I-Flexible Sigmoidoscopy - Masifunde ngaphandle koloyiko!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uve iintlungu esiswini sakho esisezantsi? Okanye ukhe waphawula utshintsho kwindlela ohamba ngayo amathumbu akho, okanye igazi elincinci? Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwekhamera ukuze ufumane unobangela wezi zinto? Lolo hlobo lovavanyo esithetha ngalo namhlanje, iFlexible Sigmoidoscopy. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala ngathi yinto enkulu, eneneni lilula kakhulu kwaye akukho nto yokoyika.

Yintoni kanye kanye iFlexible Sigmoidoscopy?

Ngamafutshane, le yinkqubo yokuhlola ingaphakathi lamathumbu akho amakhulu. Ugqirha usebenzisa ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya okuqhotyoshelwe esiphelweni. Esi sixhobo sidla ngokusibiza ngokuba yi-endoscope.

Khawucinge nje, kolu vavanyo lweFlexible Sigmoidoscopy, ityhubhu enekhamera ifakwa nge-anus yakho kwaye isiphelo samathumbu amakhulu siyahlolwa. Amathumbu ethu amakhulu anamalungu amane. Inxalenye ekufutshane nesiphelo ibizwa ngokuba yi-sigmoid colon. Olu vavanyo lufumana igama lalo kuloo nxalenye. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo lunokujonga nenxalenye engaphezulu kwe-sigmoid colon (i-descending colon).

Kutheni kufuneka senze olu vavanyo?

Oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo ukukhangela iimpawu zesifo kwinxalenye esezantsi yekholoni yakho. Imifanekiso ecacileyo evela kwikhamera ingabonwa kwiscreen ukuze kubonwe ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi kwekholoni yakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iqhekeza elincinci lethishu lingathathwa ngetyhubhu ngaxeshanye lize lithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze livavanywe (i-biopsy). Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokwenzeka ukunyanga imeko yakho ngaxeshanye nolu vavanyo.

Ukuba uneempawu ongaziqondiyo, olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukufumana unobangela.

Zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngolu vavanyo?

I-Flexible Sigmoidoscopy inokuxilonga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kumathumbu amakhulu.

• Ukudumba okanye ukudumba kwangaphakathi kwekholoni: Ezi meko sizibiza ngokuba yi-`(Colitis)` okanye `(Proctitis)`.
• I-Diverticulitis: Usulelo lweengxowa ezincinci eludongeni lwamathumbu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Diverticulitis)`.
• Ukuncitshiswa kwamathumbu: Izicwili ezixineneyo zinokubangela ukuba ingaphakathi lamathumbu libe mxinwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-stricture.
• Izilonda: Izilonda zizilonda ezenzeka emathunjini okanye kwi-rectum.
• Ukopha: Ukopha kwindlela yokugaya ukutya.
• Iipolyps: Ukukhula okukhula kumathumbu amakhulu. Ezinye zezi zinokuba kukukhula okuqhelekileyo, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba ngumhlaza okanye zibe nethuba lokuba ngumhlaza.

Ngaba umhlaza ungafunyanwa?

Ewe, olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa umhlaza we-colorectal kwinxalenye esezantsi ye-colon okanye i-rectum. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba luyenzeka, ugqirha uya kufuna ukujonga umhlaza kwi-colon eseleyo. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka i-colonoscopy, ehlola i-colon yonke.

I-Sigmoidoscopy okanye i-Colonoscopy? Yeyiphi omawuyikhethe?

Ukuba iimpawu zakho zibonisa ukuba ingxaki ikwinxalenye esezantsi yekholoni yakho , kusenokungabi yimfuneko ukuhlola lonke ikholoni. Ikholoni luvavanyo oluyinkimbinkimbi kancinci kune-sigmoidoscopy kwaye lufuna amalungiselelo angakumbi.

Abanye abantu, ingakumbi abo basengozini encinci yokuba nomhlaza, bakhetha i-sigmoidoscopy rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 kunye novavanyo lwesitulo sonyaka endaweni ye-colonoscopy rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10.

Ungazilungiselela njani uvavanyo?

Ukuze ubone kakuhle ingaphakathi lamathumbu, kufuneka lingabi nanto. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha eza kukunika iingcebiso ezifana nezi.

• Imiqathango yokutya: Uza kucelwa ukuba utye ukutya okumanzi kuphela (umz., isuphu, iti, amanzi aneswekile, ijusi yeziqhamo) iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Ukucocwa kwamathumbu amakhulu: Uza kucelwa ukuba usebenzise i-enema okanye i-suppository ngobusuku bangaphambi okanye kusasa kovavanyo. Oku kuya kunceda ekucoceni amathumbu amakhulu. Unganikwa ne-laxative.
• Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (ingakumbi lawo esifo seswekile okanye amayeza okunciphisa igazi). Angakucela ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa loo mayeza kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ingaba oku kubuhlungu? Ngaba ndifuna i-anesthesia?

Kubantu abaninzi, olu ayilovavanyo olubuhlungu. Ngoko ke i-anesthesia ayisoloko iyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, ungaziva ungakhululekanga kwaye uzive ugcwele xa kufakwa ikhamera. Oku kungenxa yokuba kufakwa igesi encinci (i-carbon dioxide) kwikholoni ukunceda ubone ngcono. Oku kungakhululeki kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.

Kodwa ukuba uziva usoyika kakhulu, ungathetha nogqirha ngaloo nto uze ufumane i-anesthesia ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

1. Okokuqala, uza kunikwa ilokhwe yesibhedlele oza kuyinxiba.

2. Emva koko uza kubekwa etafileni yovavanyo kwenye yezi ndawo zimbini. Enye kukulala ngecala lakho lasekhohlo amadolo akho etsalwe esifubeni sakho. Enye kukulala ngamadolo akho ugobe phambili.

3. Ugqirha uqala ngokujonga i-anus ngomnwe, aze afake kancinci ityhubhu yekhamera ethanjiswe ngethambiso.

4. Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga esiswini sakho njengoko umbhobho ufakwa ukuvumela umoya ukuba uphefumle ukuze ubone kakuhle amathumbu. Imifanekiso evela kwikhamera iya kuboniswa kwiscreen.

5. Ukuba ugqirha ubona indawo ekrokrisayo, angathatha iqhekeza elincinci lethishu ukuze alivavanye (biopsy). Okanye ukuba ubona amaqhuma amancinci (iipolyps) anokuba ngumhlaza, angazisusa ngoko nangoko. Awuyi kuva ntlungu xa ezi zinto zigqityiwe.

6. Ukuba ubona indawo ephuma igazi, ungayinyanga ngoko nangoko ngesi sixhobo.

7. Konke oku kuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15 .

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Ugqirha uza kukuchazela oko kubonwe ngexesha lovavanyo. Ukuba iisampulu zethishu zithunyelwe ukuze zivavanywe, kuya kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba iingxelo zifike. Nje ukuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe, ungatya kwaye usebenze ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi?

Umngcipheko uphantsi kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ityhubhu yekhamera inokubangela ukwenzakala okuncinci emathunjini okanye ukopha.

Kuqhelekile ukuba nokopha kancinci kangangeentsuku emva kovavanyo. Usenokuba neentlungu ezithile ngenxa yomoya ovalelekileyo esiswini sakho, kwaye ezinye zinokuba norhudo. Ezi zezexeshana. Ukuhambahamba kancinci kunokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza oku kungakhululeki.