Ngaba unengxaki yokukhwehlela okuqhubeke kangangeentsuku ezininzi kodwa kungapheli? Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha angakunika isiraphu ekhethekileyo yolu hlobo lokukhwehlela okubuhlungu kakhulu. Oku kuquka iCodeine kunye neGuaifenesin. Eli yeza linamandla kakhulu, yiyo loo nto kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa silisebenzisa. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, iingenelo zalo, iingxaki zalo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule xa silisebenzisa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza. Oko kuthetha ukuba iyeza elinye lenza izinto ezimbini.
- I-Codeine: Le yi-anti-painkiller enamandla kunye ne-cold cough eyinxalenye yeziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi weziko lokukhwehlela engqondweni yethu. Ngokukodwa, iyeka ukukhwehlela rhoqo kwaye inike isiqabu.
- I-Guaifenesin: Olu luhlobo lwe -expectorant . Isebenza ngokukhulula nokunciphisa i-mucus etyebileyo esifubeni sakho nakwindlela yomoya, nto leyo enceda ukuba kube lula ukukhohlela.
Ngoko ke xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, kwelinye icala, ukukhwehlela kuyalawuleka, kwaye kwelinye icala, i-mucus ebambekileyo ikhutshwa lula. Kodwa khumbula, oku kulawula iimpawu kuphela, akunyangi isifo esisisiseko (umz., usulelo lwentsholongwane) olubangele ukukhwehlela.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho yonke inyaniso malunga nembali yakho yempilo. Ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Isizathu sesaziso |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhe wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala ngaphambili | I-Codeine yi-opioid, ngoko ke kukho umngcipheko wokubuyela kwisifo kwakhona. |
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Ukudibanisa utywala kunye ne-codeine kunokubangela iimeko eziyingozi ezifana nokozela kakhulu kunye nokudandatheka kokuphefumla. |
| I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zemiphunga/zokuphefumla | Eli yeza linokuyicothisa nangakumbi inkqubo yokuphefumla. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Inkqubo yokususa iyeza emzimbeni ingachaphazeleka. |
| Ukulimala entloko, iithumba zobuchopho, okanye ukuxhuzula | Kuba inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, isifo sentliziyo | Ezi meko zinokuba mandundu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni kuba linokuchaphazela umntwana. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza okanye ukutya | Ukuthintela ii-allergies. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Soloko uthatha umthamo ochanekileyo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho . Sebenzisa icephe, ikomityi, okanye isixhobo sokulinganisa esiza nayo. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni zasekhaya okanye iitispuni, kuba azichanekanga.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi, yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Khawucinge ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungalibazisi.
Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucinga ngokhuseleko lwakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kakhulu kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Lumka xa uvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uvuka ebhedini, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulile.
- Utywala: Musa ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukudibana kwezi zimbini kunokubangela iziphumo ezibulalayo ezifana nokozela kakhulu kunye nokungakwazi ukuphefumla.
- Ukunyamezela nokurhoxa: Ekubeni le yi-opioid, umzimba wakho unokuqhelana neyeza emva kokulisebenzisa ixesha elide. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela . Kuthetha ukuba udinga idosi ephezulu ukuze ufumane isiqabu esifanayo owawusifumana ngaphambili. Kwakhona, ukuba uyeka ngequbuliso, unokuba neempawu zokurhoxa. Oku akuthethi ukuba ukhotyokisiwe. Ukulutha kukusebenzisa iyeza ngesizathu esingesosezonyango. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukulisela, ungakwenza oko ngokunciphisa idosi kancinci kancinci.
- Ukuqhina: I-codeine ekweli yeza inokubangela ukuqhina. Zama ukuya kwindlu yangasese ubuncinane kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3. Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okunefayibha eninzi (iziqhamo, imifuno). Ukuba ukuhamba kwamathumbu akho kusamile emva kweentsuku ezi-3, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Ziziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kokuphefumla (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukudideka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu, ukubona okufipheleyo. |
| Ezi azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukudinwa/Ubuthongo |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha |
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Ngenxa yokuba le yi-opioid, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza likhuselekile.
- Yigcine itshixiwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Nokuba lilungile kuwe, linokuba yingozi komnye umntu. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika abanye eli yeza lulwaphulo-mthetho oluya kuhlawuliswa.
- Xa iyeza ligqityiwe okanye liphelelwe lixesha, lilahle ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiya kwikhemesti yesibhedlele uze ulinike. Ukuba akunjalo, khupha iyeza kwisikhongozeli, ulixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, intlama yekofu, okanye umhlaba, ulifake ebhegini, ulivale, uze ulilahle emgqomeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini: i-cough depressant (Codeine) kunye ne-phlegm thinner (Guaifenesin).
- Ngenxa yokuba le ine- opioid , kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza kwaye kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kuba kunokubangela ukozela.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kwaneevithamini).
- Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye. Liyingozi kakhulu.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki okanye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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