Ngaba wakha waziva iqhuma elincinci ecaleni kwentamo yakho waza woyika kancinci? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ukhathazekile xa ubona into efana naleyo. Kodwa khumbula, ayizizo zonke iqhuma entanyeni eziyingozi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enokwenzeka entanyeni, abantu abaninzi abangazange bayive, kodwa kufanelekile ukuyazi. Leyo yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiCarotid Body Tumor.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le Carotid Body Tumor?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unemithambo yegazi emibini ephambili kumacala omabini entamo yakho, ethwala igazi lisuka entliziyweni yakho liye entlokweni nasebuchotsheni. Njengemibhobho emibini ephambili ezisa amanzi endlwini yakho. Le mithambo yegazi siyibiza ngokuba yimithambo yegazi ye-carotid .
Apha, kwindawo apho le mibhobho yegazi mibini iphambili yahlukana khona, kukho iqela elincinci kakhulu leeseli. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Carotid Body'. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukujonga izinto ezifana namanqanaba eoksijini, amanqanaba ekhabhoni diokside, kunye nobushushu egazini. Kufana 'nesensor' encinci emzimbeni wethu.
I-'Carotid Body Tumor' kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli, okanye ithumba, elikhula kwi-'Carotid Body.' Ngamanye amaxesha libizwa ngokuba yi-'Carotid Body Paraganglioma' okanye i-'Carotid Body Chemodectoma'.
Ngaba ezi zimila zinomhlaza? (Zingeyongozi?)
Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu kubantu abaninzi. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwezi `Carotid Body Tumors` azinazo umhlaza (ezingenobungozi) . Oko kukuthi, azisasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-10% yezi zinokuba ngumhlaza (ezinobungozi) .
Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona iqhuma entanyeni yakho uze ucinge ukuba ngumhlaza. Kodwa ayingombono ulungileyo ukulityeshela. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ngubani onokufumana le meko? Ixhaphake kangakanani?
Inokwenzeka nakubani na, kodwa ixhaphake kancinci kubasetyhini kunamadoda. Idla ngokuvela emva kweminyaka engama-20.
Kodwa le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ngokomyinge, malunga nomntu omnye kwabangama-30,000 unethuba lokufumana 'iCarotid Body Tumor'. Ngoko ke ungabona ukuba oku kunqabile kangakanani.
Oku kuza kundichaphazela njani?
Ixesha elininzi, le `Carotid Body Tumor` ayibangeli ntlungu kwizigaba zokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki kukuba le thumba inokukhula kancinci kancinci. Njengoko ikhula, iqala ukucinezela eminye imithambo yegazi ebalulekileyo kunye nemithambo-luvo entanyeni. Yiyo loo nto iimpawu zinokuvela. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba isuswe le thumba ngotyando.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kusenokungabikho zimpawu konke konke. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ithumba likhula, linokubangela iimpawu ezithile ngenxa yoxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo ejikelezileyo kunye nemithambo yegazi. Masibone ukuba zithini.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iqhina entanyeni | Olu lolona phawu luphambili noluqhelekileyo. Luvakala ecaleni kwentamo, phantsi komhlathi. |
| Ukurhawuzela kwelizwi | Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokukhula kwethumba kunye nokucinezela imithambo-luvo elawula ilizwi. |
| Ulwimi oluhlabayo | Olu phawu lunokwenzeka ukuba imithambo-luvo enxulumene nokuva ulwimi iyachaphazeleka. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Abanye abantu banokufumana intlungu engachazekiyo emqaleni wabo. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya (i-Dysphagia) | Ukuziva ngathi uyakrwitshwa xa uginya ukutya okanye isiselo. Oku kunokwenzeka xa ithumba likhula lize lichaphazele izihlunu zomqala. |
Yintoni isizathu soku?
Abaphandi abakafumani sizathu sithile soku. Nangona kunjalo, kufunyenwe ukuba le meko inxulunyaniswa nokuncipha kwamanqanaba eoksijini emzimbeni (i-hypoxia) . Umzekelo, abantu abahlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezinokwenzeka ngayo oku:
1. Ukungahambelani: Oku kunjalo kwi-90% yamatyala . Oku kuthetha ukuba nabani na angayihlakulela, ngaphandle kwembali yosapho.
2. Eyosapho: Kwiimeko ezimalunga ne-10%, oku kusenokufunyanwa kumalungu osapho ngenxa yezizathu zofuzo. Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho oye waba nale meko, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba nabanye baya kuba nayo.
Oogqirha bayifumana njani le nto?
Xa usiya kugqirha oneqhuma entanyeni yakho, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukuhlola intloko nentamo yakho ngononophelo. Uza kujonga uhlobo lweqhuma, ukuqina kwalo, nokuba liyahamba na.
Ukuba kukho umhlaza emzimbeni orhanelwa ukuba une-carotid, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukhona.
Uvavanyo lokuxilonga
- I-CT Scan: Oku kunceda ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba ngokuthatha imifanekiso yomzimba enqamlezileyo.
- I-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Ngokusebenzisa i-magnetic field, imifanekiso ecacileyo yethumba kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ezijikelezileyo zinokufunyanwa.
- I-ultrasound scan: Oku kunceda ekufumaneni ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nohlobo lwethumba ngokusebenzisa amaza esandi.
- I-Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA): Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-MRI scan. Lunokujonga ngokusondeleyo imithambo yegazi entanyeni kunye nokuhanjiswa kwegazi kwithumba.
Iphathwa njani?
Ugqirha wakho uza kumisela unyango olungcono ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, ubungakanani bethumba, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango eziphambili.
- Ukususwa kwesi sifo ngotyando: Olu lolona nyango luqhelekileyo noluphumeleleyo. Ingakumbi ukuba isi sifo sikhulu okanye sibangela iimpawu, kwenziwa utyando ukuze sisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kususwa izihlunu ezinkulu kakhulu, kunokubakho umonakalo othile kumthambo wegazi oyintloko (umthambo we-carotid). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa i-patch okanye i-graft ukulungisa umonakalo ngexesha lotyando.
- Unyango lweMisebe: Kwimeko apho utyando lungenakwenzeka, okanye ukuba isigulana asifanelekanga utyando, olu nyango lusebenzisa imisebe enamandla aphezulu ukulawula okanye ukunciphisa ukukhula kwethumba.
- Ukufakelwa kweTranscatheter:Le yinkqubo enzima ngakumbi. Ngamafutshane, ibandakanya ukudlulisa umbhobho omncinci ngemithambo yegazi kunye nokuvala umthambo ohambisa igazi kwithumba. Oku kubangela ukuba ithumba linciphe kuba lingenalo igazi. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngaphambi kotyando ukunceda ukwenza utyando lube lula.
Ngaba unyango lungabangela iingxaki?
Uninzi lwabantu abafumana unyango lwe-carotid body tumor abafumani ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba olu nyango, ingakumbi utyando, lwenziwa kufutshane nemithambo yegazi ebuthathaka kakhulu kunye nemithambo-luvo entanyeni, kukho umngcipheko ongaqhelekanga weengxaki.
- Ubunzima bokuginya (dysphagia)
- Ukonakala kwimithambo-luvo yentloko
- Iingxaki zokuphiliswa kwamanxeba ngotyando
- Umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wesifo sohlangothi
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ezi zinto kakuhle ngaphambi kotyando.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha emva konyango?
Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha malunga neeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando. Ngeli xesha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Uza kukunika imiyalelo yokuba ungaligcina njani inxeba lotyando licocekile. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokuzinyamekela ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela oku?
Akukho ndlela ithile yokuthintela okanye yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nethumba lomzimba elibizwa ngokuba yi-carotid. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onale meko (imbali yemfuza), kuya kuba bubulumko ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wakho.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho sele ekuxelele ukuba uneCarotid Body Tumor kwaye uyayijonga (ukulinda ngononophelo), ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha (umz., ukutshintsha kwelizwi, ubunzima bokuginya), yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-'Carotid Body Tumor' sisimila esikhula kufutshane nomthambo wegazi oyintloko entanyeni. Ezi azifumaneki lula.
- Eyona nto ingcono kukuba uninzi lwazo azinazo izifo zomhlaza (ezingenabungozi).
- Uphawu oluphambili sisiqhuma esingenabuhlungu ecaleni kwentamo.
- Ukuba ubona iqhuma elingaqhelekanga entanyeni yakho, ungoyiki, yiya kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ezi zinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ezifanelekileyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho