethintela isihlunu ukuba sinciphe. |
| Izinto eziphumza ngqo izihlunu ezithambileyo | Ezi zisebenza ngqo kwimisipha yamathumbu ngezinye iindlela, ziphumze. Umzekelo omhle yioyile yepeppermint. |
Ngaba i-Antispasmodics kunye ne-Antispastics ziyafana?
Ewe. Nangona la magama mabini evakala ngendlela efanayo, asebenza kwiindawo ezimbini zomzimba.
- Ii-Antispasmodics: Ezi zisebenza kwimisipha egudileyo kwizitho zethu zangaphakathi (umz. amathumbu, isinyi).
- Ii-Antispastics: Ezi zisebenza kwimisipha yamathambo edibene namathambo ethu kwaye sizilawula ngabom (umz., imisipha esezingalweni nasemilenzeni yethu). Zinikwa kwiimeko ezifana nokuxinana kwemisipha okubangelwa ziingxaki zemithambo-luvo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale mithi?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, la mayeza anokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Nangona uninzi lwexesha ezi zincinci, abanye abantu banokufumana ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (umz., ukuqhina, i-glaucoma, isifo sentliziyo) ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| I-Antimuscarinics (umz. iDicyclomine, iHyoscyamine) |
|
| Ioyile yepeppermint | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zezi zinto azixhaphakanga, kodwa abanye abantu banokuba ne-heartburn okanye isicaphucaphu. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olukufaneleyo, lungakanani, kwaye luhlala ixesha elingakanani. Ungaze usebenzise amayeza athathwa ngumhlobo wakho, yikhemesti, okanye ngugqirha. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokuvavanya imeko yakho yangoku aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Antispasmodics luhlobo lwamayeza akhulula izihlunu ezithambileyo zamalungu omzimba kwaye asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izinto ezifana neentlungu zesisu, ukuqaqamba, kunye nokuqaqamba kokuya esikhathini.
- Sela la mayeza kuphela xa ucetyiswe ngugqirha. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yezonyango kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Iziphumo ezingezizo ezifana nomlomo owomileyo, isiyezi, kunye nokuqhina kwesisu zinokubakho. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza avela kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
- Ukuba unentlungu yesisu rhoqo, utshintsho kwindlela ohamba ngayo amathumbu okanye umchamo, okanye ukungakhululeki, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokuba neentloni okanye ukulibazisa.
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