Kubo bonke ubomi bethu, iiseli eziphilileyo emizimbeni yethu ziyahlukana ngendlela elawulwayo, zithatha indawo yeeseli ezindala ngezintsha. Cinga ngako njengokususa izitena ezindala nokwakha ezintsha. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni ukuba, ngesizathu esithile, olu lawulo lokwahlulahlula kweeseli lulahlekile? Iseli enye iqala ukwahlukana ngokungathi yinto engaqhelekanga, ngaphandle kolawulo. Kulapho umhlaza uqala khona. Olu luhlu lweeseli olungaqhelekanga lubizwa ngokuba yi-tumor.
Ngaba zonke iithumba zinomhlaza?
Hayi. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde kuqala. Ukuba uneqhuma akuthethi ukuba ngumhlaza. Uninzi lomhlaza luqala njengamaqhuma, kodwa ayizizo zonke iziqhuma ezingumhlaza.
Ngamafutshane, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeenati. Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini ngolu hlobo.
| Uphawu | Iithumba ezingeyongozi | Iithumba Ezinobungozi |
|---|---|---|
| Ukukhula kunye nokusasazeka | Ezi azisasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Aziveli iithumba ezintsha. Zihlala apho bezikhona. | Ezi ziyaqhubeka zikhula, zihlasela iiseli eziphilileyo kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo, kwaye zinokusasazeka ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. |
| Impembelelo emzimbeni | Ngokuqhelekileyo ayisongeli ubomi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iingxaki kuxhomekeke ekubeni ikuphi (umz. ebuchotsheni). | Ziyayigcina imizimba yethu iphilile, ziphazamise ukusebenza kakuhle komzimba, kwaye zifunxa izondlo emzimbeni. Zinokuba yingozi ebomini. |
| Ukusasazeka kweMetastasis | Le nkqubo ayenzeki. | Ezi seli zinobungozi zihamba ngemithambo yegazi okanye imithambo ye-lymphatic ukuya kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba kwaye zenze iithumba ezintsha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -metastasis . |
Ngamafutshane: Umhlaza ziithumba ezinobungozi. Zinokusasazeka ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zomhlaza?
Igama elithi "umhlaza" ligubungela izifo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezinokuvela naphi na emzimbeni. Zonke zinokuba yingozi ebomini. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa eziphambili zomhlaza esithetha ngazo rhoqo.
| Uhlobo lomhlaza | Indawo yokuqala kunye nenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza | Ezi zezona ntlobo zomhlaza zixhaphakileyo. Ziqala eluswini, emiphungeni, emabeleni, kwipancreas, nakwiindlala ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni. |
| I-Sarcoma | Ezi ziqala emathanjeni, kwimisipha, kumafutha, kwimithambo yegazi, kwi-cartilage, okanye kwizicubu ezithambileyo zomzimba. Ezi aziqhelekanga kangako. |
| I-Melanoma | Olu hlobo lomhlaza luqala kwiiseli ezenza umbala onika ulusu lwethu umbala walo. |
| I-Lymphoma | Ezi ziinkozo zomhlaza ezikhula kwiiseli ze-lymph (ii-lymphocytes), uhlobo lomhlaza olunxulumene nenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. |
| I-Leukemia | Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'ngumhlaza wegazi'. Lo ngumhlaza owenzeka egazini. Ngokwesiqhelo awuvelisi iithumba eziqinileyo. |
Inkqubela phambili yanamhlanje kunyango lomhlaza
Nangona umhlaza ububonwa njengesifo esichaphazela abantu kangangeminyaka engamawaka, isayensi yezonyango iqonde ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni kanye kanye nendlela oziphatha ngayo kwinkulungwane edlulileyo.
Sibiza oogqirha abaziingcali kumhlaza (ii-Oncologists) . Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, senze inkqubela phambili emangalisayo ekuxilongeni, ekuthinteleni, nasekunyangeni umhlaza.
Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi abafunyaniswe benomhlaza bayasinda kwaye baphila ixesha elide kunangaphambili. Unyango lwanamhlanje luye lwaphucula umgangatho wobomi kwaye lwandisa ubomi.
Kodwa simele sivume ukuba ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zisenzima ukuzinyanga. Kodwa uphando ngazo luyaqhubeka.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyibona kwangethuba uze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unenguqu engaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho, njengeqhubu okanye inxeba elingapholiyo, ungoyiki uze ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Nangona ukukhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi kulungile ukuze ufumane ulwazi, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika icebiso lezonyango elichanekileyo kunye nesikhokelo esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umhlaza kukwahlukana okungaqhelekanga nokungalawulekiyo kweeseli emzimbeni.
- Ayizizo zonke iithumba ezikhula emzimbeni ezibangela umhlaza. Zimbini iintlobo: ezingalunganga nezibangela umhlaza. Umhlaza ubhekisa kwiithumba ezibangela umhlaza.
- Kukho iintlobo zomhlaza ezingaphezu kwe-100, ezona zixhaphakileyo kuzo yi-carcinoma.
- Namhlanje, kukho unyango oluphambili kakhulu lomhlaza. Ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye neengcebiso ezifanelekileyo zonyango kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungathandabuzekiyo emzimbeni wakho, musa ukuloyika okanye ungalunaki, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
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