Hayi bo, ndinesilonda emlonyeni! Andikwazi ukutya, ukusela, okanye ukuthetha kakuhle... Kubuhlungu kakhulu, akunjalo? Abanye abantu bafumana ezi zilonda emlonyeni wabo (izilonda zomhlaza), ngelixa abanye bezifumana emilebeni yabo (izilonda zomkhuhlane/amadyungudyungu omkhuhlane). Namhlanje sithetha ngejeli yomlomo enokusetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo kwiintlungu ezincinci.
Yintoni le yeza? Yintoni kanye kanye eliyenzayo?
Ngamafutshane, le yijeli evala okwethutyana indawo yomlomo wakho ebuhlungu, njengentlungu okanye iblista. Xa isetyenziswa, ivala okwethutyana imithambo-luvo kuloo ndawo, ukuze uzive iintlungu zingabi ninzi.
Le jeli iqulethe izinto ezifana neBenzocaine, iZinc Chloride, iBenzalkonium Chloride . Ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Benzocaine)` yeyona iphambili ebangela ukurhawuzelelwa. Ungazifumana ezi kwiikhemesti zaseSri Lanka phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo e-`(Orajel Mouth Sore)`. Kodwa khumbula, oku akusinyangi isifo, kodwa kunoko kunika isiqabu kwiintlungu ezibangelwa sisifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le jeli, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko okanye iimeko zonyango zilandelayo, kuba eli yeza lisenokungakulungeli kwezinye iimeko.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD | Esi sisifo segazi esithile kwaye sinokubangela iingxaki ngamayeza athile. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuchaphazela izigulana zentliziyo. |
| Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla (ezifana ne-asthma, i-COPD) | Ufanele uqaphele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokuphefumla. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi kuba isibindi siyayicola le mithi. |
| Ukutshaya | Ukutshaya kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanye amayeza. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Ufanele uqaphele ukuba amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi naso i-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kweli yeza, faka amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi koku, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.
- Le yindlela yokuhlamba umlomo kuphela . Ungaze uyiginye.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
- Lumka ungangeni emehlweni. Ukuba ngempazamo ungenwe yiyo emehlweni, ungoyiki kwaye hlambulula amehlo akho kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo.
- Funda imiyalelo ekwityhubhu okanye kwiphakheji yeyeza kwaye uyilandele ngononophelo. Musa ukuyifaka rhoqo okanye ngaphezulu kunokuba kuyalelwe.
- Sebenzisa i-finger bud ecocekileyo okanye i-cotton bud, faka ifilimu encinci ukugquma inxeba kuphela .
Kuthekani ukuba uyinika abantwana abancinci?
Nangona oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala ngenxa yezilonda zomlomo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngako uze ufumane ingcebiso. Musa ukunika abantwana abancinci olu hlobo lwamayeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
Kubalulekile: Le yindlela yokunciphisa iintlungu okwethutyana. Le ayiloyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe rhoqo. Lisebenzise kuphela xa uneentlungu kwaye xa kufuneka.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba usela iyeza ngokugqithisileyo okanye uliginye?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, okanye ukuba ubona umntu, ingakumbi umntwana omncinci, eliginya, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, mse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Zeziphi izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzilumkele?
- Jonga ukuba inxeba liyaphola na: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa usebenzisa eli yeza, okanye ukuba inxeba liya lisiba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho. Ukuba kufuneka ulisebenzise ixesha elingaphezu kweveki, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo mba.
- Lumka kuba ayisebenzi kakuhle: Enye into ebalulekileyo! Ekubeni le jeli yenza indawo ibe yindindi xa isetyenziswa, awuyi kuva ntlungu. Ngenxa yoko, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuchukumisa okanye ukwenzakalisa indawo ngengozi. Lumka kancinci xa usitya kwaye uthetha.
- Lumka xa kukho umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ongwevu: Ukuba ubona umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ongwevu kwimilebe yakho, emlonyeni, elusu, okanye ezinzipho, oko kungaba luphawu lwemeko embi kakhulu. Ngokwezonyango ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Methemoglobinemia." Nangona le yimeko engaqhelekanga, ukuba iyenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa amayeza ngoko nangoko uze ubone ugqirha.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Iintlobo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu ze-methemoglobinemia | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukutshintsha kombala wesikhumba okanye imilebe okwesibhakabhaka/ngwevu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Utshintsho oluncinci lolusu | Ukurhawuzelelwa kancinci, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukoma kolusu apho iyeza lisetyenziswe khona. |
Uligcina kwaye ulisusa njani iyeza?
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nokufikeleleka nokubonwa ngabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukubanda okugqithisileyo.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
- Ukuba ufuna ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasetyenziswanga, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akwenze njani. Ngokwesiqhelo, ungawasusa amayeza kwityhubhu, uwaxube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo okanye intlama yekofu, uwafake kwibhegi encinci, uyivale, uze uwalahle kwinkunkuma. Ungaze uwahlambe amayeza endlwini yangasese.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lijeli elibangela ukuba umntu angabi nazimvakalelo elisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa ngamanxeba amancinci kunye namadyungudyungu emlonyeni okwethutyana.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise oku, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo).
- Indawo iya kuba ndindisholo emva kokuba iyeza lisetyenzisiwe, ngoko ke kuphephe ukwenzakala okungeyomfuneko.
- Ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngokutshintsha kombala wesikhumba, imilebe, okanye iinzipho, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudumba okukhulu, amayeza kufuneka amiswe ngoko nangoko kwaye kufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba udinga ukusebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elingaphezu kweveki okanye ukuba inxeba alipholi, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kagqirha.
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