Ngaba nawe uneengxaki ezifana neentlungu eziqatha zentamo kunye nokungakhululeki okuhla engalweni yakho? Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba idiski entanyeni yakho ityibilikile kwaye icinezela umthambo. Ngoko ke xa sithetha ngotyando lokutshintsha idiski yokwenziwa njengesisombululo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kancinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Siza kuthetha ngolu tyando, indlela oluqhutywa ngayo, ziziphi izibonelelo, kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na iingozi, ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni le ndlela yokufakelwa idiski (CDR)?
Ngamafutshane, oku kuquka ukususa idiski eyonakeleyo, egugileyo phakathi kwamathambo entanyeni yakho (eyaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-"cervical spine") uze uyitshintshe ngediski yokufakelwa.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba phakathi kwamathambo omqolo kumqolo wethu, kukho imiqamelo yerabha esebenza njengezinto ezifunxa uloyiko emotweni. Ezi diski sizibiza ngokuba ziphakathi kwamathambo omqolo . Zezona zisivumela ukuba sigobe, sijijeke, kwaye sishukumise iintamo zethu kunye nomqolo ngokulula. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko la mathambo ewohloka kwaye amathambo ethu elahlekelwa bubude, amathambo omqolo aqala ukukhuhlana, kwaye imithambo-luvo ebaleka kufutshane inokucinezelwa.
Ngoko ke injongo ephambili yolu tyando kukubuyisela indawo eyayikade ihlalwa yidiski egugileyo. Oku kuvumela intamo ukuba ihambe kakuhle, kwaye kunciphisa iimpawu ezifana neentlungu kunye nokungakhululeki ngokukhulula imithambo-luvo ecinezelekileyo. Ezi diski zokwenziwa zihlala zenziwe ngeesinyithi ezifana ne-cobalt, i-titanium, okanye intsimbi engagqwaliyo.
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa usiva igama elithi utyando lwentamo. Kodwa olu tyando, olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Cervical Disk Replacement", nangona luyindlela entsha, ngoku lwenziwa ngempumelelo nangokukhuselekileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela yonke into malunga nolu tyando.
Ngubani ngokwenene odinga olu tyando?
Olu tyando lucetyiswa kakhulu kubantu abanesifo se-cervical degenerative disk disease. Lungaba sisisombululo esilungileyo, ingakumbi kwabo bane -radiculopathy (umzekelo, iintlungu, ukungaziva, ubuthathaka obuphuma engalweni) okanye i-myelopathy (umzekelo, ukucinezelwa komqolo) .
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uya kuyicebisa le nkqubo yotyando kuphela ukuba iimpawu azikaphucuki emva kweeveki ezintandathu ubuncinane zonyango olungelulo utyando olufana namayeza kunye ne-physiotherapy.
Kwakhona, ayinguye wonke umntu onokwenza olu tyando. Kukho iimeko ezithile ezinokukwenza ungafaneleki kolu tyando. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi.
| Iimeko ezinokwenza utyando lungafaneleki | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Usulelo olusebenzayo | Ukuba nosulelo olunganyangwanga naphi na emzimbeni. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nesinyithi | Umzimba wakho une-allergy kwisinyithi esenziwe ngaso idiski yokwenziwa. |
| I-Osteoporosis | Amathambo abuthathaka kakhulu kwaye abuthathaka. |
| Umqolo wesibeleko ongazinzileyo | Imisipha yomqolo yomlomo wesibeleko ayizinzanga kwaye iyatyibilika. |
| I-arthropathy enzulu ye-facet | Ukukrazuka okukhulu kwamalungu amancinci phakathi kwamathambo omqolo ngasemva. |
Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nokuba olu tyando lukulungele na.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Emva kokuba utyando lwakho lucwangcisiwe, kuya kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho (onokuba ngugqirha wamathambo okanye ugqirha wemithambo-luvo) kwakhona. Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka:
- Uza kuhlolwa umzimba ngokupheleleyo.
- Siza kukubuza ngembali yakho yezonyango kunye neempawu zakho zangoku.
- Baza ku-odola iimvavanyo ezifana ne-X-ray yentamo kunye ne-MRI scan.
- Babuza ngamayeza kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo ngoku.
- Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile okanye uqale amatsha ngaphambi kotyando. Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza wedwa ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
- Ukuba usebenzisa iimveliso zecuba (iicuba, icuba lokuhlafuna), xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.I-nicotine ekwicuba iyalibazisa ukuphola kwenxeba, ngoko ke uya kucetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukuyisebenzisa ubuncinane iiveki ezine ngaphambi kotyando.
Okwangoku, unelungelo lokubuza ugqirha nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo onokuba nawo malunga notyando. Elo lilungelo lakho.
Lwenziwa njani olu tyando?
Ngomhla wotyando lwakho, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika i-anesthesia jikelele. Oku kuthetha ukuba uza kube ulele ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lotyando. Awuyi kuva ntlungu. Emva koko ugqirha wotyando uza kulandela la manyathelo:
1. Ukwenza umsikelo omncinci: Umsikelo omncinci wenziwa ecaleni komsikelo eluswini ngaphambili entanyeni yakho. Ubude kunye nendawo yomsikelo unokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.
2. Ukufikelela kumqolo: Emva koko, ehambisa ngononophelo i-trachea kunye ne-esophagus ecaleni ukuze angonakalisi amalungu omzimba, ugqirha wotyando ufikelela kumqolo wesibeleko.
3. Ukususwa kwediski eyonakeleyo: Kuyo yonke inkqubo yotyando, kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo be-X-ray obubizwa ngokuba yi-"fluoroscopy" ukujonga indawo echanekileyo nokususa ngokupheleleyo idiski eyonakeleyo negugileyo.
4. Ukufakelwa kweediski zokwenziwa: Idiski yokwenziwa enobukhulu obufanelekileyo ifakwa kwindawo apho idiski esusiweyo yayikhona.
5. Ukuthunga isitho esisikiweyo: Isitho esisusiweyo ecaleni siyabuyiselwa kwindawo yaso yokuqala, kwaye isitho sivalwe ngononophelo size sithungwe sivalwe.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Iqela lezonyango liza kujonga izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ude uvuke emva kotyando lokubulala iintlungu.
Ngokwesiqhelo kusenokufuneka ulale esibhedlele ubusuku bonke. Ugqirha uza kukwazisa xa unokuya ekhaya. Awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba imoto ugoduke, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka umntu oza kukugodusa.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika uthotho lwemiyalelo yokunceda inxeba lakho liphole ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya. Ezi zingabandakanya:
- Ukuthatha amayeza entlungu ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo kunye nokunciphisa imisebenzi yomzimba kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa (umzekelo, ukuphepha ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, ukubaleka, kunye nokuzilolonga ngokutsiba).
- Ukugcina indawo etyumkileyo icocekile kunye nendlela yokuyinyamekela.
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba kunyango lomzimba.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo tyando?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, olu luneengenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci.
Iingenelo nempumelelo
Uphando lubonise ukuba uninzi lwabantu abenza olu tyandoInika isiqabu esikhulu kwiintlungu kwixesha elifutshane nelide. Ikwanceda ukugcina intshukumo entle yentamo ngaphandle kwemida. Uninzi lwabantu luyakwazi ukubuyela ngokupheleleyo kwimisebenzi yabo yesiqhelo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.
Iingozi kunye neengxaki
Iingxaki emva kolu tyando azixhaphakanga kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwengxaki | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zexesha elifutshane (ezinokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza) | |
| Usulelo lwenxeba | Ukuvundiswa kwendawo yokusikwa. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya (i-Dysphagia) | Ubunzima bokuginya ukutya okanye ulwelo. Oku kudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana. |
| Ukurhawuzela kwelizwi | Utshintsho kwilizwi. Oku kudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana. |
| Iingxaki zexesha elide (ezinokwenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha) | |
| Ukonakala kwecandelo elikufutshane (ASD) | Iidiski ezingaphezulu okanye ezingaphantsi kwediski yokwenziwa ziyaguga ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
| Iingxaki zediski yokwenziwa | Kunqabile kakhulu, idiski inokukhululeka okanye iqhekeke. |
| Ukukhula kwamathambo kwindawo engafanelekanga (i-Heterotopic ossification - HO) | Ukukhula kwamathambo amatsha ajikeleze idiski yokwenziwa kunokuthintela intshukumo yentamo. |
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo?
Kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ungabuyela kancinci kancinci kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuchacha lilandelayo:
- Kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kotyando: Ungenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla wedwa, njengokuhlamba ubuso bakho nokwenza iti.
- Iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu: Ungenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo nelula.
- Iiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu: Ungabuyela kwimidlalo emininzi engeyiyo eyokuchukumisa abantu.
La maxesha anokwahluka kumntu nomntu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngezinto onokukwazi ukuzenza nongenakukwazi ukuzenza uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Kufuneka nini udibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba indawo etyumkileyo iphuma igazi rhoqo.
- Ukuba ulwelo olufana nobovu olumthubi okanye oluhlaza luphuma enxebeni.
- Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu .
- Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane .
- Ukuba ubunzima bokuginya ukutya buyanda.
- Ukuba ufumana ubuthuntu obutsha okanye ubuthathaka emlenzeni okanye engalweni .
Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho amaxesha amaninzi okulandela ukuze ujonge ukuba inxeba lakho liyaphola na kwaye nokuba idiski yokwenziwa isebenza kakuhle na. Ugqirha wakho uya kukwazisa xa la madinga enziwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lokutshintshwa kwediski yomlomo wesibeleko (CDR) lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo kwiintlungu eziqatha kunye noxinzelelo lwemithambo-luvo olubangelwa ziidiski eziwohlokayo entanyeni.
- Olu tyando lunokunciphisa iintlungu kwaye lugcine intshukumo entle yentamo.
- Kuthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuba umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga notyando, ixesha lokuchacha, okanye nantoni na enye, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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