I-Carbetapentane; I-Phenylephrine; I-Pyrilamine: Masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba udiniwe kukuba nomkhuhlane ohlala ukhwehlela, impumlo evalekileyo, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo? Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banika amayeza akhethekileyo kwezi mpawu. Elinye lamayeza anjalo leli yeza, elenziwe ngokudibanisa amayeza amathathu: i-carbetapentane, i-phenylephrine, kunye ne-pyrilamine. Lidla ngokuza ngendlela yokumiswa ngomlomo. Makhe sibone ukuba lithini eli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?

Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu asebenza ngokwahlukileyo: iCarbetapentane, iPhenylephrine, kunye nePyrilamine.

• I-Carbetapentane sisithinteli sokukhwehlela. Isebenza ngokunciphisa iziko lokukhwehlela engqondweni yethu, inciphisa ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu rhoqo.
• I-Phenylephrine ikhulula ukuxinana . Xa unomkhuhlane, impumlo yakho iziva ixinene kwaye ixinene. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi emincinci empumlweni yakho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
• I-Pyrilamine yi- antihistamine . Isetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy, ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, amehlo anamanzi, kunye nokuthimla.

Olu didi lwamayeza lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula ukukhwehlela kunye neempawu ezinxulumene noko ezibangelwa sisifo sombefu, i-bronchitis (ukudumba kweendlela zomoya), kunye nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza alinyangi usulelo nangayiphi na indlela. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba ukukhwehlela kwakho kubangelwa yinto efana nosulelo lwebhaktheriya, kuya kufuneka uthathe iyeza elahlukileyo, njenge-antibiotic. Oku kunciphisa iimpawu kuphela.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza ngezinye izizathu, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Eli yeza linokufumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Isifo seswekile : Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
• Ubunzima bokuchama : Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi umchamo wakho awuphumi ngokupheleleyo.
• I-Glaucoma : Ukuba une-glaucoma, imeko apho uxinzelelo emehlweni lunyuka khona.
• Isifo sentliziyo : Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
• Igazi elonyukayo: Ukuba uxinzelelo luphezulu kakhulu.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-MAOI : Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwamayeza olubizwa ngokuba yi-MAOI (MAOI) kwizifo zengqondo ezifana ne-`Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate` kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. Kunokuba yingozi ukuthatha le siraphu yokukhwehlela kunye nala mayeza.
• Isifo se-thyroid : Ukuba kukho isifo kwi-thyroid gland.
• Ii-Allergies : Ukuba une-allergy kwi-carbetapentane, i-phenylephrine, i-pyrilamine, i-aspirin, i-tartrazine (idayi efumaneka kwezinye izidlo), amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli ezikulolu yeza.
• Ukukhulelwa : Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuncancisa : Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto, kuba emva koko unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikufanele, okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza lithathwa ngomlomo. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele okanye kwileyibhile yeyeza.

• Shukumisa kakuhle : Kufuneka ushukumise ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Ngenxa yokuba oku `kukumiswa`, amasuntswana amayeza ngamanye amaxesha ahlala ezantsi.
• Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo : Sebenzisa icephe okanye ikomityi ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa amayeza. Ungayicela ekhemesti. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni okanye iitispuni onazo ekhaya, kuba umlinganiselo wazo awuchanekanga.
• Ngexesha : Sela amayeza ngexesha nangesixa esichazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kwesixa esimiselweyo okanye uwasebenzise rhoqo.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bacebisa eli yeza kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Kodwa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo nangokuqaphela okukhulu. Ngoko ke ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wabantwana kwaye wenze kanye njengoko etshilo.

Kwabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala

Ukuba umntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala usebenzisa eli yeza, usenokuziva ukuba imiphumo yalo yeza inamandla ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, banokunikwa idosi ephantsi.

Ingqalelo: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukugqithisa), yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu iyeza lakho, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye nesiraphu yokukhwehlela. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda okanye ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kutshintshe.

Ungaze uthathe le siraphu yokukhwehlela kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• Amayeza e-Ergot asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu ezifana ne-migraines.
• Amayeza e-`MAOI` (umz. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, la ngamayeza anikwa izifo zengqondo.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukwehla kobunzima, okanye amayeza akhuthazayo anokukunceda uhlale uphaphile.

Kwakhona, eli yeza linokusebenzisana (ukungqubana) nezi zilandelayo:

• Utywala .
• Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ubuthongo.
• Amayeza eentlungu zesifuba, isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
• Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela (umz., amanye amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu, amanye amayeza okulwa nee-allergy).
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga i-allergies okanye umkhuhlane.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi onke amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Qaphela oku kulandelayo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza:

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kokuthatha amayeza kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa. Tshintsha iindlela ohlala kuzo rhoqo.
• Utywala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi kwaye bunokunyusa ukozela. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa le mithi.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Ukudideka, Ukuchwayita, okanye Uloyiko .
• Ifiva .
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi .
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga .
• Ukuhluthwa .
• Intetho engaqondakaliyo .
• Iingxolo .
• Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukutshintsha ubungakanani bomchamo .
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zingaxelwa kugqirha, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Urhudo.
• Isiyezi.
• Umlomo owomileyo.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu.
• Ukudinwa.
• Ingxaki yokulala.

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi okanye ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga emva kokusela eli yeza, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

Kubalulekile nokugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kunokuba yingozi ebantwaneni ukulisebenzisa ngempazamo eli yeza.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius / ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu okanye ebandayo.
• Lahla naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga emva komhla wokuphelelwa.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoku uyaqonda ngcono indibaniselwano ye-carbetapentane, i-phenylephrine, kunye ne-pyrilamine esithethe ngayo. Khumbula, eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela, ukuxinana kweempumlo, kunye neempawu ze-allergy.

• Soloko usela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Landela idosi kunye nexesha ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo okanye naziphi na ezinye amayeza ozisebenzisayo.
• Lumka ngezinto ezifana nokozela kunye nesiyezi, ingakumbi ukuba uqhuba imoto.
• Kuphephe ukuthatha eli yeza kunye notywala.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Carbetapentane, iPhenylephrine, iPyrilamine, isiraphu yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, Amayeza, iCarbetapentane, iPhenylephrine, iPyrilamine