Ngaba ukhe wakhwehlela kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa? Okanye uneentlungu esifubeni? Mhlawumbi unengxaki yokuphefumla. Ngexesha elinje, ugqirha wakho usenokukuxelela ukuba 'undiphathele i-X-ray yesifuba.' Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa ngequbuliso esithi. "Kutheni ucela ukuba ndithathe le X-ray? Ngaba sisifo esibi?" Usenokucinga. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngento abayibiza ngayo le X-ray yesifuba, okanye i-CXR (i-X-ray yesifuba) njengoko oogqirha beyibiza, yintoni enokuyifumana, kunye nendlela yokuyilungiselela, konke ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-X-ray yesifuba?
I-X-reyi yesifuba luvavanyo oluthatha umfanekiso ocacileyo wamalungu angaphakathi esifubeni sakho, kuquka intliziyo yakho, imiphunga, kunye namathambo esifuba (njengeembambo zakho). Kufana nokuthatha ifoto ngekhamera, kodwa ithatha umfanekiso wento engaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Isebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwemitha ebizwa ngokuba yi-X-reyi.
Indlela esebenza ngayo le nto ilula kakhulu. Khawucinge ukuba uthumela ii-X-ray emzimbeni wakho. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo (iithishu) emzimbeni wakho zinobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
- Ii-X-reyi azidluli kwizinto ezixineneyo njengamathambo , ngoko ke zibonakala zimhlophe kumfanekiso we-X-reyi.
- Ii-X-reyi zidlula kwiindawo ezincinci, ezizaliswe ngumoya njengemiphunga ngokulula, yiyo loo nto zibonakala zingwevu okanye zimnyama .
Oogqirha bajonga ezi patheni zimhlophe, zingwevu, nezimnyama ukuze babone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi esifubeni sakho. Kufana nomcuphi osombulula ingxaki ngokujonga ubungqina.
Ugqirha uthi nini kufuneka uthathwe iX-ray yesifuba?
Ugqirha wakho uhlala ecebisa ukuba uthathwe i-X-ray ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela weempawu zakho okanye ukujonga imeko yempilo ekhoyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo meko.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba uneempawu ezinjalo... | |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Fumanisa ukuba intlungu ibangelwa yingxaki yentliziyo, imiphunga, okanye iimbambo. |
| Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo | Fumanisa ukuba ingaba imbangela yokukhohlela yintsholongwane yemiphunga okanye yenye ingxaki. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-Dyspnea) | Jonga iingxaki zokusebenza kwemiphunga okanye kwentliziyo. |
| Umkhuhlane kunye neempawu zosulelo | Jonga ukuba kukho usulelo emiphungeni, olufana ne-pneumonia. |
| Ukufumanisa okanye ukujonga ezo zifo... | |
| Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo okubangelwa kukunganyamezelani | Jonga ukuba intliziyo ikhulu na kwaye imiphunga izaliswe lulwelo. |
| I-COPD okanye i-Emphysema | Ezi zizifo ezonakalisa imiphunga. I-X-ray inokunika umbono wobungakanani bomonakalo. |
| Umhlaza wemiphunga | Jonga amaqhuma okanye amaqhuma angaqhelekanga emiphungeni. |
| Ukukrala kwemiphunga | Zibone ngokucacileyo utshintsho olubangelwa lusulelo lwemiphunga. |
| Isifo sephepha (TB) | Chonga utshintsho oluthile oluvela emiphungeni ngenxa yesifo sephepha. |
| Iingozi kwiimbambo | Jonga ukuba ingaba ubambo luphukile okanye luphumile na ngenxa yokuwa okanye ingozi. |
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokwenziwa i-X-ray?
Le yeyona nto ilungileyo. I-X-ray yesifuba ayifuni kulungiswa kakhulu . Kodwa ungazikhumbula ezi zinto.
- Impahla: Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo engenazo izinto zesinyithi ezifana neziphu, amaqhosha, okanye iihoko.
- Ubucwebe: Kungcono ukususa ubucwebe esifubeni, njengeentsimbi zomqala kunye neependenti, uze uzishiye ekhaya.
- Ukugqobhoza umzimba: Ukuba kukho naziphi na izimbobo esifubeni sakho, buza umboneleli we-X-ray ngazo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso. Kusenokufuneka zisuswe, njengoko izinto zesinyithi zinokuphazamisana nomfanekiso we-X-ray.
Khumbula, xa usiya kwindawo ye-X-ray, ingcali yetekhnoloji apho iya kukunika yonke imiyalelo oyifunayo, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokoyika.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa kuthathwa i-X-ray?
Le nkqubo ikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ayibuhlungu. Kulula kakhulu kunokuba ulindele.
I-X-ray ithathwa yi-Radiology Technologist, oko kuthetha ukuba umntu ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokwenza ezi mvavanyo.
Okokuqala, ungacelwa ukuba unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele. Emva koko, uza kucelwa ukuba ukhuphe naziphi na izacholo zesinyithi entanyeni okanye esifubeni sakho.
Imifanekiso emibini idla ngokuthathwa ngexesha le-X-ray yesifuba:
1. Imbonakalo yangaphambili: Uza kucelwa ukuba ubeke isifuba sakho kwipleyiti yesinyithi yomatshini we-X-ray uze ubeke izandla zakho esinqeni sakho. Oku kuza kuthatha umfanekiso womphambili wesifuba sakho.
2. Ukujonga ecaleni: Uza kucelwa ukuba ungqiyame icala elinye lomzimba wakho kwipleyiti yesinyithi uze uphakamise iingalo zombini. Oku kuza kuthatha umfanekiso wecala lesifuba sakho.
Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa emva kokuba le mifanekiso ithathiwe, ingcali yetekhnoloji iya kukuxelela ukuba "bamba umoya wakho." Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba ukuba uyashukuma okanye uphefumla, njengaxa sithatha ifoto, ukuba siyashukuma, iya kufiphala, nomfanekiso we-X-reyi uya kufiphala.
Yonke le nkqubo ayithathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa ukugqiba.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray?
Emva kokuba imifanekiso ithathiwe, ingcali ingakucela ukuba ulinde imizuzu embalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imifanekiso icacile. Ukuba umfanekiso awucacanga ngandlela ithile, kunokufuneka uwuthathe kwakhona.
Emva koko imifanekiso ithunyelwa kwingcali ye-radiology, efunda imifanekiso ngononophelo, ichonge into eqhelekileyo nengaqhelekanga, ize ibhale ingxelo.
Okokugqibela, imifanekiso ye-X-ray kunye nengxelo yengcali ziya kuthunyelwa kugqirha wakho onyangayo. Uza kuzihlola zonke aze akuchazele iziphumo zakho.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo?
- Akukho ngxamiseko: Iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini.
- Kwimeko engxamisekileyo: Ukuba uthatha i-X-ray, njengakwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo), iziphumo zinokwaziwa kwimizuzu embalwa okanye iiyure ezimbalwa.
Ngaba kukho iingozi koku? Ingaba kulungile kubafazi abakhulelweyo?
Xa kufikwa kwi-X-reyi, into enye abantu abaninzi abayoyikayo yimitha.
Kodwa ubungakanani bemitha esetyenziswa kwi-X-ray yesifuba buncinci kakhulu . Ayibangeli monakalo mkhulu emzimbeni. Oogqirha basoloko bezama ukusebenzisa kuphela ubuncinci bemitha efunekayo ukuze bafumane umfanekiso ocacileyo.
Ukuba ukhulelwe?
Oku ngokuqinisekileyo yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule .
Ukuba kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho kunye nengcali yezobuchwepheshe ukuba bathathe i-X-ray ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ubungakanani bemitha kwi-X-ray yesifuba buphantsi ngokwaneleyo ukuba bungamonakalisi umntwana osesibelekweni. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha basoloko bezama ukuphepha ukuvezwa yimitha kangangoko kunokwenzeka de umntwana azalwe. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba ngaba i-X-ray iyimfuneko okanye ayifuneki ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho.
Ingxelo ye-X-ray ingathini?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ingxelo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeziphumo.
| Uhlobo lweSiphumo | Kuthetha ukuthini oko? (Kuthetha ukuthini oko?) |
|---|---|
| Eqhelekileyo | Oku kuthetha ukuba imiphunga yakho icocekile, intliziyo yakho inobukhulu obusempilweni, kwaye akukho ngxaki ibonakalayo eludongeni lwesifuba sakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho maqhuqhuva, iithumba, okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga kumfanekiso. |
| Okungaqhelekanga | Oku kunokuthetha izinto ezininzi. Umzekelo: intliziyo ekhulisiweyo, ulwelo emaphaphu, ubambo oluphukileyo, okanye ithumba okanye iqhubu. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukoyika ukuba ingxelo ye-X-ray "ayiqhelekanga." Ayithethi ukuba unesifo esinzulu. Yindlela ebalulekileyo ugqirha wakho anokuyisebenzisa ukukunceda ufumanise imeko yakho. Usenokucelwa ukuba wenze olunye uvavanyo, olufana ne -CT scan okanye i-PET scan , ukuze ufumane okungakumbi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yesifuba luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu, olukhawulezayo nolulula. Musa ukoyika.
- Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba afumane umbono olungileyo ngempilo yamalungu abalulekileyo esifubeni sakho, njengentliziyo yakho, imiphunga kunye neembambo.
- Ubungakanani be-X-rays esetyenzisiweyo koku buncinci kakhulu, ngoko ke ngokubanzi kukhuselekile.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye kukho ithuba elincinci lokukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha kunye negosa elenza i-X-ray.
- Ungakhathazeki ngeziphumo ngokwakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela yonke into ngokucacileyo. Mbuze nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.
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