Ngaba nawe unesifo sokukhwehlela, ukukhohlela, kunye nomkhuhlane? Masifunde ngale siraphu yeyeza? (iBrompheniramine; iCarbetapentane; iPhenylephrine Oral Solution)

Kukho amaxesha apho singakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yezinto ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ukukhwehlela, ukurhawuzelelwa ngumlomo, kunye neempumlo ezivalekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-allergy. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha unokukunika esi sithako somlomo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, indlela yokusisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.

Yintoni le iyeza (iBrompheniramine; iCarbetapentane; iPhenylephrine)?

Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Oko kuthetha ukuba ipilisi enye yenza izinto ezintathu.

1. I-Brompheniramine: Le yi -antihistamine . Isebenza ngokulawula i-histamine yekhemikhali eveliswa yimizimba yethu xa sine-allergies. Ke ngoko, inciphisa iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo anamanzi.

2. I-Carbetapentane: Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Isebenza ngokuchaphazela iziko lokukhwehlela ebuchotsheni, inciphisa ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu rhoqo.

3. I-Phenylephrine: Le yi- decongestant . Isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi emincinci empumlweni, inciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye ne-mucus, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.

Ngoko ke, ukudityaniswa kwala mayeza mathathu kuya kukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ezininzi ezicaphukisayo onokuzifumana xa unesifo somkhuhlane okanye i-allergy. Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule into enye. Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu, alinyangi usulelo olubangele oko. Umzekelo, ukuba lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, kuya kufuneka uthathe i-antibiotic eyahlukileyo ngenxa yoko.

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziswa ngoogqirha kwezinye iimeko zonyango, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-'Seradex' kunye ne-'Trexbrom'.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo zempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kulapho kuphela apho baya kukwazi ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, okanye indlela elifanele linikwe ngayo.

• Ukuba une -asthma .
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama.
• Isifo sentliziyo , umzekelo, into efana nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba une- high blood pressure .
• Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-MAOI (umz. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!
• Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
• Ukuba unesilonda esiswini okanye ezinye iingxaki zesisu.
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy engaqhelekanga kwizithako ezikweli yeza, ezifana ne-brompheniramine, i-carbetapentane, okanye i-phenylephrine, okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho ukuthetha ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Le yisiraphu eselwayo. Ufanele uyithathe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha, ngobungakanani obumiselweyo, nangexesha elimiselweyo.

• Xa ulinganisa amayeza, sebenzisa icephe leplastiki eliphawulwe ngokukodwa okanye ikomityi yokulinganisa eza nalo. Iitispuni eziqhelekileyo kunye neepuni zerayisi ekhaya azizukusebenza. Azizukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba wenza njalo, ungagqibela uneyeza elininzi okanye elincinci kakhulu.
• Thatha amayeza rhoqo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
• Ungaze uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo axelelwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza:

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 eli yeza. Kodwa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo. Amanyathelo okhuseleko ayasebenza xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi eziphindwe kabini okanye ezongezelelweyo ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iingxaki ngokunyusa idosi.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Xa usela eli yeza, linokubangela iingxaki xa ulisebenzisa kunye nala mayeza alandelayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.

Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:

• I-Bromocriptine
• Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot ( umz. i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine)
• Amayeza e- MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (umz. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nesifo sengqondo kunye nesifo sikaParkinson. Ukusela le syrup kunye nala mayeza kunokubangela izifo ezinobungozi ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Izinto ezivuselela ingqondo ( amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izinto ezifana neengxaki zokuqwalasela).

Eli yeza linokunxibelelana namayeza alandelayo:

• Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa kakhulu ukozela, isiyezi, kunye nokuncipha kokuphaphama.
• IiBarbiturates (umz., i-phenobarbital, isithako sokulala okanye iyeza lokulwa nesifo sokuwa)
• I-Mecamylamine
• Amayeza eentlungu zesifuba, isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo
• Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, kunye nezinye iingxaki zengqondo
• Amayeza okulala
• Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okanye i-allergy - kuba anokuba nezithako ezifanayo, nto leyo enokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• I-Procarbazine
• I-Reserpine
• Amanye amayeza emifuno okanye izongezo zesondlo - umzekelo, izongezo ezenziwe ngemifuno iSt. John's Wort .

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana ezinokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zesondlo). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokusebenzisana nalo mayeza.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyiqaphele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ngokukhawuleza.
• Xa usebenzisa eli yeza,Ulusu lusenokuba novelwano ngakumbi elangeni. Ngoko ke, nciphisa ukuvezwa lilanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kwaye usebenzise isithambisi selanga esilungileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/iibhuthi zokutshisa ilanga.
• Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukugxila ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu kunye nokuwa.
• Kuphephe ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo. Utywala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi kwaye bunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokozela kunye nesiyezi.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzibona xa ndifumana eli yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.

Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho kwimbono.
• Ndiziva ndididekile, ndityhafile, ndinentloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga (Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungacwangciswanga).
• Ukunyuka okanye ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi).
• Ukuba nesithuthwane (ukuxhuzula).
• Iinyikima.
• Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukutshintsha ubungakanani bomchamo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingeyongozi, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Ukuqhinwa.
• Umlomo owomileyo, impumlo, umqala.
• Uyozela, ulele.
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Ucaphukile, uxhalabile, akahlaliseki.
• Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu.
• Ingxaki yokulala.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ndingawagcina phi amayeza am?

• Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela kwabantwana abancinci.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwama-20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius (ama-68 kunye nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha, walahle.

Khumbula: Eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo nje kuphela. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, ndiyathemba ukuba ufumene ukuqonda okuhle kwesi siraphu yeyeza ebizwa ngokuba yi-`Brompheniramine; Carbetapentane; Phenylephrine`.

• Eli liyeza elilawula iimpawu, hayi unyango.
• Sela kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa amayeza e-MAOI.
• Njengoko usenokuba nobuthongo, lumka xa uqhuba okanye usenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka.
• Musa ukuyithatha le nto kunye notywala.
• Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto uze usebenzise eli yeza ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha wakho, uya kukwazi ukufumana isiqabu ngokukhawuleza kwiimpawu zomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-allergy ezikukhathazayo.

` I-Brompheniramine, i-carbetapentane, i-phenylephrine, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, i-allergy, isiraphu, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga