Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuyalele ukuba wenze i-colonoscopy? Ngoko usenokuba uxelelwe malunga nokulungiselela amathumbu ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Abantu abaninzi bakufumanisa oku kuyoyikisa, kungathandeki, kwaye kungathandeki. Kodwa ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuze uvavanyo lwakho luphumelele. Kuphela xa ikholoni yakho icocekile ngokupheleleyo apho ugqirha aya kukwazi ukubona yonke into ngokucacileyo aze akuxelele ukuba kukho ingxaki. Ngoko masithethe ngendlela yokoyisa uloyiko lwakho kwaye ulwenze ngokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iColonoscopy Prep?
Ngamafutshane, ukulungiswa kwe-colonoscopy yinkqubo yokukhupha nokucoca i-colon yakho yonke kunye ne-col. Cinga ngendlela ekunzima ngayo ukufumana i-condom encinci phantsi kwigumbi elingcolileyo. Ngokufanayo, xa kukho i-condom ngaphakathi kwi-colon, ugqirha akakwazi ukubona kakuhle.
Nezinto ezincinci kakhulu ezifana nokukhula kweeseli zomhlaza (iiPolyps) zinokuphoswa. Ezi "Polyps" zincinci zinokuguquka zibe ngumhlaza wamathumbu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba iindonga zangaphakathi zamathumbu zicoceke kakhulu, njengokuthatha umfanekiso ocacileyo ngekhamera. Yiyo loo nto senza le nkqubo yokucoca amathumbu, okanye "Ukulungiselela Amathumbu".
Yintoni ekhoyo kule khithi yokulungiselela amathumbu?
Le yipilisi yokukhupha isisu esetyenziswa emlonyeni oqhele ukuyifumana ngendlela yolwelo okanye ipilisi. Kuya kufuneka uyithathe ngobusuku obungaphambi kovavanyo lwakho. Kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela rhoqo emva kokuyithatha. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zale mayeza. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika elona lifanelekileyo kuwe.
Ezi zixhobo zamayeza zineendawo ezimbini eziphambili:
- Ii-Osmotic laxatives : Ezi zezona zithako ziphambili ezikwenza uye kwindlu yangasese. Ezi ziikhemikhali ezingenakufunxwa ngamathumbu ethu. Ngenxa yoko, amathumbu atsala amanzi emzimbeni angene kuwo. La manzi ongezelelweyo enza indle ibe lulwelo kakhulu, onyusa umthamo wamathumbu. Oku kuvuselela izihlunu zamathumbu, kutyhala yonke into ngaphakathi ngokukhawuleza. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-``(Peristalsis)```.
- Ii-Electrolytes: Khawucinge ngento eyenzekayo xa amanzi amaninzi elahleka ngequbuliso emzimbeni. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokubakho. Kwakhona, kunye namanzi, iityuwa ezininzi ezibalulekileyo (ezifana ne-sodium kunye ne-potassium) ziyalahleka. Ukuba ezi tyuwa, okanye ii-electrolytes, ziyaphela, zinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Ukuthintela oku, la mayeza okucoca isisu ongeze ii-electrolytes ezifunekayo.
Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili zamayeza okucoca isisu?
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zamayeza. Masizijonge ngokwahlukeneyo.
1. Amayeza asekelwe kwi-polymer (iifomula ze-PEG)
Ezi zezona ntlobo zidla ngokumiselwa ngoogqirha. Isithako esiphambili yi -polyethylene glycol 3350 , okanye (i-PEG) ngamafutshane. Le yimolekyuli enkulu engafunxwa ngamathumbu ethu. Ezi zihlala zifika zikwimo yomgubo. Kufuneka uyinyibilikise emanzini amaninzi (mhlawumbi iilitha ezi-4) uze uyisele.
Amanye amagama athengiswayo:
- GoLYTELY
- I-CoLyte
- NuLYTELY
- I-TriLyte
- MiraLAX
- Ngokukodwa
- I-GaviLyte
- I-MoviPrep
| Iingcali | Iingxaki |
|---|---|
| Ezi zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekucoceni amathumbu. | Abanye abantu bakufumanisa kunzima ukusela amanzi amaninzi , njengeelitha ezi-4. |
| Ayibangeli monakalo okanye ukungakhululeki kwiindonga zangaphakathi zamathumbu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ithambe kubantu abaneengxaki zamathumbu ezibangelwa kukudumba (ezifana ne-IBS). | Incasa yeli yeza inokuba nzima kwabanye abantu ukuginya. |
| Yeyona ikhuselekileyo kubantu abanesifo sezintso, sesibindi, okanye sentliziyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba basengozini enkulu yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokungalingani kwetyuwa emzimbeni. | Abanye abantu basenokungakwazi ukugqiba ukusela oku ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, uvavanyo lusenokufuneka luhlehliswe kuba isisu asiyi kukhutshwa ngokufanelekileyo. |
Iindaba ezimnandi! Kukho iindlela ezintsha zokukunceda uphephe ezi ngxaki. Amanye amayeza anencasa ethile. Ungongeza nepowder yokunambitha oyikhethileyo (engengobomvu). Kukwakho neebrendi ezifuna ulwelo oluncinci kwaye zidityaniswe nenye i-laxative, efana neMoviPrep, iHalflytely.
2. Iifomula ezisekelwe kwityuwa (i-NaP)
Ezi ziquka i-sodium phosphate (NaP) kunye nezinye iiminerali ezifana ne-potassium kunye ne-magnesium. Eyona nzuzo inkulu yezi kukuba akufuneki usele kakhulu kuzo kuba zilulwelo, kwaye zikwafumaneka kwi-tablet . Kodwa ezi azifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu.
Amanye amagama athengiswayo:
- I-Clenpiq
- Suprep
- I-Prepopik
- I-Visicol
- I-OsmoPrep
- I-SUTAB
| Iingcali | Iingxaki kunye neengozi |
|---|---|
| Ilungele kakhulu abantu abangathandi ukusela ulwelo oluninzi. Abanye abantu bayayithanda le nto kuba ingathathwa njengepilisi. | Ezi tyuwa zinokubangela ukungakhululeki kwamathumbu kubantu abanesifo sokudumba kwamathumbu. |
| Ukuba imiyalelo ilandelwa ngokuchanekileyo, isebenza kakuhle njengee-PEG. | Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuchaphazela ityuwa kunye nolwelo lomzimba. Ezinye iiminerali zinokwanda emzimbeni. |
Ngubani osengozini kwezi ntlobo zeNaP?
Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo okanye izinto ezinobungozi, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa i-PEG.
| Iimeko kunye nezinto ezinobungozi ezingacetyiswayo iintlobo zeNaP | |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso `(Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kwezintso)` | Isifo sesibindi `(Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kwesibindi)` |
| Ukusilela kwentliziyo okubangelwa kukunganyamezelani/Ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo | Ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo `(Arrhythmia)` |
| Isifo samathumbu esidumbileyo | Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (ii-ACEI kunye nee-ARB) |
| Isifo seswekile | Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala |
| Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwee-NSAID zokunciphisa iintlungu (ezifana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen) | Ukusetyenziswa kwe-diuretics |
Ndingayikhetha njani indlela yokulungiselela engcono kakhulu endifaneleyo?
Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho. Abanye abantu banokukwenza oku ngaphandle kobunzima. Abanye banokuba nexhala malunga nokusela amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela, okanye nokuba aza kubangela iingxaki ngenxa yezinye iimeko zempilo abanazo. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela konke oku aze akukhethele amayeza afanelekileyo nakhuselekileyo kuwe.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izifo onazo kunye namayeza owaselayo (kwaneevithamini) ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na. Ngale ndlela, angakunika ukhetho olukhuselekileyo.
Usenokuba nemibuzo embalwa.
Zingaphi iiyure ngaphambi kokuba i-colonoscopy iqale ukulungiselela?
Kufuneka uqale ukulungiselela oku kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwangaphambili. Oko kuthetha ukulawula ukutya kwakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo uya kucelwa ukuba utye ukutya okune-fiber encinci iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphambi koko. Ngosuku lokugqibela, uya kuvunyelwa kuphela ukuba utye ukutya okucacileyo kolwelo. Ixesha lokuqala ukuthatha amayeza liya kucaciswa kwimiyalelo oza kuyinikwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba isisu siqalise ukushukuma emva kokuthatha eli yeza?
Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango oluthathayo. I-PEG inokuqala ukusebenza kwiyure enye ukuya kwezintathu. I-NaP inokuthatha iiyure ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu. Ukuba unesiphene esinzima, kungathatha ixesha elide. Ukuba awunayo intshukumo yokuhambisa isisu nasemva kokusela iyeza ixesha elide, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Ngaba kuza kufuneka ndihlale kwigumbi lokuhlambela ubusuku bonke ngenxa yesi sizathu?
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba akunjalo. Ukuba uqala ukuthatha amayeza ngexesha, uninzi lwabantu lunokugqiba lo mjikelo wokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngaphambi kokuba ulale. Ngamanye amaxesha amayeza anokwahlulwa abe ngamadosi amabini. Emva koko uthatha elinye ebusuku kwaye elinye kusasa emva kovavanyo. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, uya kufumana ukuphumla okudingayo ukuze ulale.
Wenza ntoni ukuba kusafuneka uye kwindlu yangasese ngexesha lovavanyo?
Ukuba indle yakho icocekile njengamanzi (nangona isenokuba tyheli, kodwa ibukeka njengamanzi, kwaye akukho mdaka), oko kuthetha ukuba ukulungiswa kwakho kuphumelele kwaye amathumbu akho acocekile. Akuyonto inkulu ukuba kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela kancinci ngexesha. Ukuba uqalise ukulungiselela kwakho ngexesha, uya kube uyekile ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela xa ufika esibhedlele. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngengozi, ungasebenzisa into efana ne-napkin yabantu abadala ukukunika uxolo lwengqondo.
Ngeli xesha, ngokuqinisekileyo tsalela umnxeba ugqirha.
Kwiimeko ezilandelayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele sakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
| Amathuba | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba uphoswa yimiyalelo | Ukuba ulibele ukuyeka ukutya ngexesha elibekiweyo, okanye ukuba uqalile ukusela amayeza kade. |
| Ukuba iyeza alisebenzi | Ukuba ukuhamba kwakho kwamathumbu akukaqali ukuphela nokuba emva kweeyure zokusela iyeza. |
| Ukuba kwenzeka impendulo enzima | Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, ukuhlanza okungapheliyo, okanye awukwazi ukugcina ulwelo luphantsi. |
| Ukuba awukwazi ukugqiba amayeza | Ukuba uziva ungakwazi ukuthatha idosi epheleleyo yamayeza ngenxa yokuhlanza, isicaphucaphu, okanye ezinye izizathu. |
| Ukugula ngequbuliso | Ukufumanisa ukuba uvavanyo lufanele luhlehliswe na ukuba unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane kwiintsuku ezingaphambi kovavanyo. |
Sele uyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukwenza i-colonoscopy. Kubalulekile nokulandela imiyalelo yale nkqubo yokucoca amathumbu kwangaphambili. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, awuyi kufumana nzuzo ipheleleyo yovavanyo lwakho. Kusenokufuneka uphinde ukwenze. Ngoko ke, nangona kunzima kancinci, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuze i-colonoscopy iphumelele, ukulungiswa kwamathumbu ngokupheleleyo kubalulekile.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo ukuze akwazi ukukhetha ikhithi yokulungiselela ekhuselekileyo kuwe.
- Funda imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo kwaye uyilandele ngokuchanekileyo. Yenza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, ukususela ekulawuleni ukutya kwakho ukuya kwixesha lokusela amayeza akho.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki okanye ukungakhululeki okukhulu ngexesha lokulungiselela, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
- Oku kungakhululeki kokwexeshana. Kodwa olu vavanyo lunokusindisa ubomi bakho. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba la manyathelo ngokuchanekileyo.
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