Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiDacomitinib lomhlaza wemiphunga? Xa oko kusenzeka, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye unomdla wokulisebenzisa. Imibuzo efana nokuthi "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?", "Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?", "Ndingayithatha njani?" ifika engqondweni. Ke namhlanje, siza kuzama ukuphendula yonke loo mibuzo onayo engqondweni, kwaye sithethe ngale chiza ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Yintoni iDacomitinib?
Ngamafutshane, i-dacomitinib liyeza elithile elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga. Usenokuba uyazi ngegama lophawu iVizimpro.
Ngoku masibone ukuba oku kusebenza njani ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza njengokhula olusasazeka kuyo yonke indawo ngaphandle kokulawulwa. Olu khula lufuna izinto ezifana namanzi kunye nesondlo ukuze lusasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, iiseli zomhlaza zineproteni ekhethekileyo ezinceda ukuba zahlukane kwaye zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Kufana notshintsho oluvula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
Oko kwenziwa leli yeza, i-dacomitinib, kukucima loo 'cima'. Oko kukuthi, lithintela ukusebenza kweproteni enceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zande. Emva koko iiseli zomhlaza ziqala ukusasazeka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokuyeka. Sibiza olu hlobo lonyango olujolise kulo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe i-dacomitinib, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba eli yeza likulungele na kwaye kufuneka libe yintoni idosi. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Isifo sezintso: Izintso zinceda kakhulu ekuhluzeni izinto ezifana namayeza emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwizintso, oko kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
- Isifo Sesibindi: Kunjalo nakwisibindi. Isibindi sitshintsha amayeza angena emzimbeni. Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngaso.
- Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na eminye imiphunga, efana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD.
- Iimeko zolusu okanye ubuthathaka bolusu: Abanye abantu banolusu olubuthathaka kakhulu. Ukuba unesifo esinjalo okanye esinye isifo solusu, nceda usazise.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwiyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi, kungekuphela nje kwi-dacomitinib, nceda usixelele ngaphandle kokuyifihla loo nto.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo:Eli yeza linokudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke akukhuthazwa ukuba lisetyenziswe xa uncancisa.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiyeza, kufuneka ulisebenzise njengoko kuyalelwe. Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu.
- Ginya yonke: Beka le pilisi emlonyeni wakho uze uyiginye yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune le pilisi.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Yenze ibe yinxalenye yemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zesisu okanye isicaphucaphu xa bethathwa ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thatha eli yeza kunye nokutya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulithatha ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla (nokuba kukutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya).
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Kubalulekile ukugqiba unyango, nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga kancinci.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ungakhathazeki. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, okanye ukuba uyahlanza emva kokusela idosi, libala ngayo yonke loo nto . Thatha idosi elandelayo (oko kukuthi, ipilisi enye) ngexesha elilandelayo elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephosiweyo.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Ngaphandle koko, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngoko ke, ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Xa usebenzisa i-dacomitinib, amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ezingafunekiyo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye | |
| I-Pimozide | Iyeza lokugula ngengqondo. |
| I-Thioridazine | Eli likwaliyeza lokugula ngengqondo. |
| Amayeza afuna ukulumka kwaye afanele axelwe kugqirha xa esetyenziswa kunye | |
| Amayeza eengxaki zesisu | Umzekelo, amayeza anciphisa i-asidi yesisu afana ne-cimetidine, i-famotidine, i-omeprazole, kunye ne-lansoprazole. |
| I-Dextromethorphan | Isithako esifumaneka kwiisiraphu ezininzi zokukhwehlela. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, ukuba uyatshaya, okanye ukuba usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga impilo yakho rhoqo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kwakhona, kufuneka ulumke kancinci ngezi zinto.
Ndiziva ndingaphilanga
Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga okanye uneentlungu xa unyangwa umhlaza. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza awachaphazeli iiseli zomhlaza kuphela, kodwa neeseli zethu eziphilileyo ngandlela ithile. Yiyo loo nto siziva sidiniwe kwaye sibuhlungu. Kodwa musa ukuyityeshela imiphumo emibi ucinga ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki. Musa ukuyeka unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
Uvakalelo lwelanga
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ulusu lwakho lusenokuba buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni kunangaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho lunokuba bomvu kwaye lutshise nokuba sele uchithe ixesha elifutshane uselangeni.
- Ziphephe ilanga eliqatha kangangoko unako.
- Ukuba uphuma phandle, nxiba impahla enemikhono emide kunye nomnqwazi.
- Buza ugqirha wakho uze usebenzise i-sunscreen elungileyo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nezibane zelanga kunye neebhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
Ingozi yokosuleleka
Eli yeza linokwenza buthathaka kancinci amajoni omzimba wakho, nto leyo ethetha ukuba usengozini enkulu yokugula nosulelo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
- Ziphephe iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kunye neendawo apho abantu abanezifo bafumaneka khona kangangoko.
- Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo.
Lumka ngeepilisi zokudambisa iintlungu.
Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekucebisile ukuba wenze njalo, musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anjenge-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, i-ibuprofen, okanye i-naproxen. La mayeza angazifihla iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukufumanisa usulelo.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu .
- Ufanele ukuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezili-17 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza . Ukuba ukhulelwa ngeli xesha, umntwana wakho unokuba neziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela efanelekileyo yokulawula ukukhulelwa ngeli xesha.
- Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa amayeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezili-17 emva kokuba uyekile .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, i-dacomitinib inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Lumka kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukukhohlela okomileyo okungachazekiyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla okufutshane. |
| Iingxaki ezinkulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Urhudo oluqhubekayo okanye olunzima kakhulu. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Utshintsho kwiinzipho | Utshintsho kwimilo, ubukhulu, okanye umbala wezipikili. |
| Ulusu olomileyo | Ulusu luyoma kwaye lurhawuzelele. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Ukulahleka kweenwele. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba | Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba okuhambisana noko. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Intlungu, ububomvu, okanye izilonda emlonyeni okanye emqaleni. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Aphi amayeza agcinwa kwaye akhuselwe?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius (20-25 C), oko kukuthi, kubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Buza ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele malunga nendlela ekhuselekileyo yokulahla amayeza aseleyo okanye aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dacomitinib lunyango olujoliswe kulo olulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
- Soloko usela amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuwaphula okanye ukuwatyumza ipilisi.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yiyeke uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokudumba kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye amadyungudyungu esikhumba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Zikhusele elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Eli yeza alifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ngabafazi abakhulelweyo, abazama ukukhulelwa, okanye abancancisayo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthembekileyo lokulawula ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweentsuku ezili-17.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, musa ukuyigcina kuwe, kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho.
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