Ngaba unentlungu engapheliyo kwilungu elifana nedolo, igxalaba, okanye ingqiniba? Mhlawumbi kukwenzakala kwezemidlalo. Okanye kusenokuba bukuqina okuza nokwaluphala. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, uyazi ukuba kuyacaphukisa kangakanani ukuphila nolu hlobo lwentlungu yamalungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba emva kokusela amayeza, ukusebenzisa iikhrimu ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokunyangwa ngomzimba, intlungu ayipheli. Kulapho oogqirha bathetha khona ngotyando olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-"arthroscopy."
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-arthroscopy?
Khawucinge ukuba kufuneka ulungise ingxaki engaphakathi kwilungu lakho. Ngaphambili, indlela yokwenza oku yayikukunqumla ilungu elikhulu uze ulivule. Oko sikubiza ngokuba "lutyando oluvulekileyo." Kodwa i-arthroscopy yindlela ephucukileyo nelula kakhulu.
Ngamafutshane, oku kuquka ukwenza umngxuma omncinci kakhulu (mhlawumbi ngaphantsi kwesentimitha) nokudlulisa isixhobo esincinci esifana netyhubhu esinekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo kuso kwijoyinti. Esi sixhobo sisibiza ngokuba yi-arthroscope . Imifanekiso evela kule khamera iyandiswa kwaye iboniswe kwimonitha. Kufana nokubukela inkqubo yeTV ngaphakathi kwijoyinti yakho.
Ngale ndlela, ugqirha unokubona ngokucacileyo yonke into engaphakathi kwelungu, kuquka i-cartilage, i-ligaments, kunye ne-meniscus. Oku kufana ne-endoscopy. Kanye njengokuba i-endoscopy ijonga ngaphakathi esiswini, i-arthroscopy ijonga ngaphakathi kwelungu.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba le ndlela ayichongi nje kuphela ingxaki engaphakathi kwelungu, kodwa iyayinyanga . Kwenziwa umngxuma omnye okanye emibini emincinci kuyo, apho kufakwa khona izixhobo zotyando ezikhethekileyo kwaye kwenziwa ukulungiswa okufunekayo.
Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinyangwa nge-arthroscopy?
Ngenxa yokuba le teknoloji iphucuke kakhulu ngoku, isetyenziselwa iingxaki ezininzi zamalungu. Makhe sijonge ezona meko zixhaphakileyo kunye neentlobo zamalungu ezinyangwa ngale ndlela.
| Uhlobo lokudibana | Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ziyanyangwa |
|---|---|
| Idolo | - Iinyembezi zeMeniscus - Ukukrazuka kweLigament, ingakumbi ukwenzakala kwe-ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) - Utshintsho kwindawo yedolo (patella) - Umonakalo we-cartilage |
| Igxalaba | - Ukuqhekeka kwamagxa rhoqo (ukungazinzi kwamalungu) - Ukukrazuka kwekhafu yeRotator - Iinyembezi zeLabral - Isifo sokungangeni emagxeni |
| Inqulu | - Ukuxinana Kwesinqe - Iinyembezi zeLabral - Ukonakala kwe-cartilage |
| Ingqiniba, Iqatha, Isandla | - Ukususwa kwamathambo okanye iziqwenga ze-cartilage ezikhululekileyo - Ukulungiswa kwemisipha ekrazukileyo - I-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (imeko eyenzeka esihlahleni) |
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Uninzi lwe-arthroscopic surgeries lutyando lwangaphandle apho unokuya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni kusetyenziswa i-anesthesia, kubalulekile ukuba nomntu oza kukusa ekhaya. Ukongeza, ugqirha uza kukuxelela ezi zinto.
- Uvavanyo oluninzi lwempilo: Uza kucelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olufana negazi nomchamo.
- Ukuthetha nge-anesthesia: Ungathatha isigqibo nogqirha wakho sokuba uza kunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ekwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo, okanye i-anesthesia yendawo, ethintela kuphela indawo apho utyando luza kwenziwa khona.
- Ukuyeka amayeza athile: Usenokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile, ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana ne-aspirin, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Oku kunokunceda ekulawuleni ukopha okungeyomfuneko ngexesha lotyando.
- Ukuzila Ukutya: Uyacetyiswa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nantoni na ngobusuku bangaphambi kotyando okanye ude ugqirha akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
Indlela olu tyando lwenziwa ngayo inyathelo ngenyathelo
Usenokuziva usoyika xa ungena kwigumbi lotyando, kodwa le nkqubo yenzeka kancinci kancinci.
1. I-Anesthesia: Okokuqala, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia yi-anesthesiologist.
2. Ukulungisa indlela yokuma:Uza kubekwa kwindawo ekhethekileyo ukuze ilungu elisetyenziswayo libonakale ngokucacileyo kwaye nezixhobo zisetyenziswe lula. Unganikwa nesixhobo esikhethekileyo sokubamba ilungu endaweni yalo.
3. Ukwenza umsikelo omncinci: Ugqirha wenza umsikelo omncinci kakhulu (ongaphantsi kwesiqingatha se-intshi) eluswini olukufutshane nelungu aze afake i-arthroscope.
4. Ukwandisa indawo edibana kuyo: Ukuze indawo edibana kuyo isebenze, kuzaliswa isisombululo setyuwa kuyo. Oku kuya kwenza indawo edibana kuyo idumbe kancinci, nto leyo eya kwenza kube lula kugqirha ukubona ngaphakathi ngokucacileyo aze asebenzise izixhobo.
5. Uvavanyo kunye noNyango: Ngoku, ugqirha uza kujonga imifanekiso evela kwikhamera aze ahlole ingxaki engaphakathi kwelungu. Emva koko, uza kwenza utyando olunye okanye amabini aze afake izixhobo zotyando ezincinci kuzo ukuze enze unyango olufunekayo.
- Ukususwa kweziqwenga zezicubu ezonakeleyo.
- Ukulungisa imisipha ekrazukileyo okanye i-cartilage.
- Ukukhulula umthambo oxineneyo.
- Ukulungisa imilo yamathambo.
6. Ukugqitywa kotyando: Emva kokuba zonke iindlela zonyango ezifunekayo zenziwe, isisombululo setyuwa esifakweyo siyasuswa kwaye amanxeba amancinci enziweyo avalwe ngeteyiphu yotyando okanye ngomthungo omnye.
Yonke le nkqubo idla ngokuthatha malunga neyure okanye ezimbini. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uhlale kwigumbi lokuchacha kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ude ubuyele ezingqondweni.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi ze-arthroscopy?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, olu luneengenelo zalo kwaye luneengozi ezimbalwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa notyando oluvulekileyo, iingenelo zinkulu kakhulu.
| Iinzuzo | Iingozi - (zinokwenzeka rhoqo) |
|---|---|
| - Intlungu emva kotyando incinci kakhulu . - Akukho manxeba makhulu aseleyo, kushiyeke amanxeba amancinci kakhulu kuphela. - Ubude bokuhlala esibhedlele bufutshane (ungaya ekhaya rhoqo ngaloo mini inye). - Ungabuyela ngokukhawuleza kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo . - Umngcipheko wokopha nokosuleleka uphantsi kakhulu. | - Amahlwili egazi. - Ukopha kakhulu. - Ukuvela kwezifo. - Ukonakala kwimithambo-luvo okanye kwizicubu ezikufutshane (okudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana). - Ukuqina kwelungu emva kotyando. |
Khumbula, ezi ngozi azixhaphakanga kakhulu, kwaye iqela lakho lezonyango liqeqeshwe kakuhle ukuzilawula ukuba ziyenzeka.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando? Ixesha lokuchacha
Ungaya ekhaya emva kotyando, kodwa kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
- Phumla: Phumla ilungu ixesha elide njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ukuba ukhe watyandwa emlenzeni wakho, kunokufuneka usebenzise iintonga.
- Indlela ye-RICE: Landela indlela ye-RICE ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba. Oko kuthetha ukuba:
- Ukuphumla
- Umkhenkce (Umkhenkce)
- Ukucinezela (ukusonga ngebhandishi)
- Ukuphakama (kubamba indawo edibana kuyo ngasentla)
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Sela iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Unyango Lomzimba: Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo . Nokuba utyando luphumelele kangakanani na, ukuba unyango lomzimba olufanelekileyo alwenziwanga emva koko, kuya kuba nzima ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwelungu. Kubalulekile ukwenza imithambo eqinisa kwaye igobe ilungu, phantsi kwesikhokelo sengcali yonyango lomzimba. Oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ngokubanzi, ukuchacha emva kotyando lwe-arthroscopic kukhawuleza kakhulu kunokuba kuvele emva kotyando oluvulekileyo. Ukusikwa okuncinci kuthetha ukuba iintlungu azininzi, kwaye amanxeba aphiliswa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elithathayo ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo kwaye ubuyele kwimidlalo kunye nokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima lixhomekeke kwimeko yakho kunye nokuba uzimisele kangakanani kunyango lomzimba.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Arthroscopy yindlela yotyando ephucukileyo esebenzisa imingxunya emincinci kakhulu ukuxilonga nokunyanga iingxaki zamalungu.
- Iintlungu, amanxeba, kunye nexesha lokuphiliswa zincinci kakhulu kunaxa kukho utyando olukhulu oluvulekileyo.
- Le ndlela isetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwiingxaki ezininzi zamalungu, ezifana nedolo, igxalaba kunye nesinqe.
- Unyango lomzimba lubaluleke kakhulu ekupholeni ngokukhawuleza nangokupheleleyo emva kotyando.
- Ukuba unesi sifo esibuhlungu emalungwini, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba le ndlela yonyango ikulungele na.
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