Ingaba ulusu lwakho luhlala lomile, njengeempundu zeentlanzi? Oku kumalunga ne-Ichthyosis Vulgaris!

Ngaba ulusu lwakho luhlala lomile? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha luyaxobuka luze lurhawuzelele? Uninzi lwethu lucinga ukuba olu lulusu nje olomileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba nzulu ngakumbi. Leyo yimeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ichthyosis Vulgaris.

Yintoni i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris?

Ngamafutshane, i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris yimeko yesikhumba apho ulusu lwethu luba lomile kakhulu, lutyebile, kwaye lube namaxolo. Njengoko unokucinga, igama elithi 'Ichthyosis' lithetha 'amaxolo eentlanzi'. Igama elithi 'Vulgaris' lithetha 'uqhelekile'. Oku kuthetha ukuba olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-'ichthyosis'.

Ngubani onokuhlakulela le meko?

Enyanisweni, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-Ichthyosis Vulgaris inokukhula nakubani na. Uninzi lwexesha, iqala ebuntwaneni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ingaqala kwiintsana ezineminyaka emalunga ne-2 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala, okanye nakubantu abadala abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho ingaqala emva kokuba umntu ekhulile.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris?

Sele sitshilo ukuba oku kuqhelekile. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ze-'ichthyosis'. Kwezi, i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Khawucinge nje, umntu omnye kwabangama-250 unokuba nale meko.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Iimpawu ze-Ichthyosis Vulgaris zinokuba buthathaka kakhulu kwabanye abantu, kodwa kwabanye zinokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ulusu lwakho lunokubonakala ngolu hlobo:

• Ukukhula okurhabaxa, okufana namadyungudyungu (sikwabiza oku ngokuthi `(Keratosis Pilaris)`)
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba
• Ulusu oluqhekekileyo nolunamaxolo
• Ulusu olomileyo
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Indalo erhabaxa
• Ukujiya kolusu
• Inkangeleko ebukhali

Amaxesha amaninzi , amaxolo amhlophe, angwevu, okanye amdaka anokubonwa ngaphambili kwemilenze, ngasemva kweengalo, entlokweni, emqolo, nasesiswini. Ukuba amaxolo avela ebusweni, adla ngokuba sebunzini nasezidleleni. Ngamanye amaxesha imiphetho yala maxolo iyagoqwa, nto leyo eyenza ulusu lubonakale lurhabaxa. Ungabona nemibimbi emininzi enzulu ezintendeni nasezinyaweni zeenyawo.

Kuqhelekile ukubona iimpawu ze-Ichthyosis Vulgaris zisanda ebusika kwaye zincipha ehlotyeni .

Yintoni ebangela i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, eyona nto ibangela i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris kukwahluka kwemfuza . Oku kungenziwa ngelifa okanye kwenzeke ngokungacwangciswanga ngexesha lesigaba somntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa.

Olu tshintsho lwemfuza lubangela isiphene ekuvelisweni kweproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Filaggrin)`. `(Filaggrin)` yiproteni ebamba iiseli zethu zolusu kunye kwaye idale umqobo wokukhusela ulusu. Ngoko ke xa oku kungaveliswanga kakuhle, iiseli zolusu ezifileyo aziphumi kakuhle. Kulapho ke loo makhakha enziwa khona.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris inokwenzeka nakwezinye iimeko zonyango. Umzekelo:

• Umhlaza
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso
• `HIV` (emele iHuman Immunodeficiency Virus)
• I-Lupus
• I-Sarcoidosis

Kunqabile kakhulu, le meko inokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile. Umzekelo:

• `I-Cimetidine`
• `I-Clofazimine`
• `I-Nicotinic acid` (olu luhlobo lwevithamini B)

Ingaba esi sisifo esosulelayo?

Hayi, akunjalo konke konke. I-Ichthyosis Vulgaris ayisosifo esosulelayo. Ayisasazeki ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokudibana kwesikhumba. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngayo.

Ifunyanwa njani i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris?

I-Ichthyosis Vulgaris ngamanye amaxesha inokuba nzima ukuyixilonga, njengoko abantu abaninzi abaneemeko ezincinci zale meko becinga ukuba banesikhumba esomileyo. Ukuba ulusu lwakho alubi ngcono emva kokusebenzisa izithambisi-mafutha, usenokuba ne-Ichthyosis Vulgaris.

Ugqirha wesikhumba angasixilonga esi sifo. Uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, ahlole ulusu lwakho, aze akubuze ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu okanye zingcono na. Baza kukubuza nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nale meko yolusu kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris ifunyaniswa ngokwezonyango, oko kukuthi, ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu. Akukho mfuneko yovavanyo olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba aze alijonge phantsi kwe-microscope (i-skin biopsy). Okanye banokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi okanye lwamathe ukuze babone ukuba kukho utshintsho kwi-filaggrin gene.

Ngaba i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris inganyangeka?

Inyaniso kukuba, okwangoku akukho nyango luhlala luhleli lwe-Ichthyosis Vulgaris. Unyango lujolise kakhulu ekunciphiseni iimpawu kunye nokuthintela usulelo lolusu. Oku kufuna ukuba ulusu lwakho lunyamekelwe kakuhle ekhaya. Oku kuthetha ukulufumisa rhoqo, ukulukhupha, kunye nokulufumisa.

Ukuba i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris ibangelwa yenye imeko yezonyango, ugqirha wakho uya kuyinyanga loo meko. Ukuba iyeza libangela ingxaki yolusu, ungathanda ukucinga ngokuliyeka okanye ukutshintshela kwelinye iyeza.

Kwiimeko ezinzima ezingenakulawuleka ngokunyamekela ulusuUgqirha angakunika amayeza athathwa ngomlomo abizwa ngokuba yi-"retinoids", umzekelo i-"acitretin" okanye i-"isotretinoin".

Ukuba ulusu luyaphuka luze lusuleleke, ugqirha angakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ngaba zikho iindlela zokuthintela oku?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingakumbi ezo zibangelwa zizinto zemfuza, akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokulawulwa. Yiyo loo nto, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukufumisa ulusu rhoqo, ukususa iiseli zolusu ezifileyo, kunye nokufumisa.

Ngaba kukho ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene ne-Ichthyosis Vulgaris?

Abantu abaninzi abane-Ichthyosis Vulgaris banokuba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• I-allergic rhinitis (umkhuhlane wengca)
• Isifuba
• I-Eczema
• Ukunganyamezelani nokutya

Izazinzulu zisaphanda ngolwalamano oluphakathi kwezi meko.

Yintoni onokuyilindela xa uphila ne-Ichthyosis Vulgaris?

I-Ichthyosis Vulgaris inokuba yimeko ecaphukisayo kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ayisoloko inempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo ngokubanzi. Kwaye ayifinyezi ixesha lokuphila.

Ingqikelelo yesi sifo ngokubanzi ilungile kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiimeko zezizathu zemfuza. Iintlobo zemfuza ze-ichthyosis vulgaris zihlala ziphucuka ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye zinokuphela ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko zeentlobo ezifunyenweyo, ingqikelelo ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo esisisiseko.

Loluphi unyango olunokwenziwa ekhaya?

La mayeza asekhaya abaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris:

• Nciphisa: Hlamba ubuncinane kanye ngemini. Sebenzisa izicoci ezithambileyo. Ukucwilisa emanzini anetyuwa okwethutyana kunokunceda ukuthambisa amaxolo kwaye kuwancede aphume. Emva kokuhlamba, yomise. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wongeze i-bleach encinci emanzini (njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho) ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo lolusu.

• Susa ulusu olufileyo, amaxolo, kunye neendawo ezirhabaxa. Oku kuya kunceda izithambisi zakho zokufunxa ulusu zifunxe ngcono. Nje ukuba ulusu lwakho lome, sebenzisa ilitye lepumice okanye isiponji esirhabaxa kancinci ukuze ukhuphe ulusu. Ungasebenzisa neemveliso eziqulethe i-salicylic acid, i-glycolic acid, i-lactic acid, i-alpha hydroxyl acid, okanye i-urea. Lumka xa usebenzisa ezi zinto, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, kwaye ungazisebenzisi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.

• Nciphisa umswakama: Emva nje kokuhlambaFaka iiloshini okanye iikhrimu eluswini lwakho. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ii-emollients eziqinileyo, ezifana ne-petroleum jelly. Ukuba unezilonda eluswini, ugqirha wakho wesikhumba unokucebisa ukuba ufake i-emollient ngaphambi kokuhlamba. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ukunciphisa ukoma kwendawo engqongileyo.

• Ziphephe izinto ezibangela ukucaphuka: Ziphephe iimveliso ezinokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, njengemibala yokwenziwa kunye neziqholo. Nxiba impahla eyenziwe ngelaphu elithambileyo nelisusa umswakama.

Ufanele ufune nini ingcebiso kagqirha?

Ukuba i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris ikukhathaza kakhulu, okanye ukuba ubonisa iimpawu zosulelo lolusu , bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Lumka ngeempawu ezifana nezi:

• Ifiva
• Ulwelo okanye ubovu obuphuma eluswini
• Intlungu okanye ukudumba okungapheliyo
• Imisonto ebomvu eluswini
• Ukwakheka kweqweqwe elimthubi kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo

Indlela yokujamelana ne-Ichthyosis Vulgaris ngengqondo?

Abanye abantu abane-Ichthyosis Vulgaris banokuba neentloni okanye baxhalabele inkangeleko yabo. Ukuba oku kukubangela uxinzelelo ngokweemvakalelo okanye ngokwentlalo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako. Le meko ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela uxinezeleko.

I-Ichthyosis Vulgaris ayisiyo nje isikhumba esinamaxolo, esomileyo, nesirhawuzelelayo. Ingachaphazela nokuzihlonipha kwakho. Khumbula, akukho nyango luhlala luhleli, kodwa kukho unyango olunokunceda ukulawula le meko. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba ne-Ichthyosis Vulgaris, bonana nomboneleli wezempilo, njengogqirha wesikhumba. Banokuyixilonga ingxaki, bancede ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezinzima, kwaye bakunike amayeza okunceda ukuthintela usulelo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• I-Ichthyosis Vulgaris yimeko eqhelekileyo ebangela ulusu olomileyo nolunamaxolo. Musa ukukhathazeka, ayisuleli.
• Oku kuqheleke kakhulu, kubangelwe zizizathu zemfuza, ingakumbi isiphene kwiproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Filaggrin''.
• Nangona kungekho nyango luhlala luhleli, iimpawu zinokulawulwa kakuhle ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo lolusu, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango lwezonyango.
• Kubalulekile ukufumisa ulusu kakuhle, ukucoca ulusu kancinci, kunye nokusebenzisa izithambisi-mafutha yonke imihla.
• Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lolusu (umkhuhlane, ubomvu, ukubomvu, iintlungu), bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga ngokweemvakalelo, uneentloni, okanye uxhalabile ngale meko, thetha nogqirha okanye nomntu omthandayo ngayo. Awuwedwa.

I- Ichthyosis Vulgaris, Izifo Zesikhumba, Ulusu Olomileyo, I-Coral, I-Filaggrin, I-Genetic, Ukhathalelo Lwesikhumba, I-Dermatology