Ingaba umntwana wakho uyathimla kusasa? Ngaba impumlo egobhozayo ayiyeki? Okanye umzimba wakhe ubomvu kwaye uyarhawuzelela? I-Cetirizine liyeza esilifumana rhoqo xa sisiya kugqirha ngamaxesha anje. Namhlanje, siza kufunda ngqo into ekufuneka siyilumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza, elihlala linikwa ngendlela yesiraphu.
Yintoni iCetirizine? Isebenza njani?
Ngamafutshane, iCetirizine liyeza lokunganyamezelani. Xa into esinayo i-allergy, njengothuli, ipollen, okanye ukutya, ingena emzimbeni wethu, amajoni ethu omzimba ayasabela kuyo. Njengenxalenye yale mpendulo, umzimba wethu uvelisa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine .
Cinga ngale histamine njengento "exhaphazayo" eqala iingxaki. Yiyo ebangela iimpawu ezininzi ze-allergy, ezinje ngamehlo abomvu, arhawuzelelayo, ukuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nolusu olurhawuzelelayo (sikwayibiza ngokuba yimpumlo egobhozayo).
I-Cetirizine ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antihistamines . Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwaloo khemikhali icaphukisayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. Ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza lithintela i-histamine ekubeni inamathele kwiiseli zomzimba ize ibangele iingxaki. Emva koko ukungonwabi kwe-allergies kuncipha kancinci kancinci.
Ungathenga eli yeza njengesiraphu kwiikhemesti phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo emveliso, njengeZyrtec.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Nangona i-cetirizine idla ngokuba liyeza elikhuselekileyo, isenokuchaphazela ezinye zeengxaki zempilo yakho okanye yomntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaso. Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ugqirha unokufuna ukutshintsha umthamo weyeza kumntu onengxaki yezintso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ngokufanayo, ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi sakho, nceda usazise ngaloo nto.
- Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Cetirizine, amanye amayeza okunganyamezelani, okanye naluphi na ukutya okanye umbala kumayeza.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sebenzisa kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela: Sebenzisa idosi, amaxesha, kunye namaxesha amiselweyo ngugqirha wakho.
- Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo: Iisiruphu zihlala ziza necephe elikhethekileyo, ikomityi, okanye idropha ephawulwe ngeemililitha (ml). Qiniseka ukuba uyayisebenzisa. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iipuni zerayisi onazo ekhaya ngenxa yoku. Kuba imilinganiselo yazo ayichanekanga. Ungagqibela uneyeza elininzi okanye elincinci kakhulu.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Alibangeli ngxaki.
- Kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa: Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zisenokungapheli ngokupheleleyo de kube ziintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba uqalile ukusebenzisa iyeza. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki.
Lumka xa unika abantwana abancinci.
Oogqirha banika eli yeza kwanakwiintsana ezineminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Kodwa soloko uphantsi kweliso likagqirha, kwaye kuphela kwidosi emiselweyo. Ungaze unike abantwana abancinci eli yeza ngendlela ovakalelwa ngayo. Ugqirha uya kumisela idosi efanelekileyo ngokobunzima bomntwana kunye nobudala bakhe.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba unika amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, musa ukuwatyeshela. Mthathe umntwana wakho aye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena okanye umntwana wakho. Musa ukulinika abanye, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukunika idosi yeyeza, lithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lisondele kakhulu kwixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, lingaphantsi kweeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu), yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze unike idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukunika idosi ezimbini zeyeza ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweCetirizine
I-Cetirizine inokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi xa ithathwa kunye namanye amayeza kunye nezinye izinto. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba usebenzisa oku kulandelayo:
| Uhlobo lweyeza/into | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Iyandisa kakhulu ukozela kunye nokuncipha kwengqwalasela. |
| Iipilisi zokuthomalalisa, iipilisi zokulala | La mayeza abangela ukozela, ngoko ke ukuwasebenzisa kunye neCetirizine kunokunyusa ukozela. |
| Ezinye iintlungu eziqatha (ii-opioids) | Ekubeni ezi zikwanyusa ukozela, ukuzisebenzisa kunye neCetirizine kwandisa umngcipheko. |
| Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies | Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane anokuba nawo ane-antihistamines. Kwimeko enjalo, kukho umngcipheko wokusebenzisa ngokugqithisileyo. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iCetirizine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kwe-Allergy | Ubomvu besikhumba, amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala.Le yingxamiseko kuba ukudumba komqala kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ingqalelo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Umlomo Owomileyo | Oku kunokulawulwa zizinto ezifana nokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi. |
| Isiyezi | Phumla kancinci. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva udiniwe emzimbeni. |
| Ukurhawuzelela okwenzeka emva kokuyeka iyeza | Abanye abantu banokufumana ukurhawuzelelwa okukhulu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuyeka eli yeza ngequbuliso emva kokulisebenzisa imihla ngemihla ixesha elide. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thetha nogqirha wakho. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cetirizine liyeza lokunyanga i-allergies. Sebenzisa rhoqo kuphela xa unikwe ngugqirha, kwaye uyisebenzise ngokwedosi ayicebisayo.
- Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esikhethekileyo esiza neyeza ukuze usilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa amacephe onawo ekhaya.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka emva kokusela iyeza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sezintso nesibindi) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinzulu zokunganyamezelani ezifana nokudumba kobuso okanye umphimbo emva kokusela iyeza, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu,Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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