Ngaba wakha wathatha ingxelo yovavanyo lwegazi, wajonga igama ngalinye kunye namanani akulo, waza wazibuza, "Kuthetha ukuthini oku?" Phakathi kwawo, usenokuba ufumene igama elithi `Chloride`. Abantu abaninzi bayakubona oku, kodwa abazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini kanye kanye. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni le Chloride Blood Test, kutheni ibalulekile, kunye nento esifanele sicinge ngayo ukuba ixabiso layo liyatshintsha.
Yintoni iChloride? Kutheni ibalulekile emizimbeni yethu?
Ngamafutshane, i-chloride yi-electrolyte ebaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Nangona igama elithi "electrolyte" lisenokuvakala njengegama elikhulu, libhekisa kwiiminerali ezithwala itshaja yombane xa zidityaniswe nolwelo olusemizimbeni yethu. Zisebenza njenge "bhetri" ezincinci emizimbeni yethu.
Ayisiyo chloride kuphela, kodwa nezinye ii-electrolytes ezifana ne-sodium, i-potassium, kunye ne-bicarbonate zilawula izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu. Khawucinge nje, zezi:
- Igcina ubungakanani bamanzi emzimbeni wethu bulingana .
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha kuyagcinwa.
- Igcina ibhalansi ye-acid-base (ibhalansi ye-pH) egazini.
Ngoko ke, ukugcina inqanaba le-chloride elisempilweni kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yethu iyonke. Oogqirha bajonga eli nqanaba le-chloride, kunye namanye amanqanaba e-electrolyte, ukuze bafumane umbono weemeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Umzekelo:
- Isifo sezintso
- Ukumelwa yintliziyo
- Isifo sesibindi
- Igazi elonyukayo
Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuchongeni okanye ekujongeni iimeko ezifana nezi:
Kunini apho ugqirha acebisa ukuba kwenziwe olu vavanyo lwe-chloride?
Ixesha elininzi, ugqirha akayaleli uvavanyo olwahlukileyo lokujonga i-chloride. Ihlala yenziwa njengenxalenye yephakheji enkulu yovavanyo ejonga ezinye izinto ezininzi egazini ngaxeshanye. Usenokuba ukhe wabona enye yezi kwingxelo yakho yegazi:
- Iphaneli eBanzi yeMetabolic (CMP)
- Iphaneli yeMetabolic esisiseko (i-BMP)
- Iphaneli ye-Electrolyte
- Iphaneli Yomsebenzi Wezintso (RFP)
Amanqanaba e-chloride nawo ayalinganiswa ngezi mvavanyo.
Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ezibonisa ukuba amanqanaba olwelo okanye i-asidi emzimbeni wakho ayalingana. Ezi mpawu ziquka:
- Ukuhlanza okungapheliyo.
- Urhudo oluqatha.
- Ukuba uziva udiniwe ngendlela engenakucingelwa.
- Ukuba uzive ubuthathaka .
- Ukuba uziva uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni (njengomlomo owomileyo, amehlo atshonileyo).
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla .
Ngamaxesha anje, ukujonga amanqanaba e-chloride kunye namanye ama-electrolyte kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni ingxaki echanekileyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nangexesha lovavanyo lwegazi?
Ngaba kufuneka uzilungiselele ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Uvavanyo olujonga i-chloride kuphela aludingi kulungiswa okukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukuba oku kwenziwa kunye novavanyo olufana ne-`BMP` okanye `CMP`, ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa , oko kuthetha ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nantoni na. Ke ngoko, buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba unikele ngegazi kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa kutsalwa igazi?
Oku kulula kakhulu.
1. Umntu oselebhu (i-phlebotomist) uya kufumana umthambo olungileyo ngaphakathi kwengalo yakho, ngaphantsi nje kwengqiniba yakho.
2. Emva koko hlamba loo ndawo nge-cotton swab uze uyibulale iintsholongwane.
3. Okulandelayo, kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci ukutsala igazi emthanjeni. Kule ndawo, ungaziva ulunywa kancinci, njengokulunywa imbovane .
4. Emva kokuqokelela inani elifunekayo legazi kwityhubhu yovavanyo, inaliti iyasuswa kwaye iqhekeza lekotoni libekwe kwaye licinezelwe ukunqanda ukopha.
5. Ekugqibeleni, iqhekeza elincinci leplasta lifakwa kwindawo leyo kwaye umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Kuya kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukugqitywa.
Ndiziqonda njani iziphumo zengxelo?
Xa ufumana ingxelo yakho yovavanyo lwegazi, idla ngokuba nolwazi olufana nolu:
- Igama lovavanyo olwenziweyo (umz. iChloride).
- Ixabiso elisegazini lakho (umz. 102 mEq/L).
- Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lolo vavanyo.
- Nokuba ixabiso lakho liqhelekile, liphantsi, okanye liphezulu.
Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-chloride kumntu omdala liphakathi kwama-96 kunye nama-106 mEq/L . Kodwa khumbula ukuba uluhlu lwesalathiso olunikiweyo yilabhoratri nganye lunokwahluka kancinci. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthelekisa ixabiso lakho noluhlu oluqhelekileyo olukhankanyiweyo kwingxelo yakho.
Ukuba ixabiso le-chloride litshintshile, ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-chloride angaphezulu kancinci kumlinganiselo oqhelekileyo akuthethi ukuba unesifo esinzima. Kunokubakho nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela oko.
Makhe sijonge izizathu zokuba amanqanaba e-chloride ehla okanye enyuke.
| Amanqanaba aphantsi e-chloride (i-Hypochloremia) | Amanqanaba aphezulu e-chloride (i-Hyperchloremia) |
|---|---|
| Iimeko zonyango ezinokwenzeka: - Isifo sentliziyo (Ukusilela kwentliziyo) - Izifo ezinxulumene nemiphunga (umz. i-Emphysema) - Isifo sika-Addison - I-alkalosis ye-metabolic | Iimeko zonyango ezinokwenzeka: - Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni - Isifo sezintso - Isifo sikaCushing - I-Metabolic acidosis - I-alkalosis yokuphefumla |
| Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokutshintsha kwexabiso: - Ukusela amanzi amaninzi (ukuze unciphise) - Ukulahleka kolwelo ngenxa yokuhlanza okanye urhudo (kunokuncipha okanye kwande) - Amayeza athile, ingakumbi amayeza alwa ne-asidi - Kwenzeke impazamo encinci ngexesha lokuthatha igazi. | |
Njengoko ubona, amanqanaba e-chloride anokutshintsha ngenxa yeemeko zempilo kunye nezizathu eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona utshintsho kwingxelo yakho, ungoyiki kwaye ubonise ugqirha wakho.
Ugqirha wakho akayi kujonga nje ixabiso le-chloride kwingxelo yakho. Uza kulithelekisa nezinye iziphumo zovavanyo, iimpawu zakho, kunye nembali yakho yempilo iyonke ukuze afikelele kwisigqibo. Usenokuyalela novavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-chloride yi-electrolyte ebalulekileyo enceda ukugcina ulwelo, imithambo-luvo, kunye ne-acid-base balance emizimbeni yethu.
- Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi, njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwempilo ngokubanzi.
- Ukuba nje inqanaba lakho le-chloride lingaphandle komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo akuthethi ukuba unesifo esinzima. Eli xabiso linokutshintsha ngenxa yezizathu ezilula ezifana nokusela amanzi amaninzi, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kunye namayeza athile.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi, endaweni yokuzijonga kwi-intanethi uze ufikelele kwizigqibo ngokukhawuleza. Nguye oza kukunika icebiso elifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.
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