Ngaba wakha waliva igama elithi 'uvavanyo lweklinikhi'? Mhlawumbi ukhe walibona kwimuvi okanye kwiphephandaba. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba yinto enkulu, eyoyikisayo. Kodwa eneneni, uninzi lwamayeza kunye nonyango esilusebenzisayo namhlanje lwenziwe ngenxa yophando olufana nolu. Ngaphandle kwawo, amayeza amatsha, asindisa ubomi ebengayi kufumaneka. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni 'uvavanyo lweklinikhi', yintoni, yenziwa njani, kunye neenzuzo kunye neengozi.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni uvavanyo lweklinikhi?
Kulula kakhulu. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi luphando lwezonyango olubandakanya abantu abazithandelayo. Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokufumana ukuba unyango olutsha luyasebenza ngokwenene na kwaye lukhuselekile na ukuba abantu balusebenzise.
Olu phando lunokuba malunga nezinto ezahlukeneyo.
- Malunga nendlela yokufumanisa isifo esitsha.
- Malunga nendlela yokuthintela ukugula.
- Malunga nonyango olutsha, indibaniselwano yamayeza aliqela, okanye isixhobo esitsha sezonyango.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha kakhulu ngophando malunga nonyango olutsha. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokuba unesifo esithile, unokufuna ukuzibandakanya njengendlela yokufumana unyango olutsha lwaso. Kwakhona, abantu abasempilweni abangaguliyo konke konke bayazinikela ekuncedeni ukuphucula isayensi yezonyango nokunceda abanye abagulayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe iprojekthi yophando?
Uvavanyo lweklinikhi alunakuqaliswa ngaxeshanye. Kukho inkqubo ende ngaphambi koko. Cinga ngayo njengophando malunga nendlela, ukujonga imoto, nokulungisa yonke into ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uhambo olude.
- Uvavanyo lwangaphambi konyango: Lonke uphando luqala ngengcinga. Oko kukuthi, ingcinga efana nokuthi "Eli yeza litsha liza kusebenza kwesi sifo." Emva koko eli yeza liqala livavanywe kwilabhoratri (uvavanyo lwelebhu) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwizilwanyana (uphando kwizilwanyana).
- Inkqubo yovavanyo lwezonyango: Ukuba iimvavanyo zokuqala zibonisa ukuba unyango olutsha lunethuba lokuphumelela, abaphandi emva koko benza isicwangciso esineenkcukacha ezininzi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"protocol." Kufuneka ichaze ngokucacileyo isizathu sokuba uvavanyo lwenziwe, zeziphi unyango oluvavanywayo, kunye nokuba zeziphi "iindawo zokugqibela zovavanyo" okulindeleke ukuba zilinganiswe ekupheleni kovavanyo.
- Ukufumana imvume:Kwanakwilizwe lethu, njengakweliphi na ilizwe emhlabeni, ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe uphando olubandakanya abantu, kufuneka kufunyanwe imvume kwiingcali zempilo kwelo lizwe (umzekelo, kwizikhungo ezifana neNational Medicines Regulatory Authority - NMRA eSri Lanka) nakwikomiti ekhethekileyo yokuziphatha (iBhodi yokuHlola iZiko - IRB okanye iKomiti yokuziphatha) yesibhedlele okanye iziko eliqhuba uphando. Injongo ephambili yale komiti kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye namalungelo abo bathatha inxaxheba kuphando.
Kuphela emva kokuba yonke le mvume ifunyenwe apho abaphandi baqala ukukhangela abantu abazimisele ukuthatha inxaxheba.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Imvume enolwazi
Ukuba ucinga ngokujoyina uvavanyo lweklinikhi, eli lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo. Asikuko nje iphepha olisayinayo. Yingxoxo eneenkcukacha phakathi kwakho neqela lophando.
Ngexesha lenkqubo ethi "Imvume Enolwazi", iqela lophando liza kukuchazela yonke into.
- Zithini iinjongo zophando?
- Loluphi unyango olufumanekayo kuwe?
- Kudala kangakanani oku kuqhubeka?
- Ziziphi iingozi kunye neenzuzo onokuzifumana?
- Ziziphi ezinye iindlela zonyango onokuzifumana ezinganxulumananga noku?
- Ingaba iza kubiza nantoni na?
- Ugcina njani ulwazi lwakho lomntu luyimfihlo?
Uza kunikwa uxwebhu oluneenkcukacha zonke oza kuzifunda. Lunokuba nzima kancinci, ngoko ungoyiki ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo, nokuba mincinci kangakanani na.
Khumbula, ukuthatha inxaxheba koku kukuzithandela ngokupheleleyo. Unelungelo lokurhoxa kolu phando nangaliphi na ixesha, ngaphandle kokunika isizathu, nokuba emva kokubhalisa okanye ngexesha lophando.
Ezinye iimvavanyo "zicwangciswa ngokungacwangciswanga." Oko kukuthi, zigqiba ngokungacwangciswanga ukuba ufumana iyeza elitsha okanye unyango oluqhelekileyo lwangoku, njengokuphosa ingqekembe. Oku kuyinto ekufuneka uyiqaphele kwangethuba.
Amanqanaba ovavanyo lwezonyango
Ngokwesiqhelo kukho amanqanaba amane aphambili ophando malunga neyeza elitsha. Isigaba ngasinye sinenjongo eyahlukileyo, kwaye kuqeshwa abantu abatsha abazinikeleyo kwisigaba ngasinye.
| Isigaba | Inani kunye nohlobo lwabathathi-nxaxheba | Injongo ephambili |
|---|---|---|
| Isigaba 1 | Iqela elincinci (malunga nama-20-100). Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abasempilweni. | Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamayeza, ukufumana idosi efanelekileyo, kunye nokujonga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobungozi kuqala. |
| Isigaba sesi-2 | Iqela elikhulu kancinci (malunga ne-100-300) labantu abaneengxaki zempilo ezinxulumene nophando. | Ukubona ukuba iyeza liyasebenza na (lisebenza kakuhle) kwesi sifo kuthethwa ngaso. Ikwaqhubeka nokujonga ukuba ingaba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezintsha na. |
| Isigaba sesi-3 | Iqela elikhulu kakhulu (300-3,000 nangaphezulu) labantu abaneengxaki zempilo ezifanelekileyo. | Ukuqinisekiswa okungakumbi kokhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle kwesi sithako. Ukuthelekiswa nonyango oluqhelekileyo olukhoyo. Iziphumo zesi sigaba ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba esi sithako siya kuvunywa na ukuba sisetyenziswe luluntu ngokubanzi. |
| Isigaba sesi-4 | Emva kokuba ichiza livunyiwe, amawaka ezigulane alisebenzisile. | Ukubeka esweni iingxaki ezinokuvela ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhange zibonwe ngaphambili, emva kokuba iyeza lifikile emarikeni. |
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zokuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi?
Njengakwezinye izinto, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi. Konke oku kuya kucaciswa kuwe ngexesha lenkqubo ethi "Imvume Enolwazi".
Iingenelo ezinokubakho
- Ukufikelela kunyango lwamva nje: Usenokuba nethuba lokufumana unyango lwamva nje olungekafikeleli kwimarike ngokubanzi, olunokuba nempumelelo ngakumbi kunonyango olukhoyo.
- Ulawulo olungakumbi kwimpilo yakho: Funda ngakumbi ngemeko yakho kunye nonyango lwakho, kwaye usebenzisane ngokusondeleyo neqela lakho lezonyango.
- Ukunceda abanye: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwakho kunokunceda amawaka abantu abanesimo esifanayo nesakho kwixesha elizayo. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba njengomntu osempilweni, unegalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni isayensi yezonyango.
Iingozi ezinokubakho
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Unyango olutsha oluvavanyiweyo lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinokufuna unyango.
- Ixesha elingakumbi kunye nokuzinikela: Kusenokufuneka uze esibhedlele rhoqo, wenze uvavanyo, kwaye uhlale esibhedlele ixesha elide kunesiqhelo ukuze ufumane unyango.
- Ukungaphumeleli konyango: Unyango olutsha lusenokungasebenzi kuwe, okanye lusenokungabi ngcono kunonyango oluqhelekileyo lwangoku.
- Ukungafumani unyango olutsha: Kwilingo elingacwangciswanga, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, unokufumana unyango oluqhelekileyo lwangoku endaweni yonyango olutsha, okanye mhlawumbi i-placebo engenalo iyeza elisebenzayo.
Eminye imibuzo ekufuneka uyibuze
Ngaphambi kokuba ujoyine uvavanyo lweklinikhi, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Nazi ezinye zemibuzo ebalulekileyo onokuyibuza iqela lophando.
- Kutheni kusenziwa olu phando?
- Kuza kufuneka ndibandakanyeke ixesha elingakanani koku?
- Ukuba ndifumana unyango, luza kunikwa njani (njengepilisi, njenge-IV, okanye enye indlela)?
- Kuza kufuneka ndize kangaphi? Kufuneka ndize phi?
- Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufika apho kube kanye?
- Ngaba kuza kufuneka ndihlawule nantoni na kolu phando?
- Zithini iingozi? Ingayichaphazela njani impilo yam?
- Ukuba andiyi kujoyina oku okanye ndihambe phakathi, kuza kwenzeka ntoni kunyango lwam oluqhelekileyo?
- Ngubani onoxanduva lokunyamekela unyango lwam?
- Ngaba ndiza kwaziswa ngeziphumo zolu phando?
- Ukuba olu nyango luphumelele kwaye luvunyiwe, ndingaqhubeka ndilufumana?
- Ukuba ndifumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu, ndingakwazi na ukurhoxa kolu phando?
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kovavanyo lweklinikhi kunye nonyango oluqhelekileyo?
Le yinto abantu abaninzi abadidekile ngayo. Ukuba uthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lwezonyango ngenxa yemeko yempilo, iingxaki zakho zempilo eziqhelekileyo (umz. isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) ziya kuqhubeka zinyangwa ngugqirha wakho oqhelekileyo kunye neqela lezonyango.
Iqela elijongene novavanyo lweklinikhi ligxila kuphela kwiyeza elitsha okanye unyango oluvavanywayo. Bajonga indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kunyango olutsha kwaye banyange naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba uza kufumana unyango oluvela kumaqela amabini ezonyango.
Ekugqibeleni, uvavanyo lweklinikhi luyinjini eqhubela phambili isayensi yezonyango. Nangona zinokubonakala ngathi yisayensi kwihlabathi langaphandle, entliziyweni yabo kukho abantu abazinikelayo ekuncedeni ukuphucula unyango lwezonyango. Ngaphandle kwazo, abaphandi bebengenakukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba iyeza elitsha likhuselekile okanye liyasebenza na.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango, okanye uphando lwezonyango, lubalulekile ekuphuculeni isayensi yezonyango.
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba kukuzithandela ngokupheleleyo , kwaye unelungelo lokurhoxa nangaliphi na ixesha.
- Imvume enolwazi yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni. Buza kwaye uphendule yonke imibuzo onayo.
- Lonke uphando luneenzuzo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uzazi kakuhle ezi zinto.
- Imithetho engqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni zikhona ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathathi-nxaxheba.
- Ukuba ucinga ngokujoyina uvavanyo lweklinikhi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo nto kuqala.
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