Amabala amhlophe kwi-mammogram? Masifunde ngqo malunga nokwakheka kwe-calcifications emabeleni!

Ingaba ingxelo yakho yakutshanje ye-mammogram ithi 'Breast Calcifications'? Xa wakubona oko, waziva usoyika kwaye unexhala, akunjalo? Umele ukuba wacinga, 'Owu, ngaba olu luphawu lomhlaza?' Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ngaloo ndlela. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uphakuzele, masicacise ngale nto namhlanje. Kuba uninzi lwexesha, oku akuyonto yokoyika.

Ngamafutshane, zithini ii-calcifications zebele?

Oku kubangelwa kukufakwa kwekhalsiyam encinci ngaphakathi kwithishu yebele. Njengeenxalenye zothuli. Ezi zincinci kangangokuba awukwazi nokuziva. Azibuhlungu. Ngoko ke uyazi kuphela ukuba zikhona xa usenza i-mammogram. I-mammogram luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray olujonga iingxaki emabeleni.

Ezi calcium deposits zihlala zingenabungozi (zingenabungozi) . Nangona kunjalo, azifane zibe luphawu lokuqala lokukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli kwizicubu zebele. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bexhalabile ngazo. Ngokujonga ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nokusasazeka kwezi calcium deposits, ugqirha wakho unokufumanisa ukuba le yimeko eqhelekileyo okanye ngaba kufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze kuthintelwe umhlaza.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-calcium deposits:

Ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ngokusekelwe kwindlela ezibonakala ngayo kwi-mammogram. Kuya kuba baluleke kakhulu ukuba uzazi ezi zimbini.

Kutheni i-calcium enje ifakwa emabeleni?

Akukho sizathu sinye sale nto, kodwa inokwenzeka ngenxa yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela izicubu zebele. Ezi zihlala ziyi-calcium deposits engeyongozi enokubangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukwenzakala emabeleni.
• IiCysts zamabele .
• Usulelo lwebele.
• Utshintsho kwimithambo yegazi yamabele njengoko iminyaka ikhula.
• Iithumba zamabele ezingenabungozi (iiFibroadenomas) .
• Ukuvaleka kwemibhobho yobisi (i-mammary duct ectasia) .
• Utyando lwamabele lwangaphambili.
• Unyango lwangaphambili lomhlaza webele.

Iidiphozithi zecalcium ezinxulumene nomhlaza zihlala zisenzeka xa kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiDuctal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) . I-DCIS linqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza webele eliqala kwimibhobho yobisi kodwa alikasasazeki (alingenisi).

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto? Zeziphi iimvavanyo abazenzayo?

Oku kudla ngokubonwa okokuqala kwi-mammogram eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ingcali ye-radiology ephonononga ingxelo ikrokrela uhlobo lwezi calcium deposits, oko kukuthi, ukuba zikwiqela okanye zisemgceni, inokucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba azinawo umhlaza.

• I-Diagnostic Mammogram: Le yi-diagnostic mammogram eneenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kune-mammogram eqhelekileyo. Kufana nokusondeza ikhamera. Ithatha imifanekiso yee-calcium deposits kuphela kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo ukuze ifunde imo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwee-deposits.
• Uvavanyo lwebhayoloji:Kwiimeko ezininzi, kufuneka i-biopsy ukuze kufunyaniswe unobangela ochanekileyo we-calcium deposits. Oku kuquka ukujonga imifanekiso evela kwi-mammogram nokusebenzisa inaliti ekhethekileyo ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwindawo apho i-calcium ikhona khona size siyithumele kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-Stereotactic Biopsy okanye i-Core Needle Biopsy . Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kukho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga okanye akunjalo.

Khumbula oku ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-mammogram!

Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezikwi-deodorant yakho, umgubo, okanye ukhilimu zinokubangela ukuba kuvele amabala amhlophe, njenge-calcium deposits, kwi-mammogram yakho. Oku akunakubaluleka. Ngoko ke, musa ukufaka into efana nale emakhwapheni okanye emabeleni akho ngomhla we-mammogram yakho. Ukuba uyifake ngempazamo, yisule ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ngaba ezi calcium deposits zifuna unyango?

Impendulo idla ngokuba "hayi." Uninzi lwazo azinabungozi kwaye azidingi naluphi na unyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kuthelekisa umfanekiso omtsha nalowo mdala kwixesha elizayo xa usenza i-mammogram. Oko kukuthi, ukuze abone ukuba amabala e-calcium atshintshile na.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba ezi calcium deposits zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza, unyango aluyi kuba lolwee calcium deposits, kodwa lulweeseli zomhlaza ezizibangeleyo. Ngelo xesha, uya kuthunyelwa kugqirha webele. Iindlela zonyango zingabandakanya:

• Ukususwa kwenxalenye yethishu okanye ibele lonke ngotyando.
• Unyango ngemisebe kunye/okanye i-chemotherapy.
• Unyango olujoliswe kumayeza.

Ungaxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho uze ukhethe unyango olukufaneleyo.

Ngaba ndifanele ndiyoyike ngokwenene le nto?

Ngamafutshane, uninzi lwexesha, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka. Ezi zihlala zingenabungozi. Nangona zingaqhelekanga ukuba luphawu lomhlaza, kulungile ukuba i-mammogram izibone kwasekuqaleni . Kuba okukhona zibonwa kwangethuba, kokukhona amathuba okuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo ngonyango ayanda.

Izifundo zibonisa ukuba nezona calcium deposits zirhanelekayo ezithunyelwa kuvavanyo olongezelelweyo zibonakala zingenabungozi . Kwakhona, malunga nesiqingatha sayo yonke i-cancer yamabele engena-tumor enokubonwa ine-calcium deposits encinci (microcalcifications). Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuzifumana kwi-mammogram kubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni i-cancers yesigaba sokuqala njenge-DCIS.

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela ukwakheka kwezi calcium deposits. Kodwa ukufumana ii-mammogram ngexesha elifanelekileyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ezi calcium deposits.Ukuba umhlaza uvela, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuyibamba kwangethuba.