Uziva ukhathazekile kakhulu xa ukhwehlela okanye umkhuhlane, akunjalo? Impumlo yakho ivalekile, amehlo akho abomvu kwaye ayarhawuzelela, kwaye awukwazi ukulala ebusuku ngenxa yokukhwehlela rhoqo. Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha unokukunika isiraphu eyenziwe ngokudibanisa amayeza aliqela. Elinye lamayeza anjalo yiCodeine kunye neChlorpheniramine, esithetha ngayo namhlanje. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele kakhulu xa sisebenzisa oku. Makhe sithethe ngako ngokweenkcukacha.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili zamayeza.
1. I-Codeine: Le yi-opioid cough depressant. Isebenza ngokuchaphazela iziko lokukhwehlela ebuchotsheni, inciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kunye nobukhali bokukhwehlela.
2. I-Chlorpheniramine: Le yi-antihistamine. Yi-antihistamine elawula iimpawu ze-allergy. Inceda ukulawula izinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, impumlo evalekileyo, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, kunye namehlo abomvu.
Ngoko ke, ukudityaniswa kwezi zimbini kuya kunciphisa iimpawu ezicaphukisayo ezibangelwa ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, eli liyeza elifanele lithathwe kuphela ngomlinganiselo omiselweyo njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka aqonde ngokupheleleyo impilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla | Iimeko ezifana ne-asthma. Eli yeza linokucothisa ukuphefumla. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala | Ukuba usela rhoqo. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Kuba iyeza liyacutshungulwa kwaye likhutshwa emzimbeni ngeli lungu. |
| Ukulimala entloko okanye iithumba zobuchopho | Kuba kukho umngcipheko wokunyuka koxinzelelo engqondweni. |
| Izifo ezinxulumene namehlo | Iimeko ezifana ne-glaucoma. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Isifo sika-Addison, isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, isifo sengqondo, isifo se-pancreatic, ukuxhuzula, iingxaki ze-thyroid, iingxaki zamathumbu, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-codeine, i-chlorpheniramine, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela indlela echanekileyo xa usebenzisa iyeza.
- Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle: Ekubeni le yisiraphu, amasuntswana amayeza anokuthi ahlale ezantsi. Ngoko shukumisa kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Sebenzisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo, icephe, okanye idropha eza neyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iitisipuni. Azichanekanga.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza ngamaxesha athile njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Ukunika abantwana: Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokunika umntwana wakho eli yeza.
Ingqwalasela:Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Linokuba yingozi.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, kunokubakho ukusebenzisana phakathi kwawo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo). Ngokukodwa, kuphephe ukuthatha la mayeza kunye noku kulandelayo:
| Iziyobisi okanye izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki | Imizekelo kunye namanqaku |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka ziphetshwe ngokukodwa | |
| Utywala | Iyandisa kakhulu ukozela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela | Amayeza okunyanga ixhala, ukungalali, amanye amayeza okukhwehlela/omkhuhlane, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu (ii-opiates). |
| Ii-MAOI (ii-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) | Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba. Ukuzithatha kunye kuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki | |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungals | Umzekelo: iClarithromycin, iErythromycin, iKetoconazole. |
| Amayeza okuthintela ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Umzekelo: i-Amiodarone, i-Quinidine. |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis | Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza lingakwenza ulale kakhulu. Ngoko ke, musa ukwenza nantoni na efuna ingqalelo, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, kuphephe ukuvuka okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngequbuliso. Kungenjalo, ungaziva unesiyezi uze uwe.
- Ukuqhina: Ukuqhina kungenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho i-codeine. Ukuthintela oku, sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okune-fiber eninzi (iziqhamo, imifuno). Ukuba awuzange uphume esiswini kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-2-3, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Usenokuba nomlomo owomileyo. Oku kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
- Ukunyamezela: Xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho usenokukwazi ukulinyamezela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, eli yeza lisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ungaze wandise idosi ngokwakho.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha la mayeza ngequbuliso emva kokuwasebenzisa ixesha elide. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wakho uya kuyinciphisa kancinci idosi ngaphambi kokuba ayeke.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
| Iintlobo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukudideka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imisesane ejikeleze izibane. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi okanye ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Yintoni omawuyixelele ugqirha ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Ukuqhinwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ekubeni eli liyeza elinokusetyenziswa gwenxa, ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo enokukhuselwa ekubiweni.
Kubalulekile ukulahla ngokufanelekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukuwasa kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza eqhutywa sisibhedlele okanye ikhemesti. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, susa amayeza ebhotileni, uwaxube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati, uze uwafake ebhegini evalwe kakuhle uze uwalahle emgqomeni. Ungaze uwakhuphele endlwini yangasese.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ndifuna ukusebenzisa eli yeza.Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukutshintsha idosi ngokubona kwakho.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Oku kunokubangela ukozela okukhulu, ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kunye nemisebenzi efuna ingqalelo.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana . Musa ukunika abanye abantu eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu.
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