Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Avatrombopag. Okanye mhlawumbi umntu kusapho lwakho unikwe eli yeza. Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, eli yeza lihlala lifumaneka phantsi kwegama lebrendi iDoptelet. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokulula malunga nokuba liyintoni eli yeza, lisebenza ntoni, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Kalula nje, loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu?
I-Avatrombopag liyeza elinikwa ukwandisa inani leeplatelet emzimbeni wakho xa ziphantsi. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zeziphi ezi platelet. Kulula kakhulu. Xa unenxeba kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho kwaye uqala ukopha, ezi platelet ziiseli ezincinci egazini lethu ezinceda ekumiseni ukopha.
Ngoko ke, ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokubangela ukwehla kwenani leeplatelet zegazi. Ngokuyintloko:
- Kwabo banesifo sesibindi .
- Kwimeko apho iiplatelets zegazi zitshatyalaliswa ngenxa yengxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (Immune Thrombocytopenia - ITP).
Kwiimeko ezinje, kuba inani leeplatelet liphantsi, nokuba yingozi encinci inokubangela ukopha okukhulu. I-Avatrombopag isebenza ngokuvuselela umongo wethambo ukuba uvelise iiplatelet ezingaphezulu. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokopha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umazise ugqirha wakho ngezi nyaniso. Kuba zichaphazela kakhulu ukhuseleko lwakho.
| Ulwazi ekufuneka ulunike | Kutheni kunjalo? Kubaluleke kangakanani? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhe waba namahlwili egazi ngaphambili | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo imbali yoku. |
| Ukuba unesiphene seProtein C okanye iProtein S | Ezi ziiproteni ezilawula ukujiya kwegazi emizimbeni yethu. Ukuba ezi ziphantsi, ukujiya kwegazi kunokwenzakala lula. Ngoko ke, ugqirha kufuneka aqaphele le meko. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwi-Avatrombopag okanye nantoni na ekuyo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Akukabikho datha ipheleleyo malunga nokhuseleko lwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uxoxe ngoku ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa oku ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyenza ngokulandelelana kwayo.
- Le pilisi kufuneka ithathwe ngomlomo ngamanzi .
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, kufuneka uhlale usitya esi sidlo. Musa ukusitya ungenanto esiswini.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela, awuyi kulibala kwaye amayeza aya kusebenza ngcono.
- Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso, nokuba uzive ungcono.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana ne-Avatrombopag. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza okanye yonyuse iziphumo zalo ezingalindelekanga. Umzekelo:
- Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole)
- I-Rifampin, iyeza lesifo sephepha
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ke ngoko,Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, amayeza e-Ayurvedic, kunye namayeza emifuno). Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengakweminye imithi, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba nemiphumo emibi. Asinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zehlwili legazi | Intlungu, ukudumba okanye ukuba bomvu emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Kuqhelekile, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka. | |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva ungenabomi. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci ukuya kwephakathi. |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Intlungu yamalungu. |
| Isicaphucaphu/Intlungu yesisu | Ukucaphuka okanye ukungonwabi esiswini. |
| Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo | Ukudumba okubangelwa kukugcinwa kolwelo emzimbeni. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Yigcine ikhuselekile, ikude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (ubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi). Musa ukuyigcina efrijini.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukuba ufuna ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo, buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela engcono yokuwalahla. Usenokukwazi ukukhupha iipilisi kwisitya, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, i-coffee ground, okanye umhlaba, uzifake kwibhegi evalwe kakuhle, uze uzilahle emgqomeni. Kodwa jonga ugqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Avatrombopag (iDoptelet) liyeza elinikwa abantu abaneeplatelet eziphantsi, ingakumbi abo banesifo sesibindi okanye i-ITP, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokopha.
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe rhoqo xa kutyiwa .
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kokuxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unembali yokuqhekeka kwegazi okanye ezinye izifo, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy (ii-hives, ukudumba) okanye iimpawu zegazi eliqhekekileyo (iintlungu zomlenze, iintlungu zesifuba).
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kuvavanyo lwegazi nakwiikliniki ezichazwe ngugqirha.
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