Uyayoyika i-colonoscopy? Masifunde ngayo ngokulula! (I-Colonoscopy)

Ingaba ubunentlungu yesisu okanye igazi esitulweni sakho ixesha elide? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufuneka wenze i-colonoscopy ngenxa yesi sizathu. Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva eli gama. Kodwa eneneni asiyonto yokoyika. Namhlanje, masithethe ngolu vavanyo ngokulula.

Yintoni iColonoscopy? Kutheni isenziwa?

Ngamafutshane, i-colonoscopy luvavanyo olujonga ngaphakathi kwamathumbu akho amakhulu (ikholoni kunye ne-rectum). Ihlala yenziwa njengenkqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlele, oko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki uhlale esibhedlele.

Kule meko, ugqirha ufaka isixhobo esincinci nesiguquguqukayo esifana netyhubhu (esibizwa ngokuba yi-colonoscope) nge-rectum yakho aze ajonge isikrini ukuze abone ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngaphakathi kwikholoni yakho.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba ugqirha angacebisa ukuba kwenziwe olu vavanyo phantsi kweziphi iimeko. Zimbini izizathu eziphambili zoku. Esinye kukufumana unobangela weempawu. Esinye kukufumana unyango ngoko nangoko.

Ungayilungiselela njani i-colonoscopy?

Ukulungiselela kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze olu vavanyo luphumelele. Ikholoni yakho mayicoceke ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko, ugqirha akayi kukwazi ukubona kakuhle ingaphakathi lekholoni yakho.

Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto ngaphambi kovavanyo

Ngaphambi kokuba ucwangcise uvavanyo lwakho, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:

• Ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Ukuba unesifo semiphunga, sentliziyo, okanye sezintso.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
• Ukuba une-aleji nakweyiphi na iyeza.
• Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi (umz., i-aspirin, i-warfarin), la mayeza anokufuneka amiswe okanye atshintshwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ukutya kunye nokucoca isisu

Ugqirha uza kukucebisa ukuba unciphise ukutya kwakho kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.

• Ngokwesiqhelo, ukutya okunefayibha eninzi okufana nemifuno, iziqhamo, iimbotyi, kunye nerayisi ebomvu kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphetshwe kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ngosuku olungaphambi kovavanyo, uza kucelwa ukuba utye kuphela izinto ezilulwelo (ukutya okucacileyo nolwelo). Oku kuthetha izinto ezifana namanzi, iti, isuphu ecacileyo, kunye neJeevani.
• Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka usele isiselo esikhethekileyo sokukhupha isisu esiza kumiselwa ngugqirha ukuze acoce kwaye acoce amathumbu akho ngokupheleleyo. Le yeyona nxalenye inzima, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu kolu lungiselelo. Kubalulekile ukusela eli yeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.

Enye into ebalulekileyo!

Awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba emva kovavanyo. Ngenxa yamayeza oza kunikwa ukuze uphumle ngexesha lovavanyo, ungaziva unxilile kancinci malunga neeyure ezisi-8. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba umntu akuqhubele ekhaya. Yenza amalungiselelo kwangaphambili oku.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Olu vavanyo ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60.

1. Ukuthomalalisa: Okokuqala, uza kunikwa isithomalalisi esiza kukwenza uzive ulele kwaye ukhululekile. Oku kuya kukwenza ungayazi kakuhle le nto yovavanyo.

2. Indawo: Uza kujika uze ulale kwicala lasekhohlo lebhedi.

3. Ukufaka isixhobo:Emva koko, ugqirha ufaka ngononophelo isixhobo se-colonoscope endisikhankanyileyo ngaphambili nge-anus aze asinyuse kancinci emathunjini amakhulu.

4. Ukuhlolwa kwamathumbu: Esi sixhobo siyakwazi ukuguquguquka, ngoko ke sinokushukunyiswa lula kwiigophe zamathumbu. Ukuze ubone kakuhle ingaphakathi lamathumbu, umoya omncinci uthunyelwa ngesixhobo. Oku kubangela ukuba amathumbu adumbe kancinci kwaye kuvumela ukuvavanywa ngcono. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva iintlungu ezincinci, ngokungathi isisu sakho sigcwele. Nangona kunjalo, olu luvo luya kuncipha njengoko uphefumla kancinci, nzulu.

5. Ukususwa kwe-Biopsy okanye i-Polyp: Ngexesha lovavanyo, ukuba ugqirha ubona into engaqhelekanga, njenge-polyp, unokudlulisa isixhobo esincinci kwisixhobo aze athathe iqhekeza elincinci lethishu (i-biopsy) ukuze lihlolwe. Okanye angayisusa yonke i-polyp. Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lale nkqubo.

Emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe, isixhobo sisuswa kancinci, sihlola ngononophelo iindonga zamathumbu.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Emva kokuba uvavanyo luphelile, uza kugcinwa kwigumbi lokuchacha malunga nemizuzu engama-30.

• Usenokuziva uneentlungu zesisu okanye uzive ugcwele, kodwa oku kuya kuphela ngokukhawuleza.
• Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, udinga umntu oza kukusa ekhaya. Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini iiyure ezisi-8 akuvumelekanga kwaphela.
• Emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya, ungatya ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
• Funda imiyalelo yesibhedlele ngononophelo. Ingakumbi ukuba kuthathwe iqhekeza lethishu kumathumbu akho okanye kususwe ithumba, ungacetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha izinto ezifana ne-blood thinners kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele?

I-Colonoscopy yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu, kodwa iingxaki zinokwenzeka rhoqo, njengokuphuma kwegazi okanye ukugqobhoka kwekholoni. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu emva kwenkqubo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

• Ukuba kukho ukopha okugqithisileyo okanye okungapheliyo okuvela kwi-rectum.
• Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini.
• Ukuba uziva ngathi unomkhuhlane okanye uqhaqhazela ngenxa yokubanda.

Musa ukuzityeshela ezi mpawu.