Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ube nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye ubile ngaphandle kwesizathu? Ngaba ezi zinto ziyaphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zize zibuye? Usenokucinga ukuba lo ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo wentsholongwane. Kodwa unokudluliselwa kuthi usuka kwizilwanyana, kwaye usenokuba sisifo esifihliweyo emzimbeni. Namhlanje sithetha ngesifo esinjalo. YiBrucellosis leyo. Nangona eli ligama elingaqhelekanga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngalo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iBrucellosis?
Ngamafutshane, i-brucellosis sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Brucella'. Eyona nto ikhethekileyo koku kukuba idluliselwa kuthi ivela kwizilwanyana . Ke ngoko, sikwayibiza ngokuba sisifo sezilwanyana. Esi sifo sikwabizwa ngokuba yiMalta fever kunye neMediterranean fever.
Kwesi sifo, iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zamalungu, kunye nokubila zinokufika ziphele, zize zibuye, kwaye zinokuhlala iinyanga, okanye iminyaka.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa sesi sifo?
Esi sifo sibonakala kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuba ungomnye waba balandelayo, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana esi sifo.
- Ugqirha wezilwanyana okanye umntu osebenza nezilwanyana.
- Ukuba usebenza kwifama yobisi okanye kwifama yobisi.
- Ukuba usebenza kwindawo yokulahla inyama, kwindawo yokuxhela, okanye uphatha inyama eluhlaza.
- Ukuba umntu uzingela izilwanyana.
- Ukuba usebenza kwilabhoratri eqhuba uvavanyo kwibhaktheriya ethi `Brucella`.
- Ukuba utya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle okanye utya ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi ezingagayiwanga (umz. itshizi, iyogathi).
Nangona esi sifo singaxelwa rhoqo eSri Lanka, malunga namatyala angama-500,000 axelwa kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abo bakwiqela elisengozini baqaphele oku.
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?
Iimpawu zosulelo lweBrucella zithatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine okanye ngaphezulu ukuba zibonakale. Khawuthelekelele indlela ekunokuba buhlungu ngayo ukuba ezi mpawu zifika zize ziphele kangangeenyanga. Ngoko ke, ziqaphele ezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe |
|---|---|
| Ifiva | Umkhuhlane unokwanda okanye unciphe imihla ngemihla. |
| Ukubila | Ngamanye amaxesha ukubila kungaba nevumba elifana nokungunda. |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Intlungu, ingakumbi ezinqeni, emadolweni, okanye emqolo ongezantsi. |
| Ukuhla ukusinda | Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Intlungu yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudakumba, ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo nezibuhlungu, kunye nokuziva ubuthathaka. |
Le brucellosis isasazeka njani kuthi?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktiriya yeBrucella ezibangela esi sifo. Le bhaktiriya ihlala kakhulu emizimbeni yezilwanyana. Umzekelo:
- Inkomo
- Iibhokhwe
- Iihagu
- Inyamakazi
- Igusha
- Izinja
- Iikamela
Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili esinokusifumana ngazo esi sifo kwezi zilwanyana.
| Indlela yokudlulisela | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukutya ubisi olungagayiwanga | Ngokusela ubisi olungaphekwanga oluvela kwisilwanyana esinentsholongwane okanye ngokutya itshizi, i-ayisikhrim, njl.njl. eyenziwe ngolo bisi. Ukucoca ubisi yinkqubo yokufudumeza ubisi ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane. Ubisi oluye lwahlanjululwa lukhuselekile ukuselwa. |
| Ukudibana namalungu omzimba okanye ulwelo lwesilwanyana esinesifo | Iintsholongwane zingangena emzimbeni wakho ngenxeba okanye inxeba eluswini lwakho, okanye ngamehlo, impumlo, okanye umlomo. |
| Ukuphefumla iintsholongwane | Ngokuphefumla amasuntswana eebhaktheriya aphuma emoyeni avela kwinyama yesilwanyana okanye egazini. Abantu abasebenza kwiifama nakwiindawo zokuxhela basengozini enkulu. |
| Izitya zenyama ezingaphekwanga kakuhle | Ngokutya inyama yesilwanyana esineentsholongwane engaphekwanga kakuhle. |
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba esi sifo sidluliselwe komnye umntu siye komnye . Nangona kunjalo, bekukho iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zokudluliselwa komntwana kumama okhulelweyo, ngokuncancisa okanye ngokwabelana ngesondo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akujongwa njengesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI).
Ugqirha uxilonga njani esi sifo?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, nokuba usebenza nezilwanyana, okanye usele ubisi olungaphekwanga. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ze-brucellosis zifana nezinye izifo, kufuneka uvavanyo oluninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kuthathwa isampulu yegazi lakho ukuze kujongwe ii-antibodies ezichasene nebhaktiriya yeBrucella. Isampulu yegazi ingakhuliswa kwilebhu ukuze kubonwe ukuba ikho na ibhaktiriya. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ibhaktiriya ikhula kancinci, kungathatha iiveki ukufumana iziphumo.
- Ukuvavanya ezinye izinto eziphuma emzimbeni: Ukuvavanya izinto ezinje ngolwelo lomqolo kunye nolwelo lwamalungu kunokukhangela nebhaktheriya.
- I-biopsy yezicubu: Iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu lithathwa kwindawo efana nomongo wethambo lize lihlolwe.
- Uvavanyo lokuthatha imifanekiso: Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, uvavanyo olufana ne-X-ray, i-CT scans, kunye ne-MRIs lunokwenziwa ukujonga umonakalo kwizitho ezifana namathambo, isibindi kunye nentliziyo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-brucellosis inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci.
Kuya kufuneka ubuncinane iintlobo ezimbini zee-antibiotics kunye, ubuncinane iiveki ezi-6-8.Inikwa ixesha elide, njengokuba. Ngenxa yokuba le ntsholongwane ifihla ngaphakathi kwiiseli zomzimba, kufuneka unyango olude ukuze itshabalalise ngokupheleleyo.
Ii-antibiotics ugqirha wakho anokuzinika zingaquka:
- I- Doxycycline ( iDoxycycline (iDoxycycline) )
- `I-Rifampin`
- `Streptomycin` okanye `Gentamicin`
- `I-Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX)`
- `I-Ciprofloxacin`
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kubalulekile ukusela amayeza lonke ixesha elichazwe ngugqirha, ungaphoswa lusuku olunye. Ukuba uyeka ukuwasela amayeza phakathi, nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, amathuba okuba isifo sibuye aphezulu kakhulu.
Buza ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza ongezelelweyo onokuwasebenzisa ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yamalungu.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki?
Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola ngokupheleleyo emva konyango, kodwa abanye banokuba neempawu ezifana neentlungu zamalungu (i-arthritis) ixesha elide.
Ukuba esi sifo asinyangwa kakuhle, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokuvela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Isifo samathambo esingapheliyo.
- Ukudumba kwesibindi (iHepatomegaly) okanye ipleen (iSplenomegaly).
- Usulelo lwengaphakathi lentliziyo (endocarditis).
- Iintsholongwane zobuchopho okanye ezogquma ingqondo (i-Encephalitis okanye i-Meningitis).
- Usulelo lomqolo (iSpondylitis) okanye amanye amathambo (i-Osteomyelitis).
- Ukudumba kwamasende kunye nemibhobho enxulumene nawo kumadoda (i-Epididymo-orchitis).
- Ukuphuma kwesisu kukamama okhulelweyo.
Nangona ezi ngxaki ziyingozi, zinokuthintelwa ukuba isifo sichongiwe kwangethuba kwaye sinyangwe ngokufanelekileyo . Ukufa ngenxa yesi sifo kunqabile kakhulu.
Simele senze ntoni ukuze sizikhusele kwesi sifo?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuphepha i-brucellosis. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula onokuzenza ukunceda.
- Ungaze usele ubisi olungagayiwanga (olungagayiwanga). Kwakhona, kuphephe ukutya ukutya okwenziwe ngobisi olungagayiwanga, njengetshizi kunye neyogathi.
- Ukuba usebenza nezilwanyana (umlimi, ugqirha wezilwanyana, umxheli), soloko unxibe izixhobo zokuzikhusela , ezifana neeglavu kunye neeglasi.
- Pheka inyama kakuhle uze uyitye.
- Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo emva kokuphatha inyama eluhlaza. Coca neebhodi zokusika kunye neemela.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha? Ngawaphi amaxesha okuya kwi-ETU?
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu osebenzisana nezilwanyana, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho .
Kwakhona, ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinzima, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu ongaphezulu kwama-39.4 Celsius (103 Fahrenheit).
- Intlungu yesisu enzima kakhulu.
- Ukudideka okanye ukutshintsha ingqondo.
Kwimeko enjalo, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokuthintelwa ngokufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza kunokuhlala ekhaya.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Brucellosis yintsholongwane edluliselwa ebantwini isuka kwizilwanyana.
- Iimpawu eziphambili yimfiva ehlala ihleli, iintlungu zamalungu, kunye nokubila.
- Esi sifo sinokudluliselwa ngokusela ubisi oluluhlaza, ukutya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle, nokuchukumisa izilwanyana ezineentsholongwane.
- Unyango lufuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ahlala ixesha elide (iiveki ezi-6-8), kwaye kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza ixesha lonke elichazwe ngugqirha.
- Esi sifo sinokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo ngokulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko (ukusela ubisi olufakwe iintsholongwane, ukupheka inyama kakuhle, kunye nokunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela xa uphatha izilwanyana).
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho